Unit9定語(yǔ)從句(Attributiveclause)教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.定語(yǔ)從句的定義2.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用（重在關(guān)系代詞）例題講解whoowhooMaryisagirlhaslonghair.定義：句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句（名詞或代詞）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,whywhich，that，who，whom，whose學(xué)會(huì)找先行詞IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Shelikestoliveinaroomwhichisbigandbright.2.關(guān)系代詞的如何選擇？▲當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo),可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.（作主語(yǔ)）▲當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,that引導(dǎo).who,whom,that用法區(qū)別.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.（作主語(yǔ)）Thewomanwhom/thattheywantedtovisitisateacher.（作賓語(yǔ)）▲whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ),先行詞可以是人也可以說(shuō)物。Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.（作定語(yǔ)）Iliveinahousewhosewindowsareclean.（作定語(yǔ)）注意:關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.下列情況只能用that1.序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj修飾先行詞時(shí)TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.all,everything,something等指物的不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時(shí)ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.課堂練習(xí)一、將下列兩句話(huà)合并成一句.1.Ican’tfindthebook.Iboughtabookyesterday.___________________________________________________________.2.Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingonthestage.___________________________________________________________.3.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.___________________________________________________________.4.Idon’tknowthatboy.Theboyisinblueshirt.___________________________________________________________.5.Mybrotherlikesthesingers.Thesingerswritetheirownmusic.___________________________________________________________.6.Thetallmanismyfather.Heissmokingoverthere.___________________________________________________________.7.Thecatismine.Thecatisplayingwithaball.___________________________________________________________.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.

Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook____________isonthetableismine.16.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.17.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?18.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.19.

Thefirstbook_____________youlentmewasveryuseful.20.

Everything___________wesawinthisfilmwastrue.21.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.22.Icansingalongwiththemusic.Ilikeit.(合并為一句）Ilikethemusic_____Ican__________________.Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?(改為定語(yǔ)從句）Doyouknowthegirl_______________longhair?鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇填空that，which，who，whom，whose1.Ihaveafriend_______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4.Myparentsliveinahouse_______ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.6.Kevinisreadingabook_________istoodifficultforhim.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoittostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_______standsupisalittleboy.10.Thegirl_______yousawjustnowismysister.11.Doyourememberthewords______welearnedlastyear?12.Thisisthewatch________mymothergavemeformybirthday.13.Tomwasthefirstboy_______lefttheclassroom.14.UncleLiisaperson_______isalwaysreadytohelpothers.二、選擇題()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.Ilikethesinger_______hisownmusic.A.thatwriteB.whowritesC.whowriteD.whosewrite()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.inwhich C.which D.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.what C.which D.who()7.Idon'tknowtheteacher______istalkingwithMissWang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whose B.who’s