UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES頭腦風(fēng)暴·思維發(fā)散Thebeautyoftheworldcomesfromthediversityofpeople,whichismainlyreflectedinthedifferencesinlanguage,nationality,race,religion,culturaltraditionandotheraspects,thusleadingtothediversityofhumansociety.Differenthistoryandnationalconditions,aswellasdifferentethnicgroupsandcustoms,havegivenbirthtodifferentcivilisationsandmadeupacolourfulworld.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主預(yù)習(xí)·課前清障基礎(chǔ)識記閱讀單詞1.gumbo

n.

2.nachos n.[pl.]

3.chip n.

4.cheese n.

5.spicy adj.

秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)墨西哥玉米片(英)炸土豆條;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片干酪;奶酪加有香料的;辛辣的6.ethnic adj.

7.district n.

8.graffiti n.[pl.]

9.comic n.

adj.

10.china n.

具有民族特色的;異國風(fēng)味的;民族的;種族的地區(qū);區(qū)域涂鴉;胡寫亂畫連環(huán)畫雜志;漫畫雜志;喜劇演員滑稽的;使人發(fā)笑的瓷;瓷器11.jazz n.

12.bar n.

13.diagram n.

14.journal n.

15.Atlantic adj.

16.jeans n.

17.boot n.

18.mushroom n.

爵士樂酒吧;小吃店;小館子簡圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖日志;日記;報紙;刊物大西洋的牛仔褲靴子蘑菇;蕈核心單詞1.

adv.在市中心;往市中心2.

n.傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命3.

adv.以后;后來4.

vt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求5.

vt.&n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言6.

n.一系列;連續(xù);接連downtownmissionafterwardsseekclaimseries7.

vi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開

n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫8.

vt.包;裹;折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平9.

adv.特別;格外

adj.頂好的;超級的escapefoldsuper運用詞匯1.diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的→

n.差異(性);不同(點);多樣性2.fortunen.機(jī)會;運氣;大筆的錢;命運→

adj.幸運的→

adv.幸運地→

n.厄運;不幸;不幸事件→

adj.不幸的→

adv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);接納→

n.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場費diversityfortunatefortunatelymisfortuneunfortunateunfortunatelyadmission4.definitelyadv.肯定;確實→

adj.清楚的;肯定的→

n.定義;解釋→

adj.模糊不清的;不明確的5.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→

n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生的事情6.historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→

n.歷史;發(fā)展史→

adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時期的7.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→

n.[pl.]收益;收入;工資8.immigrantn.(外來)移民;外僑→

vi.(從外地)移居,移民→

n.移民(入境);移民人數(shù)definitedefinitionindefiniteoccurrencehistoryhistoricearningsimmigrateimmigration9.selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔→

n.選擇;挑選;選拔→

adj.選擇性的;有選擇的10.minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→

adj.較小的;次要的11.financialadj.財政的;財務(wù)的;金融的→

n.財政;金融;資金→

adv.財政上;金融上12.poetryn.詩集;詩歌;詩作→

n.詩→

n.詩人13.poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→

n.毒物;毒藥;毒素

vt.毒死;毒害selectionselectiveminorfinancefinanciallypoempoetpoison重點詞塊及句型重點詞塊1.

在……的頂部/上方2.

過去常常做某事3.

(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去4.

尋找成功致富之路;闖世界5.

謀生ontopof...usedtodosthheadtoseekone’sfortuneearnaliving6.

把……和……連接起來7.

導(dǎo)致;引起8.

一系列或一連串(事件)9.

除了……外(還);此外10.

……的發(fā)源地;是……的家園join...to...bringaboutseriesofapartfrombehometo重點句型1.我不得不承認(rèn),再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。Ihavetoadmitthat

inthecityagain.2.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔,城市、大海和金門大橋的美景盡收眼底。Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—

,

,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackmanysittingontopofbighillsofferinggreatviewsofthecity3.同年,圣弗朗西斯科附近發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金,引發(fā)了淘金熱。Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,

