Festivalsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife,givingusachancetoentertainourselvesandgettogetherwithourfamilies.Aknowledgeofthecolourfulfestivalsaroundtheworldenablesustoexplorethebackgroundofacountryanditspeople.Thuswecanovercomethebarriersininterculturalcommunication.AndweshouldtryourbesttolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsandothertraditions.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures閱讀單詞1.lanternn.燈籠;提燈2.carnival n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華3.costume n.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝;戲裝4.riddle n.謎語(yǔ);神秘事件5.ceremony n.典禮;儀式6.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲7.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹8.evil adj.邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的 n.邪惡;罪惡;惡行9.medium n.媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中號(hào)的10.lunar adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的11.eve n.前夕;前一天12.envelope n.信封;塑料封套核心單詞1.march vi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行2.make-up n.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式3.range n.一系列;范圍、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4.figure n.人物;數(shù)字;身材 vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定5.harvest n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成 vi.&vt.收割(莊稼); 捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)6.crop n.莊稼;作物;一季的收成7.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割8.feature vt.以……為特色 n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)9.fade vi.&vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色; (身體)變得虛弱10.atmosphere n.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)運(yùn)用詞匯1.congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪2.originn.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真跡的→originallyadv.起初;原來(lái)→originatevi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的;篤信宗教的→religiouslyadv.十分認(rèn)真地;審慎地;與宗教相關(guān)地;虔誠(chéng)地4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語(yǔ)→charmingadj.有魅力的;迷人的5.joyn.高興;喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的;快樂(lè)的→joyfullyadv.高興地;喜悅地6.gratituden.感激之情;感謝→gratefuladj.感激的;表示感謝的→gratefullyadv.感激地;感謝地7.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))8.decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢→decorationn.裝飾;裝飾品;勛章9.significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的;重要的→significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地→significancen.意義;重要性;重要意義10.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typicallyadv.典型地;具有代表性地→typen.類型;種類;具有某種特征的人;典型11.commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的→commercialisevt.使商業(yè)化;利用……牟利→commercialisationn.商業(yè)化12.reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射;認(rèn)真思考→reflectionn.(聲、光、熱等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→reflectiveadj.(指物體表面)反射熱的;反光的;沉思的13.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→believevt.信任;相信;認(rèn)為→believableadj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的14.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的;忠誠(chéng)的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地;忠誠(chéng)地15.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì);場(chǎng)合→occasionaladj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的→occasionallyadv.偶然;偶爾16.merryadj.愉快的;高興的→merrilyadv.愉快地;高興地重點(diǎn)詞塊1.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;裝扮

2.afterall 畢竟;別忘了3.allaround/overtheworld 全世界4.rangefrom...to... 包括從……到……之間5.takeplace 發(fā)生;舉行6.gathersth(in) 收割;收獲

7.begratefulfor 對(duì)……感激8.decorate...with... 用……裝飾……9.gettogether 聚在一起10.playasignificantrolein 在……中起重要作用11.withthedevelopmentof 隨著……的發(fā)展12.fadeaway 逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱13.driveaway 驅(qū)走;趕走14.giveup 放棄;認(rèn)輸15.inspiteof 不管;盡管16.takeadvantageof 利用;欺騙;占……的便宜17.forgetabout 忘記18.havesthincommon (興趣、想法等方面) 相同;有相同的特征重點(diǎn)句型1.然而,無(wú)論節(jié)日看起來(lái)多么不同,在世界各地,分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化,商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.3.購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.4.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.1.主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——探究節(jié)日與慶典的緣由2.語(yǔ)篇類型:論說(shuō)文3.課文內(nèi)容分析:文章從展示幾個(gè)不同的節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍斑^(guò)渡到探討人們?yōu)楹螒c祝節(jié)日,對(duì)世界各地人們慶祝節(jié)日的現(xiàn)象追根溯源,進(jìn)而談?wù)摴?jié)日的傳承與發(fā)展變化,目的在于啟發(fā)學(xué)生的深層思考,體會(huì)節(jié)日文化的內(nèi)在含義,感悟世界各國(guó)人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。答案:1.introduction2.purpose3.reasons4.results5.Commercial6.significance()1.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonspiritofallfestivals?A.Honouringfamousfigures. B.Sharinghappiness.C.Exchanginggifts. D.Showingrespect.()2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byanalysingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.()3.Whichofthefollowingwasthereligiousfestivalatfirst?A.Halloween. B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheChineseSpringFestival. D.TheEgyptianHarvestFestival.()4.Whatmaymakecustomsinfestivalschangeovertime?A.Thereligiousbelief. B.Theairpollution.C.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology. D.Thespreadofnewideas.()5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D1.receivecongratulationsfrom...從……收到祝賀★congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.我想衷心地祝賀你的成功。Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.當(dāng)她通過(guò)考試時(shí),我們向她表示祝賀。Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)握手祝賀彼此贏得比賽。?express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(為某事)向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation一封賀信?congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneself(ondoingsth)(因做某事)為自己感到自豪congratulate和celebrate詞語(yǔ)辨析congratulate意為“向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪”,只能用人作賓語(yǔ),若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用介詞on連接,構(gòu)成congratulatesbonsthcelebrate意為“(舉行儀式、典禮)慶?！?只能用事情(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成celebratesth(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

