ThetraditionalChinesevirtueisanimportantpartofthetraditionalChineseculture.Anditprovidesrichnutritionfortheconstructionoftheharmonioussocialistsociety.Asyoungpeople,weshoulddevelopgoodvirtues,suchasbeinghonest,friendly,responsible,hard-working,etc.Whatvirtuesdoyouthinkyouhave?Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures閱讀單詞1.moraladj.道德的;道義上的n.品行;道德;寓意2.dilemma n.進退兩難的境地;困境3.faint vi.昏倒;暈厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的4.tuition n.(小組)教學;講課5.fee n.專業(yè)服務費;報酬6.union n.協(xié)會;聯(lián)合會;工會7.colleague n.同事;同僚8.clinic n.診所;門診部9.elsewhere adv.在別處;去別處10.staff n.員工;全體職員11.saving n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;[pl.]儲蓄金;存款12.kindergarten n.學前班;幼兒園13.principle n.道德原則;法則;原則14.pole n.(行星的)極;地極15.lap n.(坐著時的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈16.lip n.嘴唇17.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事長核心單詞1.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質2.precious adj.珍稀的;寶貴的3.entrust vt.委托;交付4.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用5.faraway adj.遙遠的6.decade n.十年;十年期7.passive adj.被動的;順從的8.accident n.事故;車禍;失事9.whisper vi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語 n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳10.midnight n.子夜;午夜11.import n.進口;進口商品 vt.進口;輸入;引進12.export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;輸出;傳播13.bite vt.&vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷運用詞匯1.illustratevt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖→illustrationn.插圖;圖解;示例→illustratorn.(書等的)插圖畫家2.marriagen.結婚;婚姻→marryvt.結婚;嫁;娶→marriedadj.結婚的;已婚的3.majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修課程4.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴→complaintn.投訴;抱怨;控告5.respondvt.回答;回復vi.做出反應;回應→responsen.反應;回答;回復6.scholarshipn.獎學金→scholarn.學者;獎學金獲得者7.physiciann.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→physicaladj.身體的;肉體的→physicallyadv.肉體上;身體上→physicsn.物理學8.rejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用→rejectionn.拒絕接受;否決9.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.約會;約定;任命→appointedadj.約定的;指定的10.electvt.選舉;推選→electionn.選舉;推選;當選11.tendvt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于→tendencyn.趨勢;趨向12.publishvt.發(fā)表(作品);出版→publishern.出版者;出版商13.retirevi.&vt.退休;退職;退出→retirementn.退休→retiredadj.退休的14.scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scaryadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的;恐怖的15.sharpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→sharpenv.(使)變鋒利;(使)改善;(使)提高→sharplyadv.急劇地;猛烈地16.insurancen.保險;保險業(yè)→insurevt.投保;為……提供保險17.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→energyn.精力;活力→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地18.replacevt.接替;取代;更換→replacementn.更換;更替19.operationn.手術;企業(yè);經(jīng)營→operatevt.&vi.動手術;操作;使運行→operatorn.操作員;經(jīng)營者20.assistvt.幫助;援助→assistantn.助理;助手→assistancen.幫助;援助21.memoryn.記憶力;回憶→memorisevt.記住;熟記→memorableadj.值得紀念的;難忘的重點詞塊1.alookintotheheartof窺見……的內(nèi)心世界2.carrysbthroughsth 幫助某人渡過難關3.tuitionfees 學費4.wouldratherdo 寧愿做5.graduatefrom 從……畢業(yè)6.inneedof 需要7.attimes 有時;偶爾8.playakeyrole 發(fā)揮主要作用9.tendtodosth 易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事10.carefor 關心;照顧11.beresponsiblefor 對……負責12.treat...as... 