UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES頭腦風(fēng)暴·思維發(fā)散

ThetraditionalChinesevirtueisanimportantpartofthetraditionalChineseculture.Anditprovidesrichnutritionfortheconstructionoftheharmonioussocialistsociety.Asyoungpeople,weshoulddevelopgoodvirtues,suchasbeinghonest,friendly,responsible,hard-working,etc.Whatvirtuesdoyouthinkyouhave?Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主預(yù)習(xí)·課前清障基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記閱讀單詞1.moral

adj.

n.

2.dilemma n.

3.faint vi.

adj.

4.tuition n.

5.fee n.

道德的;道義上的品行;道德;寓意進(jìn)退兩難的境地;困境昏倒;暈厥不清楚的;微弱的(小組)教學(xué);講課專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi);報(bào)酬6.union n.

7.colleague n.

8.clinic n.

9.elsewhere adv.

10.staff n.

11.saving n.

[pl.]

12.kindergarten n.

協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);工會(huì)同事;同僚診所;門診部在別處;去別處員工;全體職員節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;儲(chǔ)蓄金;存款學(xué)前班;幼兒園13.principle n.

14.pole n.

15.lap n.

16.lip n.

17.chairman n.

道德原則;法則;原則(行星的)極;地極(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈嘴唇主席;主持人;董事長(zhǎng)核心單詞1.

n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)2.

adj.珍稀的;寶貴的3.

vt.委托;交付4.

vt.聘任;雇用;租用

n.租借;租用5.

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的6.

n.十年;十年期7.

adj.被動(dòng)的;順從的virtuepreciousentrusthirefarawaydecadepassive8.

n.事故;車禍;失事9.

vi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語

n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳10.

n.子夜;午夜11.

n.進(jìn)口;進(jìn)口商品

vt.進(jìn)口;輸入;引進(jìn)12.

n.出口;出口商品

vt.出口;輸出;傳播13.

vt.&vi.咬;叮;蜇

n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷accidentwhispermidnightimportexportbite運(yùn)用詞匯1.illustratevt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖→

n.插圖;圖解;示例→

n.(書等的)插圖畫家2.marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻→

vt.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶→

adj.結(jié)婚的;已婚的3.majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)→

adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修課程4.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴→

n.投訴;抱怨;控告illustrationillustratormarrymarriedmajorcomplaint5.respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)6.scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金→

n.學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者7.physiciann.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→

adj.身體的;肉體的→

adv.肉體上;身體上→

n.物理學(xué)8.rejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用→

n.拒絕接受;否決9.appointvt.任命;委派→

n.約會(huì);約定;任命→

adj.約定的;指定的10.electvt.選舉;推選→

n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選responsescholarphysicalphysicallyphysicsrejectionappointmentappointedelection11.tendvt.照顧;照料

vi.傾向;趨于→

n.趨勢(shì);趨向12.publishvt.發(fā)表(作品);出版→

n.出版者;出版商13.retirevi.&vt.退休;退職;退出→

n.退休→

adj.退休的14.scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇→

adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→

adj.令人害怕的;嚇人的;恐怖的15.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→

v.(使)變鋒利;(使)改善;(使)提高→

adv.急劇地;猛烈地tendencypublisherretirementretiredscaredscarysharpensharply16.insurancen.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)→

vt.投保;為……提供保險(xiǎn)17.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→

n.精力;活力→

adv.精力充沛地18.replacevt.接替;取代;更換→

n.更換;更替19.operationn.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營(yíng)→

vt.&vi.動(dòng)手術(shù);操作;使運(yùn)行→

n.操作員;經(jīng)營(yíng)者20.assistvt.幫助;援助→

n.助理;助手→

n.幫助;援助21.memoryn.記憶力;回憶→

vt.記住;熟記→

adj.值得紀(jì)念的;難忘的insureenergyenergeticallyreplacementoperateoperatorassistantassistancememorisememorable重點(diǎn)詞塊及句型重點(diǎn)詞塊1.

窺見……的內(nèi)心世界2.

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)3.

學(xué)費(fèi)4.

寧愿做5.

從……畢業(yè)6.

需要7.

有時(shí);偶爾alookintotheheartofcarrysbthroughsthtuitionfeeswouldratherdograduatefrominneedofattimes8.