(2)完成句子②我想要衷心地祝賀你在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。(應(yīng)用文寫作·祝賀信)I’dliketoonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

③觀眾爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲,祝賀他打破了紀(jì)錄。(讀后續(xù)寫·場(chǎng)景描寫)Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,.

答案:(1)①on(2)②express/offer/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyou③congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來(lái)五花八門,比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?！飏angen.一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化Theexhibitionhasawiderangeofpaintingsthatcansatisfyallkindsofvisitors.這個(gè)展覽展出的畫作種類繁多,可以滿足各類參觀者的需求。Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名年齡在10到18歲之間的學(xué)生?！full/widerangeof一系列……;廣泛的;各種各樣的in/withinrange(of...)在(……的)范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrange(of...)超出(……的)范圍;在……范圍之外·rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括從……到……之間;在……到……之間變動(dòng)(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①WeholdanumberofactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalinourhometown,(range)frommakingdumplingstosettingofffireworks.

②Thepriceofthetypicalcarishisrange.Inotherwords,hecan’taffordit.

(2)完成句子③除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng),我們還有一些更廣泛的選擇,如旅游和拜訪我們的親戚或朋友。(應(yīng)用文寫作·介紹信)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we,suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

④令她非常高興的是,她突然看到一條小溪在她的視線范圍內(nèi)靜靜地流淌。(讀后續(xù)寫·場(chǎng)景描寫)Tohergreatjoy,shesuddenlysawastreamflowingquietly.

答案:(1)①ranging②beyond(2)③haveawiderrangeofchoices④in/withinrangeofhervisionTheyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromsettingofffireworksandlightingfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.他們舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝豐收,從燃放煙花和點(diǎn)燃鞭炮,到穿上盛裝并游行。★figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材;圖表vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定(2023·浙江1月卷)I’velearntafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,我學(xué)到了一些東西,如果你正在盡力想辦法如何在一個(gè)并不總是支持你的家庭中做出改變,我希望這些東西會(huì)使你受到鼓舞。Thesalesfigureofthenewproductsthismonthhasincreasedby10%.這個(gè)月新產(chǎn)品的銷售額增長(zhǎng)了10%。Tokeepherfigure,sheinsistsonexercisingeverymorning.為了保持身材,她每天早上堅(jiān)持鍛煉。[備用例句]①Whenlostintheforest,theyfigured(that)itwasbettertostaywheretheywere.當(dāng)在森林迷路時(shí),他們認(rèn)為還是待在原地更好。②Hewasaleadingfigureinthefieldofmedicine.他是醫(yī)學(xué)界的領(lǐng)軍人物?！eepone’sfigure保持身材/體形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公眾人物·figureout理解;想出;計(jì)算出figure(that)...認(rèn)為……;認(rèn)定……(1)一詞多義:寫出句中figure的詞性和漢語(yǔ)釋義①Shekeptagoodfigurethankstoherregularexercise.

②Ourtextbookshavemanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.

③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.

④ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.

(2)完成句子⑤你真正應(yīng)該做的是找出你考試不及格的原因。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Whatyoureallyneedtodoistowhyyoufailedintheexam.

⑥那個(gè)可怕的身影消失在森林后,湯姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫)intotheforest,afterwhichTomranallthewayhome,hisheartwildlybeating.