把……視為……13.beknownas... 作為……而出名14.inone’slifetime 在某人的一生中15.be/liedying 彌留之際16.whispersthintoone’sear 在某人耳邊低語某事17.firstaid 急救18.passaway 去世19.inmemoryof... 作為對……的紀念重點句型1.對一個人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了,……Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...2.她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學醫(yī)!”Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”3.1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任,但是僅僅數(shù)月之后,婦產(chǎn)科就因為戰(zhàn)爭而關閉。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.4.雖然林巧稚終身未婚,但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”,她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.1.主題語境:人與社會——學習做出人生抉擇2.語篇類型:人物傳記3.課文內(nèi)容分析:文章按照時間順序敘述了我國著名醫(yī)學家林巧稚的一生,其中著重描寫了她曾面臨的人生抉擇。她所做出的抉擇無不反映了她堅定的信念、美好的心靈、高度的職業(yè)責任感和奉獻精神。從她的人生抉擇中,學生能夠感受到她身上的仁善、自強、勤奮、執(zhí)著、敬業(yè)、慷慨,還有高度的責任感和廣博的愛心。這些美好的品質不僅值得學生學習,還能啟發(fā)學生反思自我,思考如何面對人生抉擇,認真選擇未來的道路,全力以赴地面對人生的挑戰(zhàn)。MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES答案:1.student2.workandstudy3.physician4.tending5.training6.married()1.WhydidLinQiaozhichoosetostudymedicine?A.BecauseshewantedtowintheWenhaiScholarship. B.Becauseshewantedtobecomeafamousdoctor.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpothersandmakeadifference. D.Becauseshewantedtofollowthetraditionalpath.()2.WhichofthefollowingmightbeDrLinQiaozhi’sreasonforrejectingtheoffertostayintheUS?A.ShewantedtoreturntoChinatohelpmorepeople.B.Shepreferredtoworkinaprivateclinic.C.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfamilyinChina.D.ShehadalreadyfoundabetterjobinChina.()3.Whatdoestheword“tending”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A.Takecareof. B.Lookforwardto.C.Giveup. D.Loseinterestin.()4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.IttellswhyDrLinQiaozhichosetobeadoctor.B.IttellswhatDrLinQiaozhididforthepatients.C.IttellshowDrLinQiaozhibecamesuccessful.D.IttellsthatDrLinQiaozhimadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicalindustry.()5.What’sthemostlikelypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TopraiseDrLinQiaozhi’sachievements.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomedoctors.C.Toshowthedifficultiesinthemedicalfield.D.TotellthestoryofDrLinQiaozhi’slife.答案:1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A1.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界,并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生?！鬰arrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關Theirfaith,togetherwiththecourage,carriedthemthrough.他們的信念和勇氣幫助他們渡過了難關。Itwasatoughjobbuttheyoungmancarrieditthrough.這是一項艱巨的工作,但這個年輕人順利地完成了。WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodcause?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學院學習并繼續(xù)她的崇高事業(yè)呢?[備用例句]①Weshouldcarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.我們要發(fā)揚全心全意為人民服務的精神。②Theworkwascarriedoutatminimalcost.這項工作是以最少的開銷完成的。carrythrough完成;進行到底carryout履行;實施;落實;完成(任務)carryon開展;維持;繼續(xù)carryforward繼承;弘揚(1)句子語法填空①Weshouldcarrytheplanstrictlyandcarefully.

②Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarryanddevelopthefolkart.

③Iamgratefultomyfriendsfortheirgeneroushelp.ItistheywhocarriedmewhenIwasintrouble.

(2)完成句子④盡管考試失敗了,我仍相信我的決心和努力會幫助我渡過難關。(應用文寫作·人物介紹)Despitethefailureofthetest,Istillbelievedmydeterminationandhardworktoughtimes.

⑤那個老人雙腿顫抖地站了起來,繼續(xù)沿路慢慢地走著。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Theoldmanrosetohisfeetonshakylegs,andslowlydowntheroad.

答案:(1)①out②forward③through(2)④wouldcarrymethrough⑤carriedonwalking2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.十八歲時,她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路,而是選擇了工作和學習?！飉ajorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修課程minorityn.少數(shù);少部分Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbybike.大多數(shù)學生認為騎自行車去上學很方便。Inthesurvey,peopleinfavourofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.在調查中,支持這項新政策的人占多數(shù)。Aminorityofthestudentsareopposedtoit,becausetheythinktheactivityistoodull.少數(shù)學生反對這項活動,因為他們認為它太枯燥了。[備用例句]Doyouwanttomajorinmedicineinyourfuture?你將來想主修醫(yī)學嗎?·the/amajorityof...大多數(shù)的……inthe/amajority占大多數(shù)·the/aminorityof...少數(shù)的……inthe/aminority占少數(shù)·majorin主修;專攻①themajority作主語時,若強調整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),若強調個體,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。②“themajorityof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞視of后名詞的單復數(shù)形式而定。Tohissurprise,themajoritywere/wasinfavourofhisproposal.令他驚訝的是,大多數(shù)人贊成他的建議。Infact,themajorityofhispatientscometohimfromoutoftown.事實上,他的多數(shù)病人來自城外。Inmyopinion,themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.在我看來,這次的損害大部分容易補救。(1)句子語法填空①Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmearethemajority.

②The(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.

③Themajorityofwater(pollute).

(2)完成句子④隨著期末考試的到來,大多數(shù)學生壓力很大。(應用文寫作·倡議信)Withthefinalexamapproaching,undermuchpressure.

⑤作為一名旅游專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生,我非常高興能申請這個職位。(應用文寫作·申請信)Asagraduate,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoapplyfortheposition.

答案:(1)①in②majority③waspolluted(2)④the/amajorityofthestudentsare⑤majoringintourism3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“女孩子讀那么多書做什么?找個好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的學費就這么抱怨?！颿omplainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴complaintn.投訴;抱怨;控告I’mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。Hisparentsoftencomplainabouthisbadhabits,sohedecidestomakeachange.他的父母經(jīng)常抱怨他的壞習慣,所以他決定做出改變。I’mwritingtomakesomecomplaintsaboutthecomputerthatIboughtinyourstorelastweek.我寫信就上周在你店里購買的電腦進行投訴?！omplaintosb(about/ofsth)向某人抱怨/投訴(某事)complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨/投訴……·makeacomplaintabout...對……進行抱怨/投訴(1)句子語法填空①Don’tcomplainyourlife.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhave.

②Whydon’tyoumakea(complain)aboutyournoisyneighbours?

(2)完成句子③我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務員弄壞了我的行李箱。(應用文寫作·投訴信)thatthewaiterofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

④有困難的時候,我們需要的不是相互抱怨困難,而是互相理解。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisbutunderstandingofeachother.

答案:(1)①about/of②complaint(2)③I’dliketocomplaintoyou④notcomplainingaboutittoeachother4.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學醫(yī)!”★respondvt.回答;回復vi.做出反應;回應responsen.反應;回答;回復Teamworkteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.團隊合作教會我們要有耐心,以及如何回應不同的人。Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.當被問到公司的未來時,經(jīng)理回答說他依然樂觀。Mymotheropenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.聽到敲門聲后,我媽媽打開了門,但外面一個人都沒有。[備用例句]①Herespondedtomygreetingswithasmile.他用微笑回應了我的問候。②Hemadenoresponsetomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.他對我的建議沒有反應,這使我很失望?！espondto...(with...)(用……)對……做出反應/答復respondthat...回答/答復……·inresponseto對……進行答復;對……做出反應makea/noresponse(to...)(對……)做出回應/不予回答(1)句子語法填空①Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldrespondmyquestion.

②Shehasreceiveda(respond)fromthatcollegetoherapplication.

(2)完成句子③為答復你的詢問,我想分享一些關于禁放煙花的信息。(應用文寫作·告知信)yourenquiry,I’dliketosharesomeinformationconcerningthebanonsettingofffireworks.