發(fā)揮主要作用9.

易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事10.

關(guān)心;照顧11.

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)12.

把……視為……13.

作為……而出名14.

在某人的一生中playakeyroletendtodosthcareforberesponsiblefortreat...as...beknownas...inone’slifetime15.

彌留之際16.

在某人耳邊低語某事17.

急救18.

去世19.

作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念be/liedyingwhispersthintoone’searfirstaidpassawayinmemoryof...重點(diǎn)句型1.對(duì)一個(gè)人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了,……Toaperson

,...2.她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學(xué)醫(yī)!”Sheresponded,“

!”nothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeI’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife3.1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任,但是僅僅數(shù)月之后,婦產(chǎn)科就因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而關(guān)閉。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever

directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosed

.tobeappointedbecauseofthewar4.雖然林巧稚終身未婚,但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”,她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she

the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,

.wasknownashavingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime學(xué)習(xí)理解·語篇解構(gòu)語篇導(dǎo)讀·先行把握1.主題語境:人與社會(huì)——學(xué)習(xí)做出人生抉擇2.語篇類型:人物傳記3.課文內(nèi)容分析:文章按照時(shí)間順序敘述了我國(guó)著名醫(yī)學(xué)家林巧稚的一生,其中著重描寫了她曾面臨的人生抉擇。她所做出的抉擇無不反映了她堅(jiān)定的信念、美好的心靈、高度的職業(yè)責(zé)任感和奉獻(xiàn)精神。從她的人生抉擇中,學(xué)生能夠感受到她身上的仁善、自強(qiáng)、勤奮、執(zhí)著、敬業(yè)、慷慨,還有高度的責(zé)任感和廣博的愛心。這些美好的品質(zhì)不僅值得學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),還能啟發(fā)學(xué)生反思自我,思考如何面對(duì)人生抉擇,認(rèn)真選擇未來的道路,全力以赴地面對(duì)人生的挑戰(zhàn)。多維解讀·深度剖析MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIESstudentworkandstudyphysiciantendingtrainingmarried精研細(xì)讀·深層理解(

)1.WhydidLinQiaozhichoosetostudymedicine?A.BecauseshewantedtowintheWenhaiScholarship. B.Becauseshewantedtobecomeafamousdoctor.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpothersandmakeadifference. D.Becauseshewantedtofollowthetraditionalpath.C(

)2.WhichofthefollowingmightbeDrLinQiaozhi’sreasonforrejectingtheoffertostayintheUS?A.ShewantedtoreturntoChinatohelpmorepeople.B.Shepreferredtoworkinaprivateclinic.C.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfamilyinChina.D.ShehadalreadyfoundabetterjobinChina.A(

)3.Whatdoestheword“tending”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A.Takecareof. B.Lookforwardto.C.Giveup. D.Loseinterestin.(

)4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.IttellswhyDrLinQiaozhichosetobeadoctor.B.IttellswhatDrLinQiaozhididforthepatients.C.IttellshowDrLinQiaozhibecamesuccessful.D.IttellsthatDrLinQiaozhimadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicalindustry.AD(

)5.What’sthemostlikelypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TopraiseDrLinQiaozhi’sachievements.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomedoctors.C.Toshowthedifficultiesinthemedicalfield.D.TotellthestoryofDrLinQiaozhi’slife.A核心知識(shí)·深入探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界,并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生?！鬰arrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)Theirfaith,togetherwiththecourage,carriedthem

through.他們的信念和勇氣幫助他們渡過了難關(guān)。Itwasatoughjobbuttheyoungmancarriedit

through.這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但這個(gè)年輕人順利地完成了。WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodcause?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的崇高事業(yè)呢?[備用例句]①Weshouldcarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.我們要發(fā)揚(yáng)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的精神。②Theworkwascarriedoutatminimalcost.這項(xiàng)工作是以最少的開銷完成的。歸納拓展carrythrough完成;進(jìn)行到底carryout履行;實(shí)施;落實(shí);完成(任務(wù))carryon開展;維持;繼續(xù)carryforward繼承;弘揚(yáng)語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Weshouldcarry

theplanstrictlyandcarefully.

②Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry

anddevelopthefolkart.

