主題語(yǔ)境

人與社會(huì)Unit

10

藝術(shù)

As

a

huge

art

fan,

I

knew

1.__________

(exact)

what

I

was

looking

forward

to

most

about

my

trip

to

Paris:

visiting

the

Musée

d'Orsay.

2.___________

(house)

in

an

old

railway

building,

this

world-famous

art

museum

features

some

of

the

best-known

paintings

from

the

Impressionist

movementof

the

19th

century.exactlyHoused

Two

of

the

greatest

Impressionist

painters,

Claude

Monet

and

Pierre-Auguste

Renoir,

made

the

deepest

3.______________

(impress)

on

me.

The

most

interesting

of

Renoir's

paintings

is

his

1876

masterpiece

Dance

at

Le

Moulin

de

la

Galette,

4.________

shows

life

in

a

busy

neighbourhood

of

Paris

on

a

Sunday

afternoon.

When

I

saw

it

up

close,

I

5.______________

(strike)by

the

small

areas

of

light

across

the

painting.impressionwhichwas

struck

Monet

and

Renoir,

along

with

other

like-minded

artists,

6.__________

(seek)

liberation

from

the

rules

of

the

old

style.

Everyday

subject

matter

was

the

main

focus

of

their

works,

as

opposed

7.____

the

history

paintings

that

had

traditionally

dominated

European

art.

They

employed

free

brushwork

and

used

colours

8.___________

(show)

the

effect

of

light

on

things,

creating

paintings

that

were

far

less

realistic

than

the

works

that

came

before.soughttoto

show

9.___

is

also

worthy

of

note

that

Post-Impressionist

painters

were

not

the

only

ones

to

be

influenced

by

Impressionism—the

movement

has

had

a

lasting

influence

on

modern

art,

10.________________

(encourage)

artists

to

look

at

the

world

from

an

entirely

new

point

of

view.Itencouraging

主題單詞

1.

influential

adj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的(1)單句填空①To

test

the

effect

of

social

influence

_____eating

habits,

the

researchers

conducted

two

experiments.②We

invite_____________(influence)

people

in

different

fields

to

share

their

thoughts

with

us

each

week.③So

powerful

are

advertisements

that

no

one

can

avoid______________________(influence)

by

them

in

modern

society.oninfluentialbeing

influenced(2)完成句子/一句多譯④The

novel

is

__________________________________________by

Hemingway

and

we'd

like

to

present

it

using

a

short

play.這部小說(shuō)是海明威最有影響力的作品之一,我們想用短劇來(lái)呈現(xiàn)它。

one

of

the

most

influential

works⑤這位年輕的藝術(shù)家在父親的影響下,從大自然中汲取靈感,形成了自己獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格?！鶷he

young

artist,

_________________________________________,

drew

the

inspiration

from

the

nature

and

formed

his

unique

artistic

style.

(influence

n.)→The

young

artist,

___________________________________________,

drew

the

inspiration

from

the

nature

and

formed

his

unique

artistic

style.

(influence

v.)under

the

influence

of

his

father(who

was)

influenced

by

his

father歸納總結(jié)have

an

influence/impact/effect

on/upon

對(duì)……有影響under

the

influence

of

在……的影響下under

one's

influence

在某人的影響下2.

rank

n.

地位;級(jí)別;行列

vt.

&

vi.把……分等級(jí);使排成行(1)單句填空①The

novel

ranks

__________the

greatest

literary

works

of

all

time.②In

2020

Tokyo

Olympic

Games,

China

won

38

gold

medals,__________(rank)

second

of

all

the

competing

countries.amongranking(2)完成句子③Learning

that

you

____________________________________________________________________________,

I

am

writing

to

express

my

sincere

congratulations.

得知你在上周舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獨(dú)占鰲頭,我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。

ranked

first

in

the

English

speech

competition

held

last

week④Chinese

calligraphy,

like

Chinese

painting,

__________________________________________________________________________.中國(guó)書法和中國(guó)繪畫一樣,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中最重要的部分。

ranks

among

the

most

important

of

traditional

Chinese

arts歸納總結(jié)(1)of

high

rank

高級(jí)別的;地位高的the

first

rank

一流(2)rank

among

躋身于……;屬于……之列rank

(sth)

as…

(把某事物)評(píng)為……,(把某事物)列為……rank

first/second…

排名第一/第二……3.

decline

v.

下降,減少,衰退;謝絕,婉言拒絕

n.

