高中英語(yǔ)必修一詞匯測(cè)試題（含解析）一、測(cè)試說(shuō)明本測(cè)試圍繞高中英語(yǔ)必修一核心詞匯設(shè)計(jì)，涵蓋拼寫(xiě)、詞義、語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用三大維度，結(jié)合教材單元主題（友誼、英語(yǔ)全球化、旅行、自然災(zāi)害等）選取高頻詞匯與典型語(yǔ)境，題型從基礎(chǔ)拼寫(xiě)過(guò)渡到綜合運(yùn)用，助力精準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)詞匯掌握情況，為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)筑牢基礎(chǔ)。二、測(cè)試題型及題目（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母完成單詞，每空1分，共10分）1.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞：(1)Thelittlegirlfelt____(心煩意亂的)afterlosingherfavoritetoy.(3)The____(窗簾)inherroomarelightblue,matchingthewalls.(4)Hehasagood____(態(tài)度)towardshisworkandalwaystrieshisbest.2.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：(5)Theoldphotor____meofmychildhoodinthecountryside.(6)It’simportanttokeepab____betweenworkandplay.(7)Theriverissodeepthatwecan’tc____itwithoutaboat.（二）詞義匹配（將左欄單詞與右欄釋義匹配，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)將下列單詞（A列）與對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義（B列）匹配：A列：1.ignore2.recover3.grateful4.settle5.sufferB列：a.togetbetterafteranillness/accidentb.tofeelpainordifficultyc.topaynoattentiontoe.feelingthankful（三）選詞填空（從方框中選單詞，用適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空1分，共10分）方框單詞：addup,calmdown,concern,loose,power,series,outdoors,entire,tip,thunder1.Takeadeepbreathandtryto______—everythingwillbeokay.2.Theoldman’shealthisagreat______tohisfamily.3.Ifyou______allthenumbers,you’llgetatotalof100.4.Afterthestorm,wewent______tocheckthedamage.5.Sheworea______dressbecauseshehadgainedsomeweight.6.The______ofnatureissogreatthatweshouldrespectit.7.Wewatcheda______ofmoviesaboutspaceexplorationlastmonth.8.I’m______sorryforwhatIsaidtoyouyesterday.9.Theteachergavemeauseful______onhowtoimprovemywriting.10.Wecouldhearthe______rollinginthedistance.（四）完成句子（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞，每空1分，共10分）1.他的話讓我想起了我們一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。Hiswords______me______thehappytimewespenttogether.2.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡。Youshouldlearnto______a____________studyandhobbies.3.由于大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲。Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff____________theheavyrain.4.她如此專注于工作，以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。Shewas____________inherwork______shedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.5.我對(duì)我的朋友們?cè)谖依щy時(shí)給予的幫助非常感激。Iam____________myfriendsfortheirhelpwhenIwasintrouble.（五）短文填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或補(bǔ)全單詞，每空1分，共10分）Lastweek,Ihadaterribleexperience.Iwaswalking1.______(outdoor)whenaheavyrainsuddenlystarted.Ididn’thaveanumbrella,soIhadtoruntoanearbystorefor2.______(safe).Ontheway,I3.______(fall)downandhurtmyknee.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn’tstandup.Akindwomannoticedmeandcametohelp.She4.______(gentle)helpedmesitonabenchandaskedifIneededany5.______(assist).Iwas6.______(grate)toher.Afterawhile,Ifeltabitbetteranddecidedtogohome.Thewomanevenofferedtosendmehome,butI7.______(refuse)becauseIdidn’twanttotroubleher.WhenIgothome,mymotherwas8.______(concern)aboutmyinjury.Shehelpedmecleanthewoundandputsomemedicineonit.Now,I’m9.______(recover)fromtheinjury.Thisexperiencemademerealizethattherearestillmanykindpeopleintheworld,andIshouldalsobereadytohelpothers10.______need.三、答案與解析（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)答案1.(1)upset（情感類形容詞，注意雙寫(xiě)“t”）(2)concern（固定搭配“concernabout”，動(dòng)詞形式）(3)curtains（窗簾常用復(fù)數(shù)，由“are”判斷）(4)attitude（“態(tài)度”核心詞，注意拼寫(xiě)）2.(5)reminded（“remindsb.ofsth.”使想起，過(guò)去式）(6)balance（“keepabalance”保持平衡，高頻短語(yǔ)）(7)cross（“crosstheriver”過(guò)河，動(dòng)詞形式）（二）詞義匹配答案1.ignore—c（“忽視”對(duì)應(yīng)“paynoattentionto”）2.recover—a（“恢復(fù)”對(duì)應(yīng)“getbetter”）3.grateful—e（“感激的”對(duì)應(yīng)“feelingthankful”）5.suffer—b（“遭受”對(duì)應(yīng)“feelpain/difficulty”）（三）選詞填空答案及解析1.calmdown（“冷靜下來(lái)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“深呼吸”后需冷靜，用原形）2.concern（“concern”作名詞，“agreatconcern”表“極大牽掛”）3.addup（“把……加起來(lái)”，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）4.outdoors（“在戶外”，副詞修飾“went”）5.loose（“寬松的”，形容詞修飾“dress”，對(duì)應(yīng)“增重”）6.power（“力量”，“thepowerofnature”自然的力量）7.series（“aseriesof”一系列，固定短語(yǔ)）8.entirely（“完全地”，副詞修飾“sorry”，“entire”變副詞加“-ly”）9.tip（“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，“ausefultip”）10.thunder（“雷聲”，名詞，“hearthethunder”）（四）完成句子答案及解析1.reminded;of（“remindsb.ofsth.”使想起，過(guò)去式）2.keep;balancebetween（“keepabalancebetween...and...”在……間保持平衡）3.becauseof（后接名詞短語(yǔ)“theheavyrain”，表原因）4.soabsorbed;that（“so...that...”如此……以至于……；“absorbedin”專注于）5.gratefulto（“begratefultosb.”對(duì)某人心存感激）（五）短文填空答案及解析1.outdoors（副詞“在戶外”，修飾“walking”）2.safety（“for”后接名詞，“safety”是“safe”的名詞形式）3.fell（“fall”的過(guò)去式，上下文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）4.gently（副詞“溫柔地”，修飾“helped”，“gentle”變副詞加“-ly”）5.assistance（“assist”的名詞形式，“needassistance”需要幫助）6.grateful（形容詞“感激的”，“begratefultosb.”）7.refused（“refuse”的過(guò)去式，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致）8.concerned（“beconcernedabout”擔(dān)心……，固定短語(yǔ)）9.recovering（“be+現(xiàn)