.4.這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。

somanygoodcafésandrestaurants

.whichstartedagoldrushThereweretochoosefrom學(xué)習(xí)理解·語篇解構(gòu)語篇導(dǎo)讀·先行把握1.主題語境:人與社會——了解一個具有多元文化特點的城市2.語篇類型:旅行日記3.課文內(nèi)容分析:在日記中,中國學(xué)生LiLan記錄了自己的加利福尼亞州之行,并主要介紹了在圣弗朗西斯科一天的行程和所見所聞——從最初對圣弗朗西斯科的城市建筑產(chǎn)生興趣到逐漸體會到多元文化對這個城市方方面面的影響。閱讀本文,有利于加深學(xué)生對文化異同的理解和尊重,形成開放、包容的性格,并鼓勵他們積極促進(jìn)多元文化的和諧發(fā)展。多維解讀·深度剖析答案:1.centre2.Mexican-Chinese3.mix

4.Museum5.Chinatown6.served

7.jazz精研細(xì)讀·深層理解()1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.ShelikesthemixofculturesinSanFrancisco.B.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodintheMissionDistrict.C.SheisanativetoSanFrancisco.D.Shedoesn’tknowmuchaboutCalifornia.A()2.WhydidmanypeoplecometoSanFranciscoin1848?A.Becausetherewasanartmovement.B.Becausegoldwasdiscoverednearthecity.C.Becausetheywantedtobuildanewhomethere.D.Becausethecitywasbeautiful.B()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChinatown?A.Itisapoorareaofthecity.B.Itisacentreforart,music,andfood.C.Manyimmigrantsworkedonfarmsthere.D.Peoplecaneatdifferentkindsoffoodthere.D()4.WheredidtheauthorstayinSanFrancisco?A.InahotelintheRichmondDistrict. B.Inahotelneardowntown.C.Inapoorareaofthecity. D.InamuseuminChinatown.B()5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareaninterestingexperience.B.TointroduceSanFranciscowithdiversecultures.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftheimmigrants.D.ToattractreaderstovisitSanFrancisco.B核心知識·深入探究重點詞匯1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認(rèn),再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。★admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);接納admissionn.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場費(2022·全國乙卷)Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.12歲以下的孩子由一個成人陪同可以免門票入場。Thewaiteradmittedmeintothehotel.服務(wù)員讓我進(jìn)入賓館。Headmittedhismistakeandcorrecteditbeforeitwastoolate.他承認(rèn)了自己的錯誤并且及時改正了。[備用例句]Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出開始后不許進(jìn)入劇場。歸納拓展·admitdoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做過某事admitsb/sthtobe/as...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admit(tosb)that...(向某人)承認(rèn)……admit...to/into...允許……加入/進(jìn)入……beadmittedto/into...被接納進(jìn)入……;被錄取到……beadmittedas...被承認(rèn)為……;被接納為……·gainadmissionto...獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted

competitors.

②Hewassadthathefailedtogain

(admit)totheuniversityofhischoice.

③OnSundayIgotwordthatTom

(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.

asadmissionwasadmitted(2)完成句子④得知你被理想的大學(xué)錄取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作·祝賀信)Learningthat

youridealuniversity,Ican’twaittoexpressmycongratulationstoyou.

⑤她走向湯姆,向他道歉,并承認(rèn)不小心把蛋糕掉在了地板上,給他造成了巨大的麻煩。(讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)SheapproachedTom,apologisedtohimand

thecakeonthefloorbymistake,causinggreattroubletohim.

youareadmittedto/intoadmitteddropping/havingdropped或admittedthatshehaddropped2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市?！飋ccurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)occurrencen.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生的事情Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然間我想到一個好主意。ItoccurredtomethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromJack.我突然想到我已經(jīng)很久沒有收到杰克的消息了。歸納拓展sthoccurstosb(想法等)浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中;某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到……(It作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,且that不能省略)溫馨提示①occur的過去式和過去分詞均為occurred,現(xiàn)在分詞為occurring。②occur沒有被動語態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時。occur作謂語時,主語不能是人。③表示“某人突然想到……”的句型如下所示。Itstrikes/strucksb+that從句;Ithits/hitsb+that從句;sthstrike(s)sb;sthcome(s)tosb;sbhit(s)on/uponsth語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Aperfectideaoccurred

usthatwecouldgiveahand-madegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers’Day.

②Itoccurredtohim

(phone)thepoliceforhelp.

