Unit4InventionsSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguage課時(shí)2ReadingⅡ&Listening目

錄CONTENTS011星題基礎(chǔ)鞏固022星題能力提升1星題

基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Allthefollowing

statements

(說(shuō)明)aretrue.2.Thefishwassobigthatthisfishermancouldn’t

pull

(拉)itoutofthewater.3.Somevolunteersaregoingtocleanupthe

central

(在中心的)park.Let’sjointhem.statementspullcentral

二三四五六一七4.Without

wheels

(輪子)，wewouldnothavetheseinventions.5.Thereissome

doubt

(疑問(wèn))aboutthebestwaytodoit.wheelsdoubt二三四五六一七二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.

Personally

(personal)speaking，Ithinkface－to－facecommunicationisthebestwayofcommunication.點(diǎn)撥：personallyspeaking就我個(gè)人來(lái)講，personn.人，為可數(shù)名詞；personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的。7.Jennytoldusan

extremely

(extreme)wonderfulstorylastnight.Personallyextremely二三四五六一七8.Mymomallowsme

togo

(go)toXi’anwithmycousin.點(diǎn)撥：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；否定形式為notallowsb.todosth.。togo二三四五六一七9.Iwant

tochange

mydailyplansbecausethese

changes

willhelpmesavemoretime.(change)10.Althoughinpoorhealth，shecontinued

tocarry

(carry)outherduties.tochangechangestocarry二三四五六一七三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。type,asaresult,fun,lightup,predict11.Thestoryneedstobe

funny

tokeepreadersinterested.12.MaybePeter’s

prediction(s)

aboutthecarcancometrueoneday.13.Wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthese

types

ofstories.funnyprediction(s)types二三四五六一七14.Iwascaughtinaheavyrainonmywayhome.

Asaresult

，Ihadabadcold.15.Oneofthebuildings

lightsup

thisareaineverydirection.Asaresultlightsuptype,asaresult,fun,lightup,predict二三四五六一七四、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。16.

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的許多發(fā)明都依賴科學(xué)家的不斷研究。Manyinventionsinmodernsociety

dependon

scientists’continuousresearch.17.3D打印機(jī)能夠快速制造出復(fù)雜的模型和工具。A

3Dprinter

canquicklycreatecomplexmodelsandtools.dependon3Dprinter二三四五六一七18.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)為醫(yī)學(xué)和工程領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了巨大進(jìn)步。

Withoutdoubt

，thistechnologyhasbroughtgreatprogresstomedicineandengineering.19.它堪稱有史以來(lái)最具變革性的發(fā)明之一。Itisoneofthemostrevolutionaryinventions

ofallthetime

.Withoutdoubtofallthetime二三四五六一七20.

盡管有人曾取笑早期的設(shè)計(jì)，但現(xiàn)在它已改變了世界。Althoughsomepeople

madefunof

itsearlydesigns，ithasnowchangedtheworld.madefunof二三四五六一七五、［2025·西安高新區(qū)月考］閱讀理解。2星題

能力提升Inthe1790s，aFrenchmaninventedtheworld’sfirstbicycle.Ithadnopedals，sopeoplehadtousetheirfeettorideit.Italsohadnohandlebars，sopeoplecouldn’tsteer(操縱)it—theycouldjustgostraightahead.二三四五六一七In1817，BaronKarl，fromGermany，inventedanewkindofbike.Thebicyclehadaseat，twowheelsandhandlebars.Butithadnopedals，either.Again，peoplewouldusetheirfeetandpush(推)whilethewheelsweremovingontheground.In1870，theEnglishmanJamesStarleymadeabicyclewithalargefrontwheelandasmallbackwheel.Thefrontwheelwasashighastherider’sleglength.Suchbicyclesweredangerousbecauseifridersweretostop，theycouldfallback.Also，itwasdangeroustogodownahill.二三四五六一七Thefirstbicyclewithachain(鏈條)appearedin1874intheUK.Thebicyclewasmadeupoftwowheelsofthesamesizeandachainonthebackwheel.Itwascalledthesafetybicycle.Itstartedtobepopularinthelate1880s，andisnowthemostcommontypeofbicycle.二三四五六一七(

D

)21.Thesafetybikefirstappeared

.A.inthe1790sB.inthe1810sC.inthe1880sD.inthe1870sD二三四五六一七A.

B.

C.

D.

(

A

)22.WhichofthefollowinglookslikeJamesStarley’sbicycle？A二三四五六一七(

C

)23.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.fourfamousinventorsB.necessarybicyclepartsC.thehistoryofbicyclesD.theworld’sfastestvehicleC二三四五六一七六、短文還原(有一項(xiàng)多余)。A.Mengboughtabrushpen.B.SoMengthrewawayhis“invention”.C.Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented?D.Suddenly（突然）agoodideacametohismind.E.Inthisway,Menginventedthe“brushpen”.F.Today,studentscanlearntowritewithbrushpensatschool.二三四五六一七Thebrushpen，oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”，wasinventedalongtimeago.24.

C

Ctail二三四五六一七A.Mengboughtabrushpen.B.SoMengthrewawayhis“invention”.C.Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented?D.Suddenly（突然）agoodideacametohismind.E.Inthisway,Menginventedthe“brushpen”.F.Today,studentscanlearntowritewithbrushpensatschool.Oneday，MengTian，ageneralofQin，madehiswayhomewithsomerabbitsonhorseback.Fatandheavy，onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.25.

D

Hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Butitdidn’tworkwellbecausetherabbit’shairwasverysmooth.D二三四五六一七A.Mengboughtabrushpen.B.SoMengthrewawayhis“invention”.C.Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented?D.Suddenly（突然）agoodideacametohismind.E.Inthisway,Menginventedthe“brushpen”.F.Today,studentscanlearntowritewithbrushpensatschool.26.

B

Afewrainydayslater，hefoundhis“invention”fatterinastoneholebyaccident.Hepickeditupwithhope.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Thestickwiththehairworkedbeautifully.27.

E

ThankstoMeng，thebrushpenisplayinganimportantpartinChineseculture.28.

F

TheymaketheirlivesmorecolourfulandhelpthembetterunderstandChineseculture.BEF二三四五六一七A.Mengboughtabrushpen.B.SoMengthrewawayhis“invention”.C.Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented?D.Suddenly（突然）agoodideacametohismind.E.Inthisway,Menginventedthe“brushpen”.F.Today,studentscanlearntowritewithbrushpensatschool.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Hi，Lisa！B