答案:(1)①n.身材②n.圖表③n.人物④vt.認(rèn)為(2)⑤figureoutthereason⑥Theterriblefiguredisappeared3.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng),對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩之情。★gratefuladj.感激的;表示感謝的gratituden.感激之情;感謝Youhavedonemeagreatservice,andIamverygratefultoyou.你幫了我一個(gè)大忙,我非常感謝你。Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。[備用例句]①Shewasgratefulthathedidn’ttellherparentsabouttheincident.她感激他未將此事告訴她父母。②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事begratefultodosth因做某事而感激begrateful/thankfulthat...感激……;感謝……Iwouldbegrateful/Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我將感激不盡。(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Iamsogratefulallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

②Hewasgrateful(have)someonetotalkto.

③(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Afeelingof(grateful)washedovermeasIheardhiswords.

(2)翻譯句子④如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議,我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作·求助信)答案:(1)①to②tohave③gratitude(2)④Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttonewsurroundings.4.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要角色,但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化?！飐ignificantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的;重要的significancen.意義;重要性;重要意義significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.在過(guò)去的幾年里,在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分。Furthermore,guzhengisofgreatsignificance/verysignificanttoChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.此外,古箏對(duì)中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)具有重要意義,將你引向一個(gè)美妙的音樂(lè)世界。Amongyoungadults,livingarrangementsdiffersignificantlybygender.在年輕人中,生活安排因性別不同而有顯著差異?！tissignificantthat...……很重要/很明顯·beofgreatsignificance(to...)相當(dāng)于beverysignificant(to...)(對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō))很重要/有重大意義beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要attachsignificanceto...重視;認(rèn)為……重要(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Ourschoolattachesgreat(significant)tostudents’physicaleducation.

②Inmyview,practisinghandwritingissignificantstudents’growth.

(2)完成句子③通過(guò)這次活動(dòng),我們意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)至關(guān)重要。(應(yīng)用文寫作·活動(dòng)介紹)Throughtheactivity,weareawarethatlabour.

④很明顯,生命中最珍貴的禮物是友誼。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)themostpreciousgiftinlifeisfriendship.

答案:(1)①significance②to(2)③isofgreatsignificance/isverysignificant④ItissignificantthatItissignificantthatheattachesgreatsignificancetothediversityofChineseculture.Asaresult,hisresearchissignificantlybetterthanothers’.很明顯,他非常重視中國(guó)文化的多樣性。也正是如此,他的研究明顯優(yōu)于他人。5.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化,商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)?！魌akeadvantageof利用;欺騙;占……的便宜Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).從大學(xué)獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些充分利用大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)和資源并完全參與學(xué)術(shù)生活的人。I’dliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)你的感激之情。[備用例句]HehasagreatadvantageoverothersforhisfluentEnglish.他英語(yǔ)流利,比別人有很大優(yōu)勢(shì)。have/gain/win/getthe/anadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢(shì);勝過(guò)……betoone’sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利/不利beatanadvantage處于有利地位句子語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldtakefulladvantagethelibraryinourschool.

②Thesituationisclearlyouradvantage.

③Shehasgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguagesothers.

④Youwillbeanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.

答案:①of②to③over④at6.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。★reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射;認(rèn)真思考reflectionn.(聲、光、熱等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思reflectiveadj.(指物體表面)反射熱的;反光的;沉思的(2023·浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.與故宮、頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會(huì)文化相比,胡同所反映出的是北京基層群眾的文化。Thegirlwaslyinginthebed,reflectingon/uponwhathappenedthatday.女孩躺在床上,思索著那天發(fā)生的事情。Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.一些花倒映在河里,倒影很美?！eflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在;反映在reflecton/uponsth認(rèn)真思考某事;沉思·onreflection經(jīng)再三考慮belostinreflection陷入沉思中·bereflectiveofsth……代表……;……體現(xiàn)……(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Q(mào)ianXuesen’sstrongloveforhiscountry(reflect)inhisdevotiontophysics.

②Everythingyoudoorsayis(reflect)ofyourpersonality.

③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.

(2)完成句子④不要害怕錯(cuò)誤,你必須通過(guò)反思來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Don’tbeafraidofmistakes,youhavetolearnby.

⑤聽(tīng)到我的話,他低下了頭,陷入沉思。(讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫)Atmywords,hehunghishead,.

