2025年象山英語筆試真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childesC.childenD.childAnswer:A5.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyC.theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayD.thestudyofstarsAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Ilovetoread;Ialsolovetowrite.B.Ilovetoread,Ialsolovetowrite.C.Ilovetoread,becauseIalsolovetowrite.D.Ilovetoread;becauseIalsolovetowrite.Answer:A7.Theword"pseudonym"means:A.arealnameB.afalsenameusedbyawriterC.afamouspersonD.atypeofbookAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Johnreadsthebook.C.ThebookreadsJohn.D.Johnisreadingthebook.Answer:A9.Theword"ephemeral"isclosestinmeaningto:A.permanentB.fleetingC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacomma?A.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Shelovesapples;oranges,andbananas.C.Shelovesapplesoranges,andbananas.D.Shelovesapples,orangesandbananas.Answer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethefunctionsofanouninasentence?A.subjectB.objectC.complementD.predicateE.adjectiveAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swimE.swimmingAnswer:A,E6.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.anyAnswer:A,B,C8.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectB.toomitthesubjectC.toshowthetimeoftheactionD.tochangethevoiceofthesentenceE.tomakethesentencemoreformalAnswer:A,B,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.byE.withAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyotheradverbsD.toindicatetheplaceoftheactionE.toindicatethetimeoftheactionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasilyunderstood.False2.Theword"serendipity"isanexampleofanadjective.False3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True4.Theword"pseudonym"isanoun.True5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofthesentence.False6.Theword"ephemeral"isanadjective.True7.Acommacanbeusedtoseparateitemsinalist.True8.Theword"conjunction"isatypeofpreposition.False9.Theword"gerund"isatypeofverb.False10.Theword"adverb"isatypeofnoun.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethemaincomponentsofthepredicate.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,toomitthesubjectwhenitisunknownorunimportant,tochangethevoiceofthesentenceforstylisticreasons,andtomakethesentencemoreformalor客觀.3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"had"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork."4.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchasindicatingthetime,place,direction,ormanneroftheaction.Theyoftenfunctionasadjectivesoradverbs.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences,improvescomprehension,andenhanceswritingskills.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andrecognizingthemhelpsinunderstandingthestructureandmeaningofsentences.2.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglish?UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpstoconveythetimeoftheactionclearlyandaccurately.Differenttensesindicatewhetheranactionishappeninginthepresent,past,orfuture,andthecorrecttenseensuresthattheintendedmeaningiscommunicatedeffectively.3.Howcantheuseofadverbsimprovetheclarityofasentence?Adverbscanimprovetheclarityofasentencebymodifyin