④他眼里含著后悔的淚水回答道:“我再也不會那樣做了,媽媽?！?讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)“Iwillneverdothatagain,mum,”heinhiseyes.

答案:(1)①to②response(2)③Inresponseto④respondedwithtearsofregretWhenfacedwithcriticism,somepeoplerespondwithanger,whileothersmakenoresponsetoitinresponsetotheirbeliefthatsilenceisthebestanswer.當面對批評時,一些人以憤怒回應,而另一些人則不予回應,因為他們認為沉默是最好的回應。5.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任,……★appointvt.任命;委派appointmentn.約會;約定;任命appointedadj.約定的;指定的Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.被任命為該校校長后,他努力提高學校的教學質量。Thebossappointedmetoorganisetheactivitiesonthatday.老板委派我去組織那天的活動。[備用例句]①Ihavecomehereforaninterviewbyappointment.Nicetomeetyou.我是應約來這里面試的。很高興見到你。②Hetoldmelaterthathewasverysorryhewasdelayedtheotherday,andunabletokeepanappointment.他后來告訴我,他很抱歉前幾天他被耽擱了,無法赴約。·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·byappointment按照約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb與某人預約/約會keep/breakanappointment守/違(爽)約·attheappointedtime在約定的時間(1)句子語法填空①Iwasappointed(take)chargeoftheactivitieswhosegoalistointroducetheChinesecultureofteaarts.

②Ifyouwanttomeethim,youhavetomakean(appoint)inadvance.

(2)完成句子③得知你已被任命為學生會主席,我真誠地祝賀你。(應用文寫作·祝賀信)Learningthat

oftheStudentUnion,Isincerelycongratulateyou.④由于已經(jīng)與牙醫(yī)預約,我非常抱歉不能在約定的時間陪你去書店了。(應用文寫作·道歉信)BecauseIthedentist,Iamterriblysorryfornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshop.

答案:(1)①totake②appointment(2)③youhavebeenappointedas/tobechairman④havemadeanappointmentwith;attheappointedtimeHewasappointedasmanagerandhesaidthathewouldinvitehiscolleaguestodinner.Theyallbelievedthathewouldn’tbreakhisappointmentandthathewassuretocomeattheappointedtime.他被任命為經(jīng)理,他說要請同事們吃晚飯。他們都相信他不會失約,一定會在約定的時間到。6.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感興趣的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護理醫(yī)學研究成果、培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生?！飔endvt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于tendencyn.趨勢;趨向(2023·全國乙卷)Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.我傾向于和幾個朋友一起去州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村探險,并沿途拍照。Thereisatendencythatagrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareextendingtheirknowledgeduringtheirsparetime.有一種趨勢是,越來越多的高中生正利用他們的空閑時間進行知識拓展?！endtodosth易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事tendto/towards趨向……;傾向……tend(to)sb/sth照顧……;護理……·haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向Thereisatendencythat...有……的趨勢/傾向“照料;護理”的多種表達有l(wèi)ookafter/takecareof/keepaneyeon/attendto等。(1)句子語法填空①(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetend(be)healthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.

②Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing(tend)forpeopletoridebicyclestowork.

(2)完成句子③我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠的感謝。(應用文寫作·感謝信)I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwho.

④在操場上發(fā)生爭吵后,他既沮喪又無助,變得沉默寡言,并傾向于與他的朋友保持距離。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)Frustratedandhelpless,hebecamequieterandafterthequarreloccurredontheplayground.