答案:(1)①isreflected②reflective③reflection(2)④reflectingon/uponthem⑤lostindeepreflectionLookingatthereflectionofthetreesinthelake,Ireflectedonaquestion.Whyarethetreesreflectedinthelake?看著這些樹(shù)在湖中的倒影,我思考了一個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么湖中會(huì)倒映出樹(shù)木的影子?★beliefn.信仰;信心;信任believev.信任;相信;認(rèn)為(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate...因此我們中的很多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能忍受的狀態(tài)……Hissuccesswasbeyondbeliefsincehiscompetitorwassoexperienced.他的成功令人難以置信,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[備用例句]①Istillholdthebeliefthatchancesalwaysfavourthosewhogetprepared.我仍然相信機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。②Ihavestrongbeliefinhishonesty,forheneverliestome.我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)深信不疑,因?yàn)樗麖奈磳?duì)我撒過(guò)謊。beyondbelief令人難以置信havebeliefin(=believein)相信……;信任……contrarytopopularbelief與普遍的看法相反have/holdthebeliefthat...相信/認(rèn)為……inthebeliefthat...相信……Itisone’sbeliefthat...=One’sbeliefisthat...某人認(rèn)為……句子語(yǔ)法填空①Weallholdthebeliefthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumouraremorepopular.

②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour(belief),valuesandstrengths.

③Heisveryreliable.Ihavebeliefhim.

答案:①that②beliefs③in7.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻?！飋ccasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì);場(chǎng)合occasionaladj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的occasionallyadv.偶然;偶爾Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.很多人把這些聚會(huì)看作是交流思想、重?cái)⒂亚榈臋C(jī)會(huì)。TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)樗顷H家團(tuán)聚的特殊時(shí)刻。ononeoccasion曾經(jīng);有一次onoccasion(s)有時(shí);偶爾onthis/thatoccasion在這/那種場(chǎng)合;這/那次onnooccasion絕不(置于句首,句子用部分倒裝)occasion作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,如果表時(shí)間,意為“時(shí)刻;機(jī)會(huì)”,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;如果表地點(diǎn),意為“場(chǎng)合”,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。ShethoughtofthatoccasionwhenshegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.她想起了那一次在去麗江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的幫助。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.這不是大笑的場(chǎng)合,你必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待事情。句子語(yǔ)法填空①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandthatoccasionhewassimplyamazing.

②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionyouweremisunderstood?

[遷移訓(xùn)練]OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

③Hegetsthe(occasion)niggleinhisrightshoulder.

答案:①on②where[遷移訓(xùn)練]when③occasional1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而,無(wú)論節(jié)日看起來(lái)多么不同,在世界各地,分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。◆“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句該句為復(fù)合句,nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Youwon’tbeheard,nomatterhowloudlyyoushout.不管你喊得多大聲,都沒(méi)人會(huì)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。(2023·浙江1月卷)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.但無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候去旅行,至少提前90天預(yù)訂是個(gè)好主意。Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.無(wú)論你去哪里,都不要忘了你的家鄉(xiāng)。Howeverlatehecomesback,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.無(wú)論他多晚回來(lái),他的媽媽總是等著他。[備用例句]①(2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.不管它是什么,不管它看起來(lái)有多小,把它寫下來(lái)。②Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho、anybodywho;whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。在這種情況下,whoever、whatever相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”,它們不能換成nomatterwho/what等。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Howeverhardtheworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.→theworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.

②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtoanyonewhowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.→Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2)完成句子③不管困難有多大,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄保護(hù)海洋。(應(yīng)用文寫作·發(fā)言稿),wewillneverabandonprotectingtheocean.

④無(wú)論這次經(jīng)歷多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”這句諺語(yǔ)的意義。(讀后續(xù)寫·主題升華),Iunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyouleap.

答案:(1)①Nomatterhowhard②whoever(2)③Nomatterhow/Howevergreatthedifficultyis④Nomatterhow/Howeverfunnytheexperiencewas2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物?！鬷t作形式賓語(yǔ)該句是簡(jiǎn)單句,其中it作形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.后來(lái),我們的下顎結(jié)構(gòu)變成了覆咬合結(jié)構(gòu),這讓我們更容易發(fā)出這樣的聲音。Hefounditofgreatimportancetosharewithothers.他發(fā)現(xiàn)和他人分享是很重要的。ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必須說(shuō)清楚我會(huì)一直支持你。以下幾類形式賓語(yǔ)卻比較特殊,其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①“dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...”從句;②喜好類動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike/dislike/hate/enjoy/appreciate...itif/when”從句;③“takeitforgrantedthat”“oweittosbthat...”等。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.→Whileworking,toworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

②Ourparentsshouldtakecareofusandwealwaystakethatforgranted.→Wealwaysourparentsshouldtakecareofus.

(2)完成句子③我認(rèn)為抱怨沒(méi)用,相反,我們應(yīng)該立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)海洋。(應(yīng)用文寫作·發(fā)言稿);instead,weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytoprotectoceans.

