1/4第3周·周末雙休精讀作業(yè)AWecanlearntobehappybutonlygetlastingbenefitsifwekeeppracticing,anewstudyhasrevealed.TheteambehindtheUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursehadalreadydiscoveredthatteachingstudentsthelatestscientificstudiesonhappinessmarkedlyimprovedtheirwell-being.However,theirlateststudyfoundthatthesewell-beingboostsareshort-livedunlesstheevidence-informedhabitslearnedinthecourse—suchasgratitude,exercise,orrunning—arekeptupoverthelongterm.SeniorauthorProfessorBruceHoodsaid,“It'slikegoingtothegym—wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth;otherwise,theimprovementswillbetemporary.”Launchedin2018,theUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursewasthefirstofitskindintheUK.Itinvolvesnoexamsorcourseworkandteachesstudentswhatthelatestpeer-reviewedstudiesinpsychologyandneurosciencesayreallymakesushappy.Studentswhotookthecoursereporteda10%to15%improvementinwell-being.However,onlythosewhocontinuedimplementingthecourselearningmaintainedthatimprovedwell-beingwhentheyweresurveyedagaintwoyearslater.ProfessorHoodsaid,“Thisstudyshowsthatjustdoingacourseisjustthestart.Youmustcommittousingwhatyoulearnonaregularbasis.Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaroundpositivepsychologicalinterventionsthattakeyourattentionfromyourselfbyhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,orbeinggrateful.Thisistheoppositeofthecurrent‘self-care’doctrine(學(xué)說),butcountlessstudieshaveshownthatgettingoutofourownheadshelpsgetusawayfromnegativethoughts,whichcanbethebasisofsomanymentalhealthproblems.”一、閱讀理解1．Whatdoesthestudyfindabouthappiness？()A．Happinesscanbelearned,butwehavetoworkatit.B．Financialsuccessdoesnotproducelastinghappiness.C．Happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhatwehave.D．Tryingtoohardtofindhappinessmayhavetheoppositeeffect.2．WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorHood'swords？()A．Learninghasgottobeactiveandpositive.B．Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.C．Maintaininghappinessrequirescontinuouseffort.D．Exerciseisthebestwaytokeepahealthylifestyle.3．Whatwordscanbestdescribethecourse？()A．Longandcomplex.B．Pioneeringanduseful.C．Cheapandprofessional.D．Interestingandeducational.4．Howcanweimprovementalhealthaccordingtothelastparagraph？()A．Byinteractingwithothers.B．Byfocusingonourselves.C．Bylearninganewcourse.D．Byavoidingnegativefriends.二、語言運用Ⅰ.語境辨義(選出下列句中加黑詞的含義)1．However,theirlateststudyfoundthatthesewell-beingboostsareshort-livedunless...()A．提高，增強(qiáng)B．推動C．宣揚2．Launchedin2018,theUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursewasthefirstofitskindintheUK.()A．發(fā)射B．發(fā)起C．推出(產(chǎn)品)3．Itinvolvesnoexamsorcourseworkandteachesstudentswhatthelatestpeer-reviewedstudiesinpsychologyandneurosciencesayreallymakesushappy.()A．涉及B．參加C．使卷入Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ifwewantto____________________________，weshouldmakeaproperstudyplanthatsuitsus.(keepup)如果我們想要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，就應(yīng)該制定一個適合自己的合理的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。2．Thosewho________________________________cannotonlydeveloptheirhobbiesbutalsomakemanyfriends.(involve)那些加入學(xué)校各種社團(tuán)的人不僅可以培養(yǎng)自己的愛好，還能交到很多朋友。BThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumpedwaterfromunderground，butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofnewresidentsarriveeveryyear,andmorecommunitiesarebuilt.OnereportshowsthatalargeareanearPhoenixdoesn'thaveenoughgroundwaterforallthehomesthatdeveloperswanttobuildthere.Thatmeans800,000people.