③Iamgratefultomyfriendsfortheirgeneroushelp.Itistheywhocarriedme

whenIwasintrouble.

outforwardthrough(2)完成句子④盡管考試失敗了,我仍相信我的決心和努力會(huì)幫助我渡過難關(guān)。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)Despitethefailureofthetest,Istillbelievedmydeterminationandhardwork

toughtimes.

⑤那個(gè)老人雙腿顫抖地站了起來,繼續(xù)沿路慢慢地走著。(讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫)Theoldmanrosetohisfeetonshakylegs,and

slowlydowntheroad.

wouldcarrymethroughcarriedonwalking2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.十八歲時(shí),她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路,而是選擇了工作和學(xué)習(xí)?！飉ajorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的vi.主修

n.主修課程minorityn.少數(shù);少部分Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbybike.大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為騎自行車去上學(xué)很方便。Inthesurvey,peopleinfavourofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.在調(diào)查中,支持這項(xiàng)新政策的人占多數(shù)。Aminorityofthestudentsareopposedtoit,becausetheythinktheactivityistoodull.少數(shù)學(xué)生反對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它太枯燥了。[備用例句]Doyouwanttomajorinmedicineinyourfuture?你將來想主修醫(yī)學(xué)嗎?歸納拓展·the/amajorityof...大多數(shù)的……inthe/amajority占大多數(shù)·the/aminorityof...少數(shù)的……inthe/aminority占少數(shù)·majorin主修;專攻溫馨提示①themajority作主語時(shí),若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。②“themajorityof+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞視of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。Tohissurprise,themajoritywere/wasinfavourofhisproposal.令他驚訝的是,大多數(shù)人贊成他的建議。Infact,themajorityofhispatientscometohimfromoutoftown.事實(shí)上,他的多數(shù)病人來自城外。Inmyopinion,themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.在我看來,這次的損害大部分容易補(bǔ)救。語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare

themajority.

②The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.

③Themajorityofwater

(pollute).

inmajoritywaspolluted(2)完成句子④隨著期末考試的到來,大多數(shù)學(xué)生壓力很大。(應(yīng)用文寫作·倡議信)Withthefinalexamapproaching,

undermuchpressure.

⑤作為一名旅游專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生,我非常高興能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。(應(yīng)用文寫作·申請(qǐng)信)Asagraduate

,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoapplyfortheposition.

the/amajorityofthestudentsaremajoringintourism3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“女孩子讀那么多書做什么?找個(gè)好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)就這么抱怨?！颿omplainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴complaintn.投訴;抱怨;控告I’mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。Hisparentsoftencomplainabouthisbadhabits,sohedecidestomakeachange.他的父母經(jīng)常抱怨他的壞習(xí)慣,所以他決定做出改變。I’mwritingtomakesomecomplaintsaboutthecomputerthatIboughtinyourstorelastweek.我寫信就上周在你店里購買的電腦進(jìn)行投訴。歸納拓展·complaintosb(about/ofsth)向某人抱怨/投訴(某事)complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨/投訴……·makeacomplaintabout...對(duì)……進(jìn)行抱怨/投訴語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Don’tcomplain

yourlife.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhave.

②Whydon’tyoumakea

(complain)aboutyournoisyneighbours?

about/ofcomplaint(2)完成句子③我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)員弄壞了我的行李箱。(應(yīng)用文寫作·投訴信)

thatthewaiterofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

④有困難的時(shí)候,我們需要的不是相互抱怨困難,而是互相理解。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedis

butunderstandingofeachother.

I’dliketocomplaintoyounotcomplainingaboutittoeachother4.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學(xué)醫(yī)!”★respondvt.回答;回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)responsen.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)Teamworkteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作教會(huì)我們要有耐心,以及如何回應(yīng)不同的人。Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.當(dāng)被問到公司的未來時(shí),經(jīng)理回答說他依然樂觀。Mymotheropenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.聽到敲門聲后,我媽媽打開了門,但外面一個(gè)人都沒有。[備用例句]①Herespondedtomygreetingswithasmile.他用微笑回應(yīng)了我的問候。②Hemadenoresponsetomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.他對(duì)我的建議沒有反應(yīng),這使我很失望。歸納拓展·respondto...(with...)(用……)對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)respondthat...回答/答復(fù)……·inresponseto對(duì)……進(jìn)行答復(fù);對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)makea/noresponse(to...)(對(duì)……)做出回應(yīng)/不予回答語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldrespond

myquestion.