答案:(1)①tobe②tendency(2)③tendedmymotherinthehospital④tendedto/hadatendencytokeephisfriendatadistance7.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面試時嚇得完全忘了該如何回答這些問題?！魋caredadj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇scaryadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的;恐怖的(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.雖然有些同學一開始害怕昆蟲并對泥土感到厭煩,但大多數(shù)同學都渴望嘗試新的東西。Somestudentsarescaredtoanswerquestionsinclass.有些學生不敢在課堂上回答問題。Itscaredhimtorealisehowclosehehadcometolosingeverything.一想到差點就一無所有,他心有余悸。[備用例句]①I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我害怕自己快掉下去了。②Thehighpricescaresawayanypossiblebuyers.昂貴的價格把有意光顧的買主嚇跑了?！escaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事bescared(that)...害怕……bescaredtodeath嚇得要死·scaresbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做某事/嚇得某人不敢做某事scare...away/off把……嚇跑Itscaressbtodosth做某事使某人害怕(1)句子語法填空①MyhusbandandIwerescared(hurt)bythefiercebear.

②Afterwatchinga(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscaredwalkinghomealoneandthereforeshecalledataxi.

(2)完成句子③由于擔心食品不健康,許多人被嚇得買了有機食品。(應用文寫作·投稿)Worriedabouttheunhealthyfood,manypeopleorganicfood.

④當看到一個人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走來時,我嚇得要死。(讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)whenIsawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsmeinthedark.

答案:(1)①tobehurt②scary;of(2)③havebeenscaredintobuying④IwasscaredtodeathThebigdogbarkedreallyloudly,whichscaredthecataway/off.Thelittlegirlwasscaredtodeathtoo,whowastooscaredofdogs.大狗叫得很響,把貓嚇跑了。小女孩也被嚇得要死,她太害怕狗了。8.ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.學生會將在一月份舉行一次特別的會議,選舉一個人來接替秘書。◆replacevt.接替;取代;更換replacementn.更換;更替AsfarasI’mconcerned,traditionalclassescan’tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言,傳統(tǒng)課程不能被網(wǎng)課所代替。Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.緊張與恐懼被喜悅所取代。[備用例句]Iwillgothereinplaceofhim.=Iwillgothereinhisplace.=Iwilltakehisplacetogothere.=Iwilltaketheplaceofhimtogothere.我將替他去那兒?！eplaceAwith/byB用B代替/替換Areplacesbas...取代某人成為……·taketheplaceof=takesb’splace代替;取代inplaceof=insb’splace代替;取代(1)句子語法填空①(replace)isguaranteediftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.

②Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingandwillnever(replace).

(2)完成句子③失去的財富可由勤奮而恢復,但失去的時間卻一去不復返。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)Lostwealthcanindustry,butlosttimeisgoneforever.

④我代替他成為學校戲劇中的主角,這讓全班同學大為震驚。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)intheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.

答案:(1)①Replacement②bereplaced(2)③bereplacedwith/by④Ireplacedhimastheleadingrole9.Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.盡管情況很艱難,白求恩大夫還是盡其所能幫助中國人民?！鬭ssistvt.幫助;援助assistancen.幫助;援助assistantn.助理;助手Wheneverwemeetwithproblems,ourEnglishteacherisalwaystheretoassistustoovercomethem.每當我們遇到困難時,我們的英語老師總是會幫助我們克服它們。Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我們將幫你找住的地方。[備用例句]①Lackingexperience,Lilywantedmetoassistherwithherwork.由于缺乏經(jīng)驗,莉莉想讓我在工作上幫助她。②IbelievewiththeassistanceofourEnglishteacher,wecanmakegreatprogress.我相信在我們英語老師的幫助下,我們能取得巨大的進步?！ssistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth在某方面幫助某人·withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下come/gotoone’sassistance來/去援助某人(1)句子語法填空①Iamgratefultomymathteacherwhoalwaysassistsmemystudy.

②Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteaching.IholdthestrongbeliefthatifIgotoyour,youwillknowaboutourclassasquicklyaspossible.(assist)

(2)完成句子③我想知道你是否能幫助我選擇合適的班會主題。(應用文寫作·求助信)I’mwonderingifyoucouldthesuitabletopicsfortheclassmeeting.