③Whathedescribesismoreamade-upstorythanareal

(occur).

totophoneoccurrence(2)完成句子④那天晚上一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨來襲,狂風(fēng)怒吼,大雨傾盆而下。(讀后續(xù)寫·天氣描寫)Thatnight

,

withthewildwindhowlingandtherainpouringdown.⑤我突然想到第二天早上要參加一個重要的講座。很抱歉不能跟你一起去書店了。(應(yīng)用文寫作·道歉信)

Ihadanimportantlecturetoattendthenextmorning.Iwassosorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.

aterriblestormoccurredItoccurredtomethat3.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,...世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至,在這里謀出路,……★seekvt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對于成長非常重要。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschooltoseekafterourteadrinkingculture.上周,一群國際學(xué)生為了追尋我們的飲茶文化而參觀了我們學(xué)校。Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.我們一直在設(shè)法改善工作條件。歸納拓展seekfor/after尋找;追求seektodosth試圖/設(shè)法做某事seeksthfromsb向某人征求/尋求某物seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek

abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.

②Scientistshavebeenseeking

(solve)themysteryofpeople’s“sixthsense”.

fortosolve(2)完成句子③我們朝熊大喊大叫,并敲打玻璃瓶,試圖把熊嚇跑。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,

.

④了解到您是這方面的專家,我寫信向您尋求關(guān)于如何與朋友友好相處的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作·求助信)Knowingthatyouareanexpertinthefield,Iamwritingto

onhowtogetalongwellwithfriends.

seekingtofrightenthebearawayyour

advice/seekadvicefromyouseek★fortunen.機(jī)會;運氣;大筆的錢;命運fortunateadj.幸運的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地misfortunen.厄運;不幸;不幸事件Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforstudyingabroad.我有幸被選中出國留學(xué)。Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.邁克決心在賺大錢之前決不回來,于是一句話也沒說就離開了家。Mycousinwasfortunatetofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.我表姐很幸運,大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作。歸納拓展makea/one’sfortune發(fā)財seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰運氣havethegoodfortunetodosth=befortunatetodo/indoingsth有幸做某事溫馨提示fortune作“機(jī)會;運氣”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞;作“時運;命運”講時,為可數(shù)名詞。語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Itwas

(fortunate)thathecouldn’tspeakEnglish.Badluck!

②Ihavebeen

(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.

③

(fortunate),justasshewasabouttogiveup,akindstrangerofferedherahelpinghand.

unfortunatefortunateFortunately(2)完成句子④能有機(jī)會參加這個項目,我感到非常幸運。(應(yīng)用文寫作·感謝信)I

the

opportunitytoparticipateinthisprogramme.feelextremelyfortunatetohavehad語境串詞Hedecidedtotryhisfortunedowntowntoseeifhecouldmakeafortune.Fortunately,hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness.他決定到市中心碰碰運氣,看看能否發(fā)財。幸運的是,他有幸得到了市長的幫助,并成功創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)。4.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生,有些人在中國城開商店、開餐館?！鬳arnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得earningsn.[pl.]收益;收入;工資TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.尼爾森的叔叔贏得的欽佩和尊敬激勵尼爾森走上了演藝之路。Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.你的努力將會為你贏得贊譽(yù)。Heturnedtowritingtoearnaliving.他開始以寫作謀生。歸納拓展earna/one’sliving相當(dāng)于makea/one’sliving謀生earnmoney相當(dāng)于makemoney掙錢earnone’srespect贏得某人的尊重(敬)earnsbsth使某人賺得/獲得某物earnsthby(doing)sth通過(做)某事獲得某物語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Heearns

livingbywritingnovels.

②Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealot

sellingfish.

aby(2)完成句子③她幫助他人克服困難的勇氣和愿望為她贏得了全世界人民的尊重和愛戴。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)Hercourageanddesiretohelpothersovercometheirproblems

ofpeopleallovertheworld.

④于是他兒子說:“親愛的爸爸,您的處境太困難了,我也是您的負(fù)擔(dān)。這樣倒不如讓我出去闖一闖,掙口飯吃?！?讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)Sohissonsaid,“DearDad,youhavefallenonveryhardtimesandI’maburdentoyou;itwillbebetterifIgoawayand

.”