下降,衰退,衰落(1)單句填空①The

officer

declined

____________(make)

any

comments

on

the

incident.②The

price

of

electronic

products

has

declined_____20

percent

since

last

January.to

makeby(2)熟詞生義③We

offered

to

give

Sharon

a

ride

home,

but

she

declined,

saying

that

she

felt

like

walking.

____________謝絕,婉拒(3)完成句子④As

the

economy

was

________________________________(衰退),

some

people

in

the

town

lost

their

jobs.in

decline/on

the

decline⑤Mr

Black

__________________________________(拒絕收錢)

but

accepted

the

brothers'

suggestions

of

doing

some

work

in

his

garden.declined

to

get

the

money歸納總結(jié)(1)decline

to…

下降/減少到……decline

by…

下降/減少了……decline

to

do

sth

婉言拒絕做某事(2)on

the

decline/in

decline

在下降,

在衰退4.

guarantee

vt.保證,確保;肯定……必然發(fā)生

n.保證;保修單;擔(dān)保物(1)單句填空①Your

watch

will

be

repaired

free

since

it

is

still

_________guarantee.under②Transportation

invoices

(發(fā)票)

must

be

received

within

60

days

of

your

visit

_________________(guarantee)

the

scholarship.to

guarantee③The

computer

has

been

in

use

for

many

years,

far

beyond

its

_______________(guarantee)

lifespan.guaranteed(2)完成句子④As

for

preparations,

reading

some

Chinese

novels

in

advance

______________________________________________the

Chinese

language

environment.

至于準(zhǔn)備工作,提前閱讀一些中國(guó)小說(shuō)將保證你適應(yīng)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。will

guarantee

to

make

you

adapt

to⑤Before

the

event,

it

is

necessary

to

keep

training

on

a

regular

basis,

__________________________________________________________.

在比賽之前,有必要定期進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,這將保證你取得好成績(jī)。which

will

guarantee

you

a

good

performance歸納總結(jié)(1)guarantee

to

do

sth

保證/擔(dān)保做某事guarantee

sb

sth(=guarantee

sth

to

sb)

向某人保證/擔(dān)保某事(2)give

sb

a

guarantee

that…

向某人保證……under

guarantee

在保修期內(nèi)5.

worthy

adj.值得……的,有價(jià)值的(1)單句填空①When

we

weigh

the

risk

against

the

reward,

the

risk

seems

worth

_________(take).②How

to

deal

with

the

test

is

an

issue

worthy______________________(consider).takingto

be

considered(2)完成句子/一句多譯③If

you

are

not

interested

in

works

of

art

by

classical

masters,

contemporary

art

by

representative

artists________________________________________.

(worthy)如果你對(duì)古典大師的藝術(shù)作品不感興趣,那么有代表性的藝術(shù)家的當(dāng)代作品也值得你關(guān)注。is

also

worthy

of

your

attention④參觀這個(gè)展覽是值得的,因?yàn)樗茏屇闵钊肓私庵袊?guó)藝術(shù)文化?！?/p>

The

exhibition

is

__________________________since

it

will

offer

you

a

deep

insight

into

Chinese

art

culture.

(worth

adj.)→The

exhibition

is

_________________________________________________________since

it

will

offer

you

a

deep

insight

into

Chinese

art

culture.

(worthy

adj.)→

It

is

____________________________________________

the

exhibition

since

it

will

offer

you

a

deep

insight

into

Chinese

art

culture.

(worthwhile

adj.)worth

a

visit/visiting

worthy

of

a

visit/of

being

visited/to

be

visitedworthwhile

to

pay/paying

a

visit

to歸納總結(jié)(1)be

worthy

of

being

done/to

be

done(=be

worth

doing)(某事)值得做be

worthy

of

sth(note/attention…)

值得(注意……)(2)

be

worthwhile

to

do/doing

sth

值得做某事主題詞塊1.

in

particular尤其;特別(1)單句填空①He

is

very

particular

_______________the

kitchen—everything

has

to

be

perfectly

clean

and

in

its

place.about/over②Andria's

brilliant

project

to

bring

artists

from

all

fields

into

direct

contact

with

children

is

_______________(particular)

welcome

at

a

time

when

the

arts

are

being

downgraded

in

schools.particularly(2)完成句子/句式升級(jí)③I

enjoyed

every

second

of

the

concert

and

________________________________when

the

boys

and

girls

from

Britain

started

to

sing

the

traditional

Chinese

song

Liang

Zhu.