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsidethestate.Oneideaistobuilda$5.5billiondesalination(脫鹽)plantonMexico'sSeaofCortez.TheplantwouldremovesaltfromthewaterandpumpthatwatertoArizonathrougha200-milepipeline.Supporterssaythiscouldprovideawatersupplyfordecades.Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases,theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona'swaterproblems.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtoshowmuchmoreunsustainabledevelopmentinthedesertinthefuture.Moreover,desalinatingwaterwouldlikelybea_massive_expenditureforArizonans.Citiespayabout$50to$150for326,000gallons.That'senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.Environmentalistssaythegovernmentshouldfocusoncuttingthedemandforwaterratherthanincreasingthesupply.Thatwouldmeantakingwater-savingmeasuresandlimitinghowmanyhomesarebuilt.ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson,Arizona,arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking,drinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.一、閱讀理解1．WhatistheproblemfacedbythesouthwesternUnitedStates？()A．Apopulationincrease.B．Aseriousheatwave.C．Awasteofresources.D．Awatershortage.2．Whatdoenvironmentalistsprobablythinkofthedesalinationproject？()A．Itprovidesalong-termsolutiontodrought.B．Itwouldharmtheplanetfromvariousaspects.C．Itfailstotakepeople'sbasicneedsintoaccount.D．Itdrawspeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldestruction.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amassiveexpenditure”inparagraph4mean？()A．Affordable. B．Costly.C．Unsafe. D．Beneficial.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？()A．Peopleareunsatisfiedwiththegovernment'swatermeasures.B．Collectingrainwateristhekeytomeetingwaterdemands.C．Peopleareexploringwaterresourceswithofficialsupport.D．Publicconcernaboutwatersafetyhasincreased.二、語言運用Ⅰ.語境辨義(選出下列句中加黑詞的含義)1．Arizonahasincreasinglypumpedwaterfromunderground,butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.()A．涌流B．用泵輸送C．打氣2．Oneideaistobuilda$5.5billiondesalination(脫鹽)plantonMexico'sSeaofCortez.()A．植物B．工廠C．種植3．Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.()A．收費B．充電C．指控Ⅱ.完成句子1．Weshould______________________________whenweareintheclassroomsothatwecangetgoodgrades.(focuson)當(dāng)我們在教室里時，我們應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，這樣我們才能取得好成績。2．Theteacher________________________whoactivelyparticipatedinclassactivitiesandpraisedthem.(takenoticeof)老師注意到了那些積極參與課堂活動的學(xué)生們并表揚了他們。第3周·周末雙休精讀作業(yè)A篇一、閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了布里斯托大學(xué)快樂科學(xué)課程，該課程研究指出快樂是可以獲得的，但我們必須不斷努力才能使它長久。1．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wecanlearntobehappybutonlygetlastingbenefitsifwekeeppracticing,anewstudyhasrevealed.”可知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂是可以獲得的，但我們必須不斷努力。2．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It'slikegoingtothegym—wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth;otherwise,theimprovementswillbetemporary.”可知，胡德教授把獲得快樂比作通過去健身房保持身體健康，指出保持身體健康需要不斷去健身房，而保持快樂也要不斷的努力。3．選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Launchedin2018...improvementinwell-being.”可知，這門課程是英國首個此類課程，與傳統(tǒng)的課程不同，不涉及考試或作業(yè)，而且參加學(xué)生的幸福感的確得到了提升，因此這門課程具有開拓性和實用性。4．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaroundpositivepsychologicalinterventionsthattakeyourattentionfromyourselfbyhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,orbeinggrateful.”可知，我們可以通過與他人互動來改善心理健康。二、語言運用Ⅰ.1～3ABAⅡ.1.keepupthegoodstateoflearning2．a(chǎn)reinvolvedinvariousschoolclubsB篇一、閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國西南部特別是亞利桑那州的干旱缺水問