八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語月考考試題庫(kù)含解析及答案考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道選擇題，選出最佳答案。

對(duì)話1：

M:Didyougotothezoolastweekend?

W:No,IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.

Question:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothezoo.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shewatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中提到“stayedathome”，因此正確答案是B。對(duì)話2：

M:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確提到“onceaweek”，因此正確答案是B。對(duì)話3：

M:I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.

W:That’strue.Youaresofuntobewith.

Question:Howisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman?

A.Shethinksheisshy.

B.Shethinksheisfun.

C.Shethinksheisquiet.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中提到“Shethinksheissofuntobewith.”，所以正確答案是B。對(duì)話4：

M:What’sthebestwaytokeephealthy?

W:Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisthebestway.

Question:Whatisthebestwaytokeephealthyaccordingtothewoman?

A.Eatingmeat.

B.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.

C.Sleepingmore.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確說“Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisthebestway.”，所以正確答案是B。對(duì)話5：

M:Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthephonerang.

W:Sowereyou.Whatdiditsay?

Question:Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?

A.Hewastalking.

B.Hewaswatchingamovie.

C.Hewascleaninghisroom.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確說“Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthephonerang.”，因此正確答案是B。2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答問題。

對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

W:Hi,Peter.How’syourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.

W:Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Weplayedfootballandhadapicnic.

W:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?

M:Onceaweek.I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalplayer.

W:That’swonderful!Youshouldsticktoyourdream.

M:Thankyou.I’lltrymybest.問題1：WhatdidPeterdoontheweekend?

A.Heplayedfootballandhadapicnic.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Hestudiedathome.答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中提到“playedfootballandhadapicnic”，因此正確答案是A。問題2：HowoftendoesPeterplayfootball?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中提到“Onceaweek”，因此正確答案是B。問題3：WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.

B.Aplayer.

C.Ateacher.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中提到“I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalplayer.”，因此正確答案是B。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一篇短文，根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容填寫空格。

短文內(nèi)容：

Lastweekend,Iwenttoamountainwithmyfamily.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasfantastic.Westayedtherefortwodaysandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.IthinkthisisthebestplaceIhaveevervisited.Wewereclimbingthemountainwhenitstartedtorain.Sowehadtogobackhome.MyparentssaidIshouldtakemorephotos.填空句子：

1.Iwenttoa______withmyfamily.

2.Theairwas______,andtheviewwasfantastic.

3.Westayedtherefortwo______.

4.Ithinkthisisthe______placeIhaveevervisited.

5.Wewere______themountainwhenitstartedtorain.

6.Sowehadtogoback______.

7.MyparentssaidIshouldtakemore______.答案：

1.mountain

2.fresh

3.days

4.best

5.climbing

6.home

7.photos解析：

1.短文中提到“wenttoamountain”，所以填mountain。

2.“Theairwasfresh”，因此填fresh。

3.“stayedtherefortwodays”，所以填days。

4.“thebestplace”，因此填best。

5.“climbingthemountain”，所以填climbing。

6.“gobackhome”，因此填home。

7.“takemorephotos”，所以填photos。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

從A、B、C、D中選擇正確答案。Sheis______thanme.

A.moreoutgoing

B.moreoutgoingthan

C.moreoutgoingthanI

D.moreoutgoingthanIdo答案：C

解析：比較級(jí)句式應(yīng)為“moreoutgoingthanI”。Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,Idon’t.

C.Yes,Iwant.

D.No,Idon’twant.答案：A

解析：選項(xiàng)A是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的肯定回答，“Ido”是正確的表達(dá)方式。______youdoyourhomework?

A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howfar

D.Howsoon答案：A

解析：詢問頻率用“howoften”。Ithinkthemovietheateris______inthecity.

A.thebest

B.best

C.thebetter

D.better答案：A

解析：最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。I______myroomeveryday.

A.clean

B.amcleaning

C.cleaned

D.willclean答案：A

解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，因此用clean。WhenIwasachild,I______withmyfriendseveryweekend.

A.play

B.played

C.amplaying

D.willplay答案：B

解析：描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。I’mgoingtostudy______.

A.computerscience

B.computersscience

C.computer’sscience

D.computerscience’s答案：A

解析：復(fù)合名詞“computerscience”中間不加連字符。Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?BecauseI______feellikedoingthat.

A.don’twantto

B.wantnotto

C.didn’twantto

D.didn’twant答案：A

解析：表示現(xiàn)在不想要，用“don’twantto”。I______gotothemovieseveryFriday.

A.do

B.does

C.is

D.am答案：A

解析：主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形do。Shetoldmeto______myroom.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.toclean答案：A

解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，用原形clean。Youshould______yourhealth.

A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookfor

D.lookup答案：B

解析：固定搭配“l(fā)ookafter”表示照顧。Sheis______thanhersister.

A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.moreoutgoingly

D.moreoutgoings答案：B

解析：比較級(jí)需用moreoutgoing。IwasverytiredwhenI______home.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing

D.willgo答案：B

解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)，因此用went。Couldyou______meaquestion?

A.ask

B.asks

C.asking

D.toask答案：A

解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形ask。Shesaid,“I’mgoingto______agoodjob.”