我享受音樂(lè)會(huì)的每一秒鐘,當(dāng)來(lái)自英國(guó)的男孩和女孩開(kāi)始唱中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歌曲《梁?！窌r(shí),我被深深吸引住了。was

particularly

attracted④Mrs

Green

_________________________________the

housework

that

servants

will

not

work

for

her.→_______________________________________________

the

housework

that

servants

will

not

work

for

her.

(用倒裝句改寫)格林太太對(duì)家務(wù)活太挑剔了,以至于傭人們不愿給她干活。is

so

particular

about/overSo

particular

is

Mrs

Green

about/over歸納總結(jié)(1)particular

adj.

特別的;挑剔的;獨(dú)有的be

particular

about/over…

對(duì)……講究/挑剔(2)particularly(=in

particular)

adv.

特別,尤其;格外2.

bring…to

life賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來(lái)(1)單句填空①This

is

why

decorating

with

plants,

fruits

and

flowers

carries

special

significance.

They

represent

the

earth

__________(come)

back

to

life

and

best

wishes

for

new

beginnings.coming②The

film

lasted

nearly

3

hours,

vividly

____________(bring)an

important

event

during

the

World

War

Ⅱ

to

life.bringing(2)完成句子③Waterbirds

playing

in

the

lake,

and

cattle

and

sheep

wandering

the

grasslands

_______________________________.湖中的水鳥(niǎo)嬉戲,草原上的牛羊游蕩,使景色栩栩如生。bring

the

scenery

to

life④__________________________________,

an

air

of

delight

and

excitement

settled

over

the

crowd.

當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),人群中彌漫著喜悅和興奮的氣氛。When

the

girl

came

to

life歸納總結(jié)come

to

life

蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);活躍起來(lái);顯得逼真come

back

to

life

恢復(fù)健康;復(fù)活;蘇醒句型1:

while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whilehis

paintings

still

had

religious

themes,

they

showed

real

people

in

a

real

environment.雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題,但它們表現(xiàn)的是真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。完成句子/句式升級(jí)①_____________________________________________________________,

they

got

along

quite

well

in

the

summer

camp.盡管學(xué)生們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家,但是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)中相處得很融洽。While

the

students

came

from

different

countries②

_____________________________________________,

we

will

not

only

enjoy

the

folk

art

works

but

also

learn

a

lot.→____________________________________,

we

will

not

only

enjoy

the

folk

art

works

but

also

learn

a

lot.(用省略句改寫)當(dāng)我們參觀這個(gè)展覽時(shí),我們不僅會(huì)欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品,還會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西。While

we

are

visiting

this

exhibitionWhile

visiting

this

exhibition句式點(diǎn)撥while在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管”。此外,while還可以引導(dǎo)如下從句:(1)while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;(2)while用作并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表示前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。句型2:

It

is

believed

that…人們認(rèn)為……/據(jù)信……It

is

believed

that

the

version

in

the

Palace

Museum

is

the

Song

Dynasty

original

painting.人們認(rèn)為故宮博物院里的版本是宋代的原畫。(1)單句填空①He

is

said

_________________(write)

a

new

novel,

but

when

he

will

finish

it

remains

unknown.②The

treasure

is

said__________________________(bury)

on

this

unknown

island

by

pirates

a

century

ago.to

be

writingto

have

been

buried③Several

new

subway

lines

are

reported

_______________

(build)

in

the

city

next

year,

which

will

make

it

more

convenient

for

people

to

go

out.to

be

built(2)完成句子④___________________________________

good

health

is

the

key

to

a

happy

life

and

a

successful

career.人們普遍認(rèn)為健康是生活幸福的關(guān)鍵,也是事業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。It

is

generally

believed

that句式點(diǎn)撥It

is

believed

that…是一個(gè)固定句式,

意為“人們認(rèn)為……/據(jù)信……”,其中it指代that從句的內(nèi)容,用作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的常用表達(dá)有:It

is

said

that…據(jù)說(shuō)……It

is

reported

that…據(jù)報(bào)道……It

is

hoped

that…人們希望……It

is

thought

that…大家認(rèn)為……It

is

claimed

that…有人聲稱……溫馨提示:

“It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that…”可以改寫為“從句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+不定式”,使用時(shí)注意不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式及完成式在句子中的變化。Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)單句填空1.

Without

your

_______________

(recognize)

and

guidance,

I

couldn't

have

written

this

article.recognition2.