②Shehasreceiveda

(respond)fromthatcollegetoherapplication.

toresponse(2)完成句子③為答復(fù)你的詢問,我想分享一些關(guān)于禁放煙花的信息。(應(yīng)用文寫作·告知信)

yourenquiry,I’dliketosharesomeinformationconcerningthebanonsettingofffireworks.

④他眼里含著后悔的淚水回答道:“我再也不會(huì)那樣做了,媽媽。”(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)“Iwillneverdothatagain,mum,”he

inhiseyes.

InresponsetorespondedwithtearsofregretWhenfacedwithcriticism,somepeoplerespondwithanger,whileothersmakenoresponsetoitin

responsetotheirbeliefthatsilenceisthebestanswer.當(dāng)面對(duì)批評(píng)時(shí),一些人以憤怒回應(yīng),而另一些人則不予回應(yīng),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為沉默是最好的回應(yīng)。語境串詞5.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任,……★appointvt.任命;委派appointmentn.約會(huì);約定;任命appointedadj.約定的;指定的Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.被任命為該校校長(zhǎng)后,他努力提高學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。Thebossappointedmetoorganisetheactivitiesonthatday.老板委派我去組織那天的活動(dòng)。[備用例句]①Ihavecomehereforaninterviewbyappointment.Nicetomeetyou.我是應(yīng)約來這里面試的。很高興見到你。②Hetoldmelaterthathewasverysorryhewasdelayedtheotherday,andunabletokeepan

appointment.他后來告訴我,他很抱歉前幾天他被耽擱了,無法赴約。歸納拓展·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·byappointment按照約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb與某人預(yù)約/約會(huì)keep/breakanappointment守/違(爽)約·attheappointedtime在約定的時(shí)間語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Iwasappointed

(take)chargeoftheactivitieswhosegoalistointroducetheChinesecultureofteaarts.

②Ifyouwanttomeethim,youhavetomakean

(appoint)inadvance.

totakeappointment(2)完成句子③得知你已被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫作·祝賀信)Learningthat

oftheStudentUnion,Isincerelycongratulateyou.④由于已經(jīng)與牙醫(yī)預(yù)約,我非常抱歉不能在約定的時(shí)間陪你去書店了。(應(yīng)用文寫作·道歉信)BecauseI

thedentist,Iamterriblysorryfornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshop

.

youhavebeenappointedas/tobechairmanhavemadeanappointmentwithattheappointedtime語境串詞Hewasappointedasmanagerandhesaidthathewouldinvitehiscolleaguestodinner.Theyallbelievedthathewouldn’tbreakhisappointmentandthathewassuretocomeattheappointedtime.他被任命為經(jīng)理,他說要請(qǐng)同事們吃晚飯。他們都相信他不會(huì)失約,一定會(huì)在約定的時(shí)間到。6.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感興趣的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)研究成果、培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生?！飔endvt.照顧;照料

vi.傾向;趨于tendencyn.趨勢(shì);趨向(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.我傾向于和幾個(gè)朋友一起去州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村探險(xiǎn),并沿途拍照。Thereisatendencythatagrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareextendingtheirknowledgeduringtheirsparetime.有一種趨勢(shì)是,越來越多的高中生正利用他們的空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行知識(shí)拓展。歸納拓展·tendtodosth易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendto/towards趨向……;傾向……tend(to)sb/sth照顧……;護(hù)理……·haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向Thereisatendencythat...有……的趨勢(shì)/傾向溫馨提示“照料;護(hù)理”的多種表達(dá)有l(wèi)ookafter/takecareof/keepaneyeon/attendto等。語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetend

(be)healthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.

②Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

(tend)forpeopletoridebicyclestowork.

tobetendency(2)完成句子③我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(應(yīng)用文寫作·感謝信)I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwho

.