答案:(1)①in/with②assistant;assistance(2)③assistmetochoose/inchoosingWhenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast,theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem/Withtheirfather’sassistance,thetwinsmadeit,theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.正當這對雙胞胎擔心無法成功做出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐時,爸爸來幫她們了。在爸爸的幫助下,這對雙胞胎成功了,她們臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...對一個人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了,……◆最高級表達法本句是一個簡單句。句中“nothingismorepreciousthan”為否定詞與比較級連用,表示最高級。Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucancometoChinatohavefirst-handexperienceofChineseculture.如果你有空的話,你能來中國親身體驗中國文化就最好了。Inmyopinion,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.在我看來,健康是最重要的。最高級意義的多種表達法如下所示。(1)否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(+than),常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等,意為“沒有什么比……更加……”。(2)否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as(3)形容詞/副(4)can/could(1)句型轉換①ItissuchawonderfulnovelthatinmyeyeitisthemostmovingonethatIhaveread.→Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihave

.

②ItisthemostworryingdaythatIhavespent.→Ihaveneverspent.

(2)完成句子③對我們來說,沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更重要的了。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)Tous,nothingis

tothoseintrouble.④我深信沒有人比我們班長更適合在幼兒園幫你了。(應用文寫作·推薦信)Iholdthestrongbeliefthattoassistyouinthekindergartenthanourmonitor.

⑤“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐!”媽媽激動地回答。(讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)“I!”themotherrespondedexcitedly.

答案:(1)①neverreadamoremovingone②amoreworryingday(2)③moreimportantthanpassingonkindness④nobodyismoresuitable⑤haveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone2.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師?！魟釉~不定式作后置定語句中動詞不定式短語“tobehiredasaresidentphysicianin...Hospital”作后置定語,修飾thefirstwoman。(2023·全國乙卷)Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.四年后,她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國女性。Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.接著向我走過來的那個人是賣高檔鋼筆和手表的。[備用例句]Inmyopinion,thebestwaytotravelistotakeahigh-speedtrain.依我看,最好的旅行方式是乘坐高鐵?！ぎ敱恍揎椀脑~是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有thenext、theonly、thelast等時,常用動詞不定式作后置定語;·動詞不定式作后置定語所修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見的有way、time、ability、chance、ambition、promise、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。完成句子①約翰是第一個想出做爆米花來幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。(讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)JohnwastohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.HewasconvincedthathehadtheabilityBernardoutofthedifficulty.

②我能說一口流利的英語,而且我是班上第一個出國深造的學生。(應用文寫作·申請信)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIamforfurtherstudy.

③楊利偉不僅是第一個進入太空的中國人,也是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(應用文寫作·人物介紹)YangLiweiisnotonlybutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