A

company

__________________

(represent)

wrote

back

and

told

me

the

airline

was

switching

over

from

plastic

to

paper

cups

on

all

of

its

1,200

daily

flights.representative3.

Nobody

knows

____________

(precise)

how

many

people

are

still

living

in

the

camp.4.

We

guarantee_____________(refund)

your

money

if

you

are

not

delighted

with

your

purchase.5.

He

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

most_____________(influence)

film

directors

of

his

generation.6.

A

security

officer

at

the

factory,

who

declined__________(give)

his

name,

said

he

had

seen

two

men

leave

the

building.preciselyto

refundinfluentialto

give7.

It

is

said

that

some

well-preserved

ancient

vases

will

be

displayed

in

the

_____________

(exhibit)

held

by

the

local

museum.8.

China

has

very

abundant

resources

of

meadows,__________(rank)

second

in

the

world.9.

The

very

earliest_____________(sculpture)were

made

under

the

influence

of

Greek

art.10.

More

specific

and

less_____________(subject)

criteria

should

be

used

in

selecting

people

for

promotion

within

the

company.exhibitionrankingsculpturessubjective11.

Given

the

necessary

investment,

this

region

is

perfect

for

economic

_____________

(expand).12.

All

too

often

writers

of

great

works

have

had

to

face___________(criticize)

along

with

rejection.expansioncriticism詞塊運(yùn)用1.

English

speakers

also

enjoy

poems

from

China,

those

from

the

Tang

Dynasty

________________

(尤其).2.

After

a

few

months'

repair,

the

old

city__________________________________(恢復(fù)生機(jī))

again.3.

The

gallery________________(值得)

a

visit

since

it

will

offer

you

a

deep

insight

into

Chinese

art

culture.in

particular

was

brought

back

to

lifeis

worthy

of4.

Among

all

these

apartments,

this

one

is

___________________(使與眾不同)the

others

by

its

special

location.5.

If

you

have

a

chance,

do

visit

the

Auckland

Museum

because

they

have

the

last

surviving

“birdman”

kite______________(在展出).6.

With

such

exceptional

talent,

it

is

no

wonder

that

he

has

been_____________________(被錄取)

the

famous

university.set

apart

fromon

displayadmitted

to/into主題語(yǔ)篇填空

Hi,

it's

Zack!

Greetings

from

the

Louvre,

Paris.

Today,

we

are

going

to

find

out

about

some

of

the

Louvre's

most

amazing

1.____________(treasure).

Here

we

go!

First

of

all,

let's

focus

on

the

sculpture

Winged

Victory

of

Samothrace,

2.________

looks

like

she

has

just

flown

down

out

of

the

sky

and

is

standing

on

a

ship.

To

our

surprise,

her

head

and

arms

are

3.___________(miss)

and

her

dress

is

being

folded

by

the

wind.

How

incredible

the

skill

of

the

sculptor

is!

Next,

let's

come

to

the

world-famous

painting—MonaLisa.treasureswhichmissingIt

is

much

4.__________(small)

than

you

would

expect,

and

5.________________(protect)

by

glass.

When

I

look

into

her

eyes,

she

seems

to

have

her

own

mind.

That

is

6.______she

attracts

so

many

visitors

every

day.

7.___________(move)

on,

we

come

to

appreciate

the

self-portrait

of

one

of

history's

greatest

artists—Rembrandt.

Throughout

his

life,

he

8.________

(make)

over

90

self-portraits.

No

one

really

knows

why.

9.____conclusion,

a

great

many

wonderful

works

of

art

are

being

displayed

in

the

Louvre

and

I

hope

you

can

all

visit

this

fantastic

place

one

day

10.__________(feel)

the

power

of

these

great

works

of

art

for

yourselves.

Goodbye!smalleris

protectedwhyMovingmadeInto

feelPart

Ⅱ

寫作提升應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹(宣傳稿)

昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫作品展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫一篇宣傳稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.觀展感受;

3.推薦觀展。(一)謀篇布局：Paragraph

1:

引出主題(活動(dòng)名稱+時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))Paragraph

2:

觀展感受Paragraph

3:

推薦觀展(二)高級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：1.

有機(jī)會(huì)做某事_______________________________________2.

給某人留下深刻印象_______________________________________3.

全神貫注于____________________4.

深入了解_________________________have

an

opportunity

to

do

sthleave

a

deep

impression

on

sbbe

absorbed