earnedhertherespectandlovetrytoearna/myliving語境串詞Hisrichworkingexperienceearnedhimagoodchanceinthebigcompanythreeyearsago,andnowhenotonlyearnshislivingbyworkingherebutalsohasearned/earnsareputationinthefieldofhiswork.Besides,hisearningsarerisingyearbyyear.三年前,他豐富的工作經(jīng)驗為他在這家大公司贏得了一個很好的機(jī)會,現(xiàn)在他不僅在這里謀生而且也在他工作的領(lǐng)域贏得了聲譽(yù)。此外,他的收入還在逐年增長。5.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑了一家粵菜館,他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。◆selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔selectionn.選擇;挑選;選拔selectiveadj.選擇性的;有選擇的MrZhouwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.周老師被評選為年度優(yōu)秀教師。ThemanagerofthecompanyselectedJacktomakeaspeechatthemeeting.公司的經(jīng)理選杰克在會上發(fā)言。歸納拓展select...as/tobe...評選/挑選……作為……selectsbtodosth挑選某人做某事select...for...為……挑選……select...from...從……中挑選……溫馨提示select強(qiáng)調(diào)精心“挑選”;elect指“選舉;推選”;pick常強(qiáng)調(diào)挑剔和苛刻地“挑選”;choose指一般意義的“選擇”。語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Shebehavedsowellthatshewasselected

(represent)thecompanyattheconference.

②Hemadeacareful

(select)beforemakingapurchase.

③Youcanselectyourfavouritedish

themenu.

torepresentselectionfrom(2)完成句子④事實上,他是如此負(fù)責(zé)任和熱心,所以我們選他當(dāng)班長。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)Infact,hewassoresponsibleandwarm-heartedthat

.

⑤走了很長一段路,我們到達(dá)了山頂,選了一個好地方扎營。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Afteralongwalk,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainand

.

weselectedhimas/tobeourmonitorselectedagoodplaceforourcamp6.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性?★bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.以積極、自我鼓勵的方式思考會給一個人的身心健康帶來很多好處。Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.陌生人的善舉使我恢復(fù)了對人性的信心。Pressurecanbringouttheworstinpeople.壓力會激發(fā)出人最壞的一面。歸納拓展bringup養(yǎng)育;撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐bringin引進(jìn);獲利;賺得bringout使表現(xiàn)出;顯現(xiàn);出版;闡明bringback把……帶回;使想起;使恢復(fù)bringdown減少;降低;使倒下溫馨提示除bringabout外,常見的表示“導(dǎo)致;引起”的詞語還有cause、resultin、leadto、contributeto等。語境運用用帶有bring的短語完成下列句子①Thesupermarket

thepricesofdailygoodstopromoteitssalesvolume.

②TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,

far-reachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.

③Thephotos

lotsofgoodmemories.

④

byhisuncle,hehasmadeuphismindtodosomethinginreturnforhim.

broughtdownbringingaboutbringbackBroughtup7.Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.在1906年的舊金山(圣弗朗西斯科)大地震中有3000多人被奪去生命,并且震后還發(fā)生了一系列的火災(zāi)。★claimvt.&n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言;要求(擁有);索取Itwasclaimedthataseriesofstrangethingshappenedhere.據(jù)說這里發(fā)生了一連串奇怪的事。Shealwaysclaimstoknowthebest.她總是聲稱自己最了解情況。Expertsclaimtohavefoundtheworld’soldestfossils.專家聲稱找到了世界上最古老的化石。歸納拓展·Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)說……claimthat/todo...聲稱……claimtohavedonesth聲稱做過某事claimoneselftobe某人自稱是……claimsthback索回;要回·make/haveaclaim索賠語境運用(1)一詞多義:寫出下列句中claim的漢語釋義①Idon’tclaimtobeanexpert.

②Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

③Shehasdeniedthemagazine’sclaimthatsheisleavingtheteam.

宣稱奪取(生命)斷言(2)完成句子④雷突然改變了主意,聲稱他在昨天的比賽中沒有做錯任何事,這讓我們大吃一驚。(讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)Raysuddenlychangedhismind,

anythingwronginyesterday’scompetition,whichsurprisedus.

claimingthathehadnotdone8.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestregionofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在參觀了云南南部之后,我不得不承認(rèn)它是中國最適合躲避寒冬的地區(qū)?！飁scapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫;消遣escapedadj.逃跑了的(2023·浙江1月卷)Itwasahummingbird,desperatelytryingtoescape.它是一只蜂鳥,正在拼命地試圖逃脫。Notmanypeoplesurvivesuchanarrowescapefromdeath.死里逃生的人并不多。Fortunately,heescapedbeingkilledinthecaraccident.很幸運,他沒在車禍中喪命。歸納拓展·escapefrom/outof...從……逃脫;逃離escapeinto...逃進(jìn)……escapedoing/beingdonesth逃避(被)做某事escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意·anarrowescape九死一生溫馨提示escape作“被……遺忘;沒有被……注意到”講時,用sthescape(s)sb結(jié)構(gòu)表示,而不是用sbescape(s)sth結(jié)構(gòu)。語境運用(1)一詞多義:寫出下列句中escape的漢語釋義①Nodetailwastoosmalltoescapeherattention.