④在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵后,他既沮喪又無助,變得沉默寡言,并傾向于與他的朋友保持距離。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)Frustratedandhelpless,hebecamequieterand

afterthequarreloccurredontheplayground.

tendedmymotherinthehospitaltendedto/hadatendencytokeephisfriendatadistance7.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面試時(shí)嚇得完全忘了該如何回答這些問題。◆scaredadj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕

vi.受驚嚇scaryadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的;恐怖的(2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.雖然有些同學(xué)一開始害怕昆蟲并對(duì)泥土感到厭煩,但大多數(shù)同學(xué)都渴望嘗試新的東西。Somestudentsarescaredtoanswerquestionsinclass.有些學(xué)生不敢在課堂上回答問題。Itscaredhimtorealisehowclosehehadcometolosingeverything.一想到差點(diǎn)就一無所有,他心有余悸。[備用例句]①I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我害怕自己快掉下去了。②Thehighpricescaresawayanypossiblebuyers.昂貴的價(jià)格把有意光顧的買主嚇跑了。歸納拓展·bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事bescared(that)...害怕……bescaredtodeath嚇得要死·scaresbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做某事/嚇得某人不敢做某事scare...away/off把……嚇跑Itscaressbtodosth做某事使某人害怕語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①M(fèi)yhusbandandIwerescared

(hurt)bythefiercebear.

②Afterwatchinga

(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscared

walkinghomealoneandthereforeshecalledataxi.

tobehurtscaryof(2)完成句子③由于擔(dān)心食品不健康,許多人被嚇得買了有機(jī)食品。(應(yīng)用文寫作·投稿)Worriedabouttheunhealthyfood,manypeople

organicfood.

④當(dāng)看到一個(gè)人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走來時(shí),我嚇得要死。(讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)

whenIsawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsmeinthedark.

havebeenscaredintobuyingIwasscaredtodeath語境串詞Thebigdogbarkedreallyloudly,whichscaredthecataway/off.Thelittlegirlwasscaredtodeathtoo,whowastooscaredofdogs.大狗叫得很響,把貓嚇跑了。小女孩也被嚇得要死,她太害怕狗了。8.ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.學(xué)生會(huì)將在一月份舉行一次特別的會(huì)議,選舉一個(gè)人來接替秘書?！魊eplacevt.接替;取代;更換replacementn.更換;更替AsfarasI’mconcerned,traditionalclassescan’tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言,傳統(tǒng)課程不能被網(wǎng)課所代替。Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.緊張與恐懼被喜悅所取代。[備用例句]Iwillgothereinplaceofhim.=Iwillgothereinhisplace.=Iwilltakehisplacetogothere.=Iwilltaketheplaceofhimtogothere.我將替他去那兒。歸納拓展·replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替換Areplacesbas...取代某人成為……·taketheplaceof=takesb’splace代替;取代inplaceof=insb’splace代替;取代語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①

(replace)isguaranteediftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.

②Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingandwillnever

(replace).

Replacementbereplaced(2)完成句子③失去的財(cái)富可由勤奮而恢復(fù),但失去的時(shí)間卻一去不復(fù)返。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)Lostwealthcan

industry,butlosttimeisgoneforever.

④我代替他成為學(xué)校戲劇中的主角,這讓全班同學(xué)大為震驚。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)

intheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.

bereplacedwith/byIreplacedhimastheleadingrole9.Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.盡管情況很艱難,白求恩大夫還是盡其所能幫助中國(guó)人民?！鬭ssistvt.幫助;援助assistancen.幫助;援助assistantn.助理;助手Wheneverwemeetwithproblems,ourEnglishteacherisalwaystheretoassistustoovercomethem.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),我們的英語老師總是會(huì)幫助我們克服它們。Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我們將幫你找住的地方。[備用例句]①Lackingexperience,Lilywantedmetoassistherwithherwork.由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),莉莉想讓我在工作上幫助她。②IbelievewiththeassistanceofourEnglishteacher,wecanmakegreatprogress.我相信在我們英語老師的幫助下,我們能取得巨大的進(jìn)步。歸納拓展·assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth在某方面幫助某人·withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下come/gotoone’sassistance來/去援助某人語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Iamgratefultomymathteacherwhoalwaysassistsme

mystudy.

②Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteaching

.IholdthestrongbeliefthatifIgotoyour

,youwillknowaboutourclassasquicklyaspossible.(assist)

in/withassistantassistance(2)完成句子③我想知道你是否能幫助我選擇合適的班會(huì)主題。(應(yīng)用文寫作·求助信)I’mwonderingifyoucould

thesuitabletopicsfortheclassmeeting.

assistmetochoose/inchoosing語境串詞Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast,theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem/Withtheirfather’sassistance,thetwinsmadeit,theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.正當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎擔(dān)心無法成功做出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐時(shí),爸爸來幫她們了。在爸爸的幫助下,這對(duì)雙胞胎成功了,她們臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。重點(diǎn)句式1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...對(duì)一個(gè)人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了,……◆最高級(jí)表達(dá)法本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中“nothingismorepreciousthan”為否定詞與比較級(jí)連用,表示最高級(jí)。Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucancometoChinatohavefirst-handexperienceofChineseculture.如果你有空的話,你能來中國(guó)親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化就最好了。Inmyopinion,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.在我看來,健康是最重要的。歸納拓展最高級(jí)意義的多種表達(dá)法如下所示。(1)否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)(+than),常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等,意為“沒有什么比……更加……”。(2)否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as語境運(yùn)用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ItissuchawonderfulnovelthatinmyeyeitisthemostmovingonethatIhaveread.→Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihave

.

②ItisthemostworryingdaythatIhavespent.→Ihaveneverspent

.

neverreadamoremovingoneamoreworryingday(2)完成句子③對(duì)我們來說,沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更重要的了。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)Tous,nothingis

tothoseintrouble.④我深信沒有人比我們班長(zhǎng)更適合在幼兒園幫你了。(應(yīng)用文寫作·推薦信)Iholdthestrongbeliefthat

toassistyouinthekindergartenthanourmonitor.

moreimportantthanpassingonkindnessnobodyismoresuitable⑤“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐!”媽媽激動(dòng)地回答。(讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)“I

!”themotherrespondedexcitedly.

haveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone2.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。◆動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語“tobehiredasaresidentphysicianin...Hospital”作后置定語,修飾thefirstwoman。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.四年后,她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)女性。Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.接著向我走過來的那個(gè)人是賣高檔鋼筆和手表的。[備用例句]Inmyopinion,thebestwaytotravelistotakeahigh-speedtrain.依我看,最好的旅行方式是乘坐高鐵。歸納拓展·當(dāng)被修飾的詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有thenext、theonly、thelast等時(shí),常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語;·動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語所修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見的有way、time、ability、chance、ambition、promise、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。語境運(yùn)用完成句子①約翰是第一個(gè)想出做爆米花來幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。(讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)Johnwas

tohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability

Bernardoutofthedifficulty.

thefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelp②我能說一口流利的英語,而且我是班上第一個(gè)出國(guó)深造的學(xué)生。(應(yīng)用文寫作·申請(qǐng)信)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam

forfurtherstudy.

③楊利偉不僅是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)人,也是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)YangLiweiisnotonly

butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

thefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadthefirstChinesetoenterspace長(zhǎng)難句分析①ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,②havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.雖然林巧稚終身未婚,但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”,她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是“shewasknownasthe‘motheroftenthousandbabies’”,句①是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;句②是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式,在句中作狀語。情境寫作①雖然薇拉·凱瑟(WillaCather)在年幼時(shí)幾乎沒有接受過教育,但她被認(rèn)為是一位優(yōu)秀的作家,創(chuàng)作了許多有關(guān)西部大草原的作品。

AlthoughWillaCatherreceivedlittleeducationwhenshewasatanearlyage,shewasknownasanexcellentwriter,havingcreatedmanyworksaboutthewesternprairie.語境運(yùn)用②雖然這些產(chǎn)品有點(diǎn)貴,但它們經(jīng)久耐用、永不過時(shí),吸引了許多國(guó)內(nèi)外客戶大量訂購。

Thoughtheseproductsarealittleexpensive,theyaredurableandneveroutofstyle,attractingalotofcustomersathomeandabroadtoplacelargeorders.進(jìn)階提升·寫作微練人物語言描寫常用詞匯一、課文詞匯1.complain抱怨說2.respond回答說3.tell陳述說4.say直接說5.whisper低聲說二、補(bǔ)充詞匯6.cry/yell/roar大聲地說7.scream尖叫著說8.