答案:①thefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorn;tohelp②thefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroad③thefirstChinesetoenterspace①ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,②havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.雖然林巧稚終身未婚,但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”,她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。分析:這是一個主從復合句。主句是“shewasknownasthe‘motheroftenthousandbabies’”,句①是though引導的讓步狀語從句;句②是動詞-ing形式的完成式,在句中作狀語。情境寫作①雖然薇拉·凱瑟(WillaCather)在年幼時幾乎沒有接受過教育,但她被認為是一位優(yōu)秀的作家,創(chuàng)作了許多有關西部大草原的作品。②雖然這些產(chǎn)品有點貴,但它們經(jīng)久耐用、永不過時,吸引了許多國內(nèi)外客戶大量訂購。答案:①AlthoughWillaCatherreceivedlittleeducationwhenshewasatanearlyage,shewasknownasanexcellentwriter,havingcreatedmanyworksaboutthewesternprairie.②Thoughtheseproductsarealittleexpensive,theyaredurableandneveroutofstyle,attractingalotofcustomersathomeandabroadtoplacelargeorders.人物語言描寫一、課文詞匯1.complain抱怨說2.respond回答說3.tell陳述說4.say直接說5.whisper低聲說二、補充詞匯6.cry/yell/roar大聲地說7.scream尖叫著說8.chorus齊聲說9.add補充說10.insist堅持說11.smile微笑著說12.comfort安慰道13.moan呻吟14.sigh嘆息道15.ask詢問道一、課本原句1.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“女孩子讀那么多書做什么?找個好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的學費就這么抱怨。2.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學醫(yī)!”3.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“婦產(chǎn)科救治的是母嬰兩條生命,”她對科室里新入職的醫(yī)務人員說道。4.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”“我要走了,”她說,“不要再搶救了,不要再浪費藥品了?！倍?、其他表達5.“It’seasy,”whisperedTom,“I’llteachyou.”“很簡單,”湯姆低聲說,“我會教你的?！?.Excitedandjoyful,“We’lltakecareofyourbootsforyou!”thechildrenchorused.孩子們既興奮又高興地齊聲說:“我們會幫你保管好靴子的!”7.“Getup,getup!”criedMrWonka,roaringwithlaughter.“起來,起來!”旺卡先生大笑著說。8.“Howstrangethathehasnevercometoseemammaandme!”hemurmured.“他從來沒有來看過媽媽和我,這多奇怪!”他嘟囔著。9.“No,that’stoonoisy,”Isaid,impatiently.“Anditistoocoldoutside.Let’sstayathome.”“不去了,那里太吵了!”我不耐煩地說道,“而且現(xiàn)在外面那么冷,還是待在家里吧?！?.瑪麗匆匆地走進來,在沙發(fā)上坐下,向父親抱怨道:“我太累了。我連續(xù)工作了好幾個小時?！备赣H拍了拍她的肩膀,笑著說:“別擔心。休息一下,一切都會好的?！薄翱墒俏矣泻芏嗍乱?”她痛苦地補充說?！胺潘?。你不可能同時做所有的事情。一步一步來,”她父親愉快地安慰道。2.多年以后,杰克才知道,他原本以為是鉆石的東西,其實只是一小塊玻璃?！澳惝敃r知道嗎,媽媽?”他小心地問道。他媽媽溫和地點了點頭?！暗悄銖膩頉]有告訴過我?！彼麄牡卣f?！皩ξ襾碚f,它比任何真正的鉆石都要亮,”她愉快地回答道,“我看到的它閃爍著的光芒是我兒子無私的愛?！钡拇_,世界上沒有什么比一顆真誠的心更珍貴。答案:1.Marycameinhurriedlyandsatdownonthesofa,complainingtoherfather,“I’msotired.Ihavebeenworkingnon-stopforhours.”Pattingherontheshoulder,herfathersmiled,“Don’tworry.Takeabreakandeverythingwillbeokay.”“ButIhavesomuchtodo,”sheaddedbitterly.“Justrelax.Youcan’tdoeverythingatonce.Takeitonestepatatime,”herfathercomfortedpleasantly.2.Yearsafterwards,Jacklearntthatwhathehadthoughtwasadiamondwasonlyapieceofglass.“Didyouknowitthen,Mum?”heaskedcarefully.Hismothernoddedmildly.“Butyounevertoldmethat,”hesaidsadly.“Tome,itwasbrighterthananyrealdiamond,”sherespondedpleasantly.“ThebrightnessIsawflashinginitwastheunselfishloveofmyboy.”Indeed,nothingintheworldismorepreciousthanasincereheart.課文二次開發(fā)利用課文語法填空LinQiaozhiwasbornin1901.Whenshewasonlyfive,hermotherdiedsuddenly,1.deeplyaffectedher.Atage18,shechosetoworkandstudyratherthangointo2.(marry)likethemajorityofgirlsatthattime.Whenherbrothercomplained,MissLinresponded,“I’drather3.(stay)singletostudyallmylife!”