②Theyweregladtoescapethecoldwinterforanotheryear.

③Forher,travellingwasanescapefromhereverydaylife.

逃脫避開解脫;消遣(2)完成句子④淚水從他的眼睛里流出,順著臉頰流下。(讀后續(xù)寫·細(xì)節(jié)描寫)Tears

androlleddownhischeeks.

escapedfromhiseyes重點句式1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認(rèn),再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了?！鬷t作形式主語本句中,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式tobebackinthecityagain。常用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有easy、difficult、hard、important、possible等。It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.對年輕人來說,掌握兩門外語是必要的。[備用例句]①It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.真遺憾,你錯過了那場激動人心的足球賽。②Itissaidthateatingmoreeggsmaystrengthenone’simmunity.據(jù)說多吃雞蛋能增強(qiáng)人的免疫力。歸納拓展語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Itisnogood

(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.

②

issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.

③Itisuptoyou

(decide)onyourfuturecareer.

spendingIttodecide(2)翻譯句子④天黑之前趕到那里很困難。

⑤保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。

Itisdifficulttogettherebeforedark.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.2.Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇?！鬞herebe+n.+非謂語動詞Therearelotsofquestionstobediscussedinthemeeting.會議上有很多問題要討論。(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,therewasalongqueuestillwaitingtoboardthebus.謝天謝地,還有很長的隊伍在等著上車。Thereismorethanoneachievementmade,whichmakesthewholeteamexcited.取得了不止一項成就,這讓整個團(tuán)隊都很興奮。歸納拓展·Therebe+n.+doing表示主動關(guān)系,同時表示動作正在進(jìn)行Therebe+n.+done表示被動關(guān)系,同時表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生Therebe+n.+todo/tobedone表示動作尚未發(fā)生·Therebe句型還常常以下列形式出現(xiàn):Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe...Therestands/lies/exists/remains/follows/lives/comes/goes...Therebenouse/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility(in)doing...溫馨提示動詞不定式與被修飾詞為被動關(guān)系,如不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)加介詞。語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Thereisalotofhousework

(do)intheafternoonsoIcan’taccompanyyoutothecinema.

②Therearemanypeople

(apply)forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.

③Thereisagreatbreakthrough

(make),whichhasrelievedallthemembersoftheteam.

todoapplyingmade(2)完成句子④公園里有很多老年人在練太極拳。Therewerelotsofelderlypeople

inthepark.

⑤有一大群人要來給他送行。Thereisalargecrowd

.

practisingtaichitoseehimoff長難句分析①Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—②manysittingontopofbighills,③offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔,城市、大海和金門大橋的美景盡收眼底。分析:句①是主干部分,②是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),補(bǔ)充說明somanybeautifuloldbuildings的情況;③是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。情境寫作①博物館里有很多展品,很多是獨特且具有教育意義的,吸引了很多游客前來參觀。

語境運用Therearesomanyexhibitsinthemuseum—manyuniqueandeducational,attractingagreatmanyvisitorstovisit.②他正在課堂上專心聽講,眼睛盯著黑板,認(rèn)真地記下老師講的內(nèi)容。

Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard,writingdowncarefullywhattheteacherhadsaid.進(jìn)階提升·寫作微練地理位置描寫常用詞匯一、課文詞匯1.ontopof...在……頂部/上方2.near在……附近;靠近3.here在這里4.headto(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去5.allovertheworld全世界二、補(bǔ)充詞匯6.liein/to/on位于7.belocated/situatedin/at/on...坐落于……8.besurroundedby...被……圍繞/環(huán)繞9.takeawalkalong...沿著……散步10.inthecentreof...在……的中央11.on/atthecorner...在……拐角處12.ontheright/left在右邊/左邊13.oppositeto相反14.acrosstheriver河對岸15.standatthefootof/onthetopof...坐落于……腳下/頂部常用句型一、課本原句1.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.我住的旅館靠近市中心,位于教會區(qū),這是圣弗朗西斯科最古老的街區(qū)之一。2.Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午,我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀,博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。3.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至,在這里謀出路,圣弗朗西斯科迅速成為一座大都市。二、其他表達(dá)4.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.他走到位于公園大道和第六街拐角處的公共汽車站。5.It’slocatedinaquietbuildingandit’sclosetobuslines.它位于一棟安靜的建筑里,離公交線路很近。6.Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到達(dá)山頂,我們就被這里美麗的風(fēng)景深深吸引了。7.Westofthecitystandsatallbuilding.城西聳立著一座高樓。8.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeast.這個小村莊三面環(huán)山,東臨一條清澈的河流。微寫作訓(xùn)練1.我住在一個群山環(huán)繞的小鎮(zhèn)上。鎮(zhèn)中心有一個美麗的公園。在公園附近,有一條河。河對岸有一個農(nóng)場。這里的風(fēng)景很美,我真的很喜歡這個地方。

Iliveinasmalltownsurroundedbymountains.Thereisabeautifulparkinthecentreofthetown.Nearthepark,thereisariver.Acrosstheriver,thereisafarm.Thesceneryhereisverybeautiful,andIreallylikethisplace.2.我強(qiáng)烈建議你去參觀北京的長城和故宮博物院,在那里你一定會對中國古代人民的偉大杰作感到吃驚。此外,你可以沿著南鑼鼓巷散步,感受四合院等老建筑的建筑風(fēng)格。

IhighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittotheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whereyoumustbeamazedatthegreatworksofancientChinesepeople.Besides,youcantakeawalkalongNanluoguLanetofeelthearchitecturalstyleoftheoldbuildingslikeSiheyuan.課文二次開發(fā)利用課文語法填空AftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley,IarrivedinSanFrancisco.Thecityrebuilt1.

(it)aftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.VisitorscangetgreatviewsofSanFrancisco,theoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.

itselfIlivedinahotelneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.Thedistrictisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Iwalkedaround2.

(look)atthestreetartforafewhours.Afterwards,IhadsomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Therewasarealmixofculturesinthiscity.

lookingIntheafternoon,Iheaded3.

alocalmuseumwhereIwatchedthe4.

(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericadidn’tgetCaliforniafromMexico5.

1848,whengoldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco.Peoplefromallovertheworldcamehere6.

(seek)theirfortune.ManyChinesecametothecityaswell.ThemuseumalsoshowedhowAmerica7.

(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferent8.

(country)andcultures.

tohistoricaluntiltoseekwasbuiltcountriesIntheevening,IwenttoChinatown,9.

thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.I10.

(select)aCantoneserestaurant.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.

whereselected語法專項指導(dǎo)語法原句再現(xiàn)1.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,but(thisdistrict)

isnowacentreforart,music,andfood.2.(Itis)

Arealmixofcultureshere!3.Whatgreatfood(itis)

!4.(I)

Can’twait!觀察上面的例句,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么規(guī)律?省略語法知識點撥為了避免重復(fù)或為了使句子更簡練,在一些句子中常常省去某一個或某幾個成分,這種語法現(xiàn)象在英語中叫作省略。在英語句子中,常見的省略情況有以下幾種。一、簡單句中的省略1.省略主語和謂語?！狧ello!IsJackin?——你好!杰克在嗎?—(Thisis)Jackspeaking.——我就是。2.therebe句型中的省略。(Isthere)Anythingwrong?發(fā)生了什么事?3.感嘆句根據(jù)上下文的省略。Whata(good)boy(heis)!多好的男孩呀!4.名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時可省略。Igotothesupermarketinsteadofthebutcher’s(shop)tobuymeat.我去超市而不是去肉鋪買肉。5.介詞的省略。常見的有spendtime(in)doingsth、haveahardtime(in)doingsth、wastetime(in)doingsth、stop/prevent...(from)doingsth、taketurns(at)doingsth等。Heseldomspendshissparetime(in)studying.他很少利用空余時間學(xué)習(xí)。語境運用寫出下列句子中的省略部分①Dobecareful!(

)②—Whatisyourfavouritesubject?—English.(

)③—DoyouknowTom?—No,Idon’tknow.(

)④Haveadrink?(

)⑤Whatanu