④伴隨著突如其來(lái)的大雨,我們認(rèn)為在漆黑的森林里找到回去的路相當(dāng)困難。(讀后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)inthedarkforestwiththeunexpectedheavyrain.

答案:(1)①Ifoundithard②takeitforgrantedthat(2)③Ifeelitnousecomplaining④Weconsidered/believed/thoughtitquitedifficulttofindourwayback1.①Althoughsomebelieve②festivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelieve③theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化,但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句①是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,句②是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,句③是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,作believe的賓語(yǔ)。情境寫作①盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日應(yīng)該保持傳統(tǒng),但也有人認(rèn)為融入現(xiàn)代元素使節(jié)日更加多樣化和有吸引力。②盡管我們都知道鍛煉身體的益處,但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難抽出太多的時(shí)間去鍛煉。答案:①Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldstaytraditional,othersthinkincorporatingmodernelementsmakesthemmorediverseandappealing.②Althoughweallknowitisgoodtotakeexercise,wefindthatitishardtosetasidemuchtimeforexercise.2.And①ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofind②thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外,如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日,你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句①是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句動(dòng)詞不定式tofind作狀語(yǔ),句②是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)。情境寫作①如果你研究貓科動(dòng)物,你可能會(huì)興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn),它們有很多共同之處。②如果你問(wèn)一些開(kāi)放式的問(wèn)題,你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人都愿意分享他們的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案:①Ifyoustudycatfamily,youmaybeexcitedtofindthattheyhavealotincommon.②Ifyouaskafewopen-endedquestions,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatmostpeoplearewillingtosharetheirworkexperience.人物心理描寫(喜悅、興奮、滿足)一、課文詞匯1.sharejoy分享快樂(lè)2.grateful感激的;表示感謝的3.exciting令人興奮的4.publichappiness公眾幸福感5.enjoylife享受生活二、補(bǔ)充詞匯6.asatisfiedlook滿意的表情7.becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意8.bejoyfulover/about因……而高興9.beinhighspirits精神高漲10.bewildwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂11.floatonair感覺(jué)洋洋得意/非常開(kāi)心12.shedtearsofjoy流下了喜悅的淚水13.burstoutlaughingwithjoy高興得開(kāi)懷大笑14.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既興奮又開(kāi)心一、課本原句1....thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.……分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。2.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng),對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩之情。3.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。二、其他表達(dá)4.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。5.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂(lè)。6.Afaintsmilecrossedherface.她的臉上浮出淡淡的笑容。7.Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高興得難以形容。8.Theaudienceletoutthunderingcheers,someevenwhistlingwildly.觀眾發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲,有些人甚至瘋狂地吹著口哨。1.我為這個(gè)好消息感到高興,并對(duì)我所得到的所有支持表示感謝。我感覺(jué)非常開(kāi)心,情緒很高漲。我知道這只是更多美好事物的開(kāi)始。2.聚會(huì)上到處都是笑臉,每個(gè)人都在慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子。當(dāng)驚喜禮物被打開(kāi)時(shí),每個(gè)人都高興得開(kāi)懷大笑。當(dāng)他們分享回憶和故事時(shí),他們流下了喜悅的淚水。似乎每個(gè)人的臉上都閃耀著鉆石般的光芒。那真是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻。答案:1.IwasjoyfuloverthegreatnewsandfeltgratefulforallthesupportIhadreceived.IfeltlikeIwasfloatingonair,andmyspiritswerehigh.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofmanymorewonderfulthingstocome.2.Thepartywasfilledwithsmilingfacesaseveryonecelebratedthespecialoccasion.Whenthesurprisegiftwasunfolded,everyoneburstoutlaughingwithjoy.Tearsofjoyflowedastheysharedmemoriesandstories.Itseemedasifeveryone’sfaceshonelikeadiamond.Itwasatrulyunforgettablemoment.課文二次開(kāi)發(fā)利用課文語(yǔ)法填空Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratefestivals,1.haveawiderangeoforigins.Althougheveryfestivalhas2.(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms,theyhavethespiritof3.(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeace.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan4.(find)inalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant5.(agriculture)festivalisheldafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.

Customsplay6.significantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withmodernsocietydevelopingandnewideas7.(spread),sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Forexample,inbigcities,thepublichavebeenforbidden8.(light)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,becausebusinessestakeadvantage9.thecelebrations.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthechanges.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,10.(believe),faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.Theybringusalotofbenefits.