In1929,MissLingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever4.(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.5.(work)forafewyears,MissLinwassenttostudyinEurope.In1939,herAmericancolleagues,6.weregreatlyimpressedbyher,invitedhertostay,butsherejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.However,becauseofthewar,thedepartmentwasclosed.DrLinstartedaprivateclinicandcontinuedtotreatpatients.WhenthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina7.(found),DrLinwasbusytendingpatients,publishing8.(medicine)researchandtrainingstaff.

AlthoughDrLinnevermarried,shewasknown9.the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.Shedidn’tretirefromherposition10.shediedin1983.

答案:1.which2.marriage3.stay4.tobehired5.Havingworked6.who7.wasfounded8.medical9.as10.until語法專項指導動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語和狀語1....herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.4.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.你能分清以上句子中的動詞-ing形式在句中作什么成分嗎?動詞-ing形式不同的用法有什么不同的意義?你能用動詞-ing形式描寫人物的行為及其產(chǎn)生的原因、結果或伴隨情況嗎?一、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語時,與賓語之間是主謂關系,即賓語是其邏輯上的主語。它主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補足語。1.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞,如see、hear、feel、smell、watch、find、listento、lookat、notice、observe等。Wecouldhearhersingingassheranupstairs.她跑上樓時,我們聽到她在唱歌。Isawthekindboyhelpingtheoldladycrossthestreet.我看見那個善良的男孩在幫助那個老太太過馬路。在see、hear、feel、watch等感官動詞后,既可用動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,也可用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。用動詞-ing形式時,表示動作正在進行;用省略了to的動詞不定式時,表示動作從開始到結束的全過程。Isawhimrunacrosstheroad.我看到他跑過了公路。(強調動作的整個過程)Isawhimrunningacrosstheroad.我看見他正跑過公路。(強調動作正在進行)2.表示“指使”等意義的動詞,如have、set、keep、leave、get等。Thejokesethercrying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Thedoctorwillsoonhaveyouwalkingagain.醫(yī)生很快就會讓你重新走路。3.動詞-ing形式在with復合結構中的使用。在with復合結構中,動詞-ing形式充當賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行或主動關系。Withsomanypeoplehelpingher,shemadegreatprogressinEnglish.有這么多的人幫助她,她的英語取得了很大的進步。Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了,樹變綠了。動詞-ing形式和過去分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別如下所示。當賓語與作賓語補足語的動詞在邏輯上是主動關系時,用動詞-ing形式(正在進行或一直處于某種狀態(tài));當賓語與作賓語補足語的動詞在邏輯上是被動關系時,用過去分詞。Wesawhimtalkingtoher.我們看到他正在與她談話。(動作正在進行)IsawhimbeatenbyTom.我看到他被湯姆打了。(him與beat是被動關系)(1)句子語法填空①Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic(run)smoothly.

②Ifeltsomeone(pat)meontheshoulder.

③Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteacher(do)theexperiment.

(2)完成句子④我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個可愛的小孩站在門口,靜靜地看著我。Iatthedoor,lookingatmequietly.

答案:(1)①running②patting③doing(2)④foundalovelykidstanding二、動詞-ing形式作狀語動詞-ing形式作狀語表示在進行一個動作的同時所進行的另一個動作,它對謂語動詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動詞-ing形式作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結果、方式或伴隨。Walkingonthestreet,ImetmyEnglishteacher.(時間狀語)走在街上的時候,我遇到了我的英語老師。Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.(原因狀語)因為生病,他不能去上學。Workinghard,youwillcertainlymakeprogress.(條件狀語)只要刻苦學習,你就會取得進步。Meetingwithgreatdifficulty,hesucceededatlast.(讓步狀語)盡管遇到了很大的困難,但他最終還是成功了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.(結果狀語)我的車遭遇交通堵塞,于是導致了延誤。Travellingbytrain,wevisitedanumberofcities.(方式狀語)我們坐火車游覽了很多城市。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.(伴隨狀語)瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁,正在讀一本書。①動詞-ing形式作結果狀語,