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

D.toget答案：A

解析：一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。5、完形填空（15分）

通讀短文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)填空。

I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencebecauseIliketechnologyverymuch.IoftenwatchscienceshowsonTV.MyfavoriteTVshowis“Hackers”.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutcomputerproblemsandsolutions.Ithinkit’simportanttolearnabouttechnology.Iwanttobeaprogrammer.I16spendalotoftimelearningprogramming.Myparentsalways____17___metostudyhard.TheysaythatifIworkhard,Icangetagoodjobinthefuture.I18agoodjobinthefuture.Ihopetofindajobinabigcompany.MyfriendssaythatIshould19amorehealthylifestyle.TheythinkIshould20moreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.A.should

B.do

C.must

D.need答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“often”表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用do。A.tell

B.say

C.speak

D.talk答案：A

解析：“tellsbtodosth”是固定搭配，表示告訴某人去做某事。A.wanttohave

B.want

C.wanttohavea

D.willhave答案：A

解析：在“want”后接動(dòng)詞不定式，所以選A。A.have

B.has

C.having

D.tohave答案：A

解析：“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此用have。A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Passage1

Jackisahelpfulandkindboy.Hewantstobeavolunteer.Heoftenhelpspeopleinhisneighborhood.Lastweekend,hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.Hesaid,“It’simportanttohelpothers.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforsociety.”Jackisgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.Hethinksteacherscanhelppeopletolearnandimprovetheirlives.Questions:

1.WhatdoesJackwanttobe?

A.Avolunteer

B.Ateacher

C.Adoctor

D.Acleaner答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“Jackisgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.”WhatdidJackdolastweekend?

A.Hecleanedhisroom.

B.Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.

C.Hewatchedagameshow.

D.Heplayedfootball.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.”WhydoesJackhelpothers?

A.Becausehedoesn’thaveanythingelsetodo.

B.Becausehewantstomaketheworldbetter.

C.Becausehelikestoplaygames.

D.Becausehewantstoearnmoney.答案：B

解析：“It’simportanttohelpothers”說明他是為了幫助他人。WhatdoesJackthinkteacherscando?

A.Makemoney.

B.Helppeopletolearnandimprovetheirlives.

C.Makefriends.

D.Playfootball.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hethinksteacherscanhelppeopletolearnandimprovetheirlives.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Jackwantstobeateacher.

B.Jackisahelpfulandkindboy.

C.Jackhelpspeopleinhisneighborhood.

D.Jackworkswithotherstomakesocietybetter.答案：D

解析：整篇短文圍繞Jack幫助他人、改善社會(huì)這一主題展開。Passage2

Therewasanoldmanwholivedinavillage.Hehadastrongdream—tomovethemountains.Hebelievedthatwithhardwork,hecouldsucceed.Heworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.Whenhewasold,hedied,butthepeopleinthevillageneverforgothim.Theysaid,“Heshowedusthatwithdetermination,wecanachieveanything.”ThisisanoldChinesestory.Itrepresentsthespiritofhardworkandperseverance.Questions:

6.Whatwastheoldman’sdream?

A.Toeatmorefood.

B.Tomovethemountains.

C.Tovisitacity.

D.Tobecomeateacher.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hehadastrongdream—tomovethemountains.”Howdidtheoldmanwork?

A.Heworkedwithothers.

B.Heworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.

C.Hepaintedpictures.

D.Heplayedfootball.答案：B

解析：“Heworkeddayandnightwithoutrest”是直接描述。Whatdidthepeopleinthevillagesayabouttheoldman?

A.Hewasveryrich.

B.Hewasagoodteacher.

C.Heshowedusthespiritofhardworkandperseverance.

D.Hewasveryold.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Theysaid,‘Heshowedusthatwithdetermination,wecanachieveanything.’”Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Anoldteacher.

B.Astoryofdeterminationandhardwork.

C.Anoldman’sdream.

D.Avillagelife.答案：B

解析：全文圍繞“dream”“hardwork”和“perseverance”展開。Whyisthestoryimportant?

A.Becauseitteachespeopletobehonest.

B.Becauseitteachespeopletobekind.

C.Becauseitteachespeopletoworkhard.

D.Becauseitteachespeopletospeakpolitely.答案：C

解析：“ThisisanoldChinesestory.Itrepresentsthespiritofhardworkandperseverance.”7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Passage:

Lastyear,Ileftmyhometowntostudyinabigcity.Ifounditverydifferentfrommyoldlife.Thefoodwasnotasgoodasbefore,andtheweatherwasmuchhotter.Ihadtogetupearlyeverydayforclasses.SometimesIfeltlonelybecauseIdidn’thavemanyfriends.ButItriedtomakenewfriendsandenjoythenewlife.IoftenwatchedgameshowsonTV,andithelpedmerelax.Ialsohadsomehealthyhabits,likeeatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.Questions:

11.Whatdidthewriterdolastyear?

答案：Helefthishometowntostudyinabigcity.

解析：第一句“Lastyear,Ileftmyhometowntostudyinabigcity.”給出了明確信息。Howwasthefoodinthebigcitycomparedtohishometown?

答案：Itwasnotasgoodasbefore.

解析：文中提到“Thefoodwasnotasgoodasbefore.”Whatdidthewriterdotorelax?

答案：HewatchedgameshowsonTV.

解析：“IoftenwatchedgameshowsonTV,andithelpedmerelax.”Whathealthyhabitsdidthewriterhave?

答案：Heatevegetablesandexercisedregularly.

解析：“Ialsohadsomehealthyhabits,likeeatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.”Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?

答案：Helearnedalot.

解析：最后一句“Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.”是直接答案。8、信息匹配（10分）

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將人物與他們的活動(dòng)或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。People:

A.Jack

B.Peter

C.Theoldman

D.ThewriterActivities/Opinions:

1.Hewantstobeateacher.

2.Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.

3.Hebelievesthathardworkcanachieveanything.

4.Helefthishometowntostudyinabigcity.

5.HeoftenwatchedgameshowsonTV.答案：

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：

1.Jackwantstobeateacher.

2.Peterhelpedtocleanupthecityparks.

3.Theoldmanbelievesthat