答案:1.which2.its3.sharing4.befound5.agricultural6.a7.spreading8.tolight9.of10.beliefs語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.2.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.3.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.4.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.仔細(xì)觀察以上四個(gè)句子中的加粗部分,判斷哪些動(dòng)詞-ing形式是作定語(yǔ),哪些是作表語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成(以do為例)形式肯定式否定式主動(dòng)式doingnotdoing被動(dòng)式beingdonenotbeingdone完成式havingdonenothavingdone二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在所修飾的名詞之前。表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,分詞和所修飾的名詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.少制造些噪聲。有一個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的孩子。Heaskedanembarrassingquestion.他提了一個(gè)令人難堪的問(wèn)題。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后。所修飾的名詞是其邏輯主語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth(相當(dāng)于whichisfacingsouth).他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Thewomanpreparingthefeastforus(相當(dāng)于whoispreparingthefeastforus)isouraunt.這位在為我們準(zhǔn)備大餐的女士是我們的姑姑。作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),要使用定語(yǔ)從句。如:昨天來(lái)這兒的那位教授將給我們做演講。Theprofessorcominghereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.(×)Theprofessorwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.(√)3.作定語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞-ing形式為doing和beingdone。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用doing;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí),用beingdone;作定語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞-ing形式只有doing形式。Youshouldadapttothechangingsituation.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢(shì)。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在修建的那座橋是迄今橫跨黃河的最長(zhǎng)的橋。4.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)還可說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。Thereisaswimmingpoolbehindthebeautifulgarden.在這個(gè)美麗的花園后面有一個(gè)游泳池。表示感情的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“令人……的”;此類動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“感到……的”。5.過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式和動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。定語(yǔ)意義例句過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)(done)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成Thestadiumbuiltlastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.去年建造的那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)是我市最大的體育場(chǎng)。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)(beingdone)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生Thestadiumbeingbuiltnowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.現(xiàn)在正在被建造的那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)將是我市最大的體育場(chǎng)。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)(tobedone)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生Thestadiumtobebuiltnextyearwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.明年將要建造的那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)將是我市最大的體育場(chǎng)。(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Theysetupan(operate)table.

②Theexperimentwasan(amaze)success.

③Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketball?→Doyouknowtheboy?

答案:(1)①operating②amazing③watching(2)④playingbasketball三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語(yǔ)。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)她的工作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。Herhobbyisplayingavarietyofinstruments.(=Playingavarietyofinstrumentsisherhobby.)她的愛(ài)好是彈奏各種各樣的樂(lè)器。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)和特征時(shí),通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式有astonishing、amusing、confusing、disappointing、boring、encouraging、inspiring、moving、tiring、interesting、surprising等。Thenewsthatyou’readmittedtotheuniversityisencouraging.你被大學(xué)錄取這一消息鼓舞人心。Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.我們昨晚看的那部電影非常感人。①動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),系動(dòng)詞除be動(dòng)詞外還有appear、sound、look、become、come、get、go、grow、keep、remain、seem等。②動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于形容詞,表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài);而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的組成部分,表示具體的動(dòng)作,兩者不可混淆。Thepresentsituationisencouraging.目前的形勢(shì)令人鼓舞。(表語(yǔ))Thepresentsituationisencouragingustostrideforwardinproduction.目前的形勢(shì)正在鼓舞我們?cè)谏a(chǎn)上邁步前進(jìn)。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))3.動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))與動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的一般性的動(dòng)作;動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)表示一次具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。Hishobbyispainting.他的愛(ài)好是畫畫。(一般性的動(dòng)作)Todaywhathewantstodoistopaint.今天他想要做的事是畫畫。(具體的動(dòng)作)Hiswishistobuilduphisownstudio.他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(將要發(fā)生的事)(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Itisreally(surprise)thattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.

(2)完成句子②我們的航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展非常令人鼓舞。Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustry.

③史密斯教授今天上午做的講座既生動(dòng)又有趣。ThelecturethatProfessorSmithgavethismorningwas.

答案:(1)①surprising(2)②isquiteencouraging③livelyandinteresting1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythe(sleep)caraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

3.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheir(season)skills.

4.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Forthem,there’ssomethinghighly(excite)aboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

5.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeople(look)afterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

答案及剖析:1.designed考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”,與邏輯主語(yǔ)packs構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已完成,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填designed。2.sleeping考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。修飾名詞caraccommodations,應(yīng)用slee