UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS頭腦風(fēng)暴·思維發(fā)散Festivalsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife,givingusachancetoentertainourselvesandgettogetherwithourfamilies.Aknowledgeofthecolourfulfestivalsaroundtheworldenablesustoexplorethebackgroundofacountryanditspeople.Thuswecanovercomethebarriersininterculturalcommunication.AndweshouldtryourbesttolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsandothertraditions.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主預(yù)習(xí)·課前清障基礎(chǔ)識記閱讀單詞1.lantern

n.

2.carnival n.

3.costume n.

4.riddle n.

5.ceremony n.

6.samba n.

7.firecracker n.

燈籠;提燈狂歡節(jié);嘉年華(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝謎語;神秘事件典禮;儀式桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲鞭炮;爆竹8.evil adj.

n.

9.medium n.

adj.

10.lunar adj.

11.eve n.

12.envelope n.

邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的邪惡;罪惡;惡行媒介;手段;方法中等的;中號的陰歷的;月球的;月亮的前夕;前一天信封;塑料封套核心單詞1.

vi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行2.

n.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式3.

n.一系列;范圍、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4.

n.人物;數(shù)字;身材

vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定5.

n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成

vi.&vt.收割(莊稼);

捕獵(動物、魚)marchmake-uprangefigureharvest6.

n.莊稼;作物;一季的收成7.

vi.聚集;集合

vt.聚集;搜集;收割8.

vt.以……為特色

n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)9.

vi.&vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色; (身體)變得虛弱10.

n.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)cropgatherfeaturefadeatmosphere運(yùn)用詞匯1.congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜→

vt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪2.originn.起源;起因;出身→

adj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真跡的→

adv.起初;原來→

vi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→

adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的→

adv.十分認(rèn)真地;審慎地;與宗教相關(guān)地;虔誠地4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語→

adj.有魅力的;迷人的congratulateoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligiousreligiouslycharming5.joyn.高興;喜悅→

adj.高興的;快樂的→

adv.高興地;喜悅地6.gratituden.感激之情;感謝→

adj.感激的;表示感謝的→

adv.感激地;感謝地7.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))8.decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢→

n.裝飾;裝飾品;勛章9.significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的;重要的→

adv.有重大意義地;顯著地→

n.意義;重要性;重要意義joyfuljoyfullygratefulgratefullyagriculturaldecorationsignificantlysignificance10.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→

adv.典型地;具有代表性地→

n.類型;種類;具有某種特征的人;典型11.commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的→

vt.使商業(yè)化;利用……牟利→

n.商業(yè)化12.reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射;認(rèn)真思考→

n.(聲、光、熱等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→

adj.(指物體表面)反射熱的;反光的;沉思的13.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→

vt.信任;相信;認(rèn)為→

adj.可相信的;可信任的→

adj.難以置信的typicallytypecommercialisecommercialisationreflectionreflectivebelievebelievableunbelievable14.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→

adj.忠實(shí)的;忠誠的→

adv.忠實(shí)地;忠誠地15.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會;場合→

adj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的→

adv.偶然;偶爾16.merryadj.愉快的;高興的→

adv.愉快地;高興地faithfulfaithfullyoccasionaloccasionallymerrily重點(diǎn)詞塊及句型重點(diǎn)詞塊1.

穿上盛裝;裝扮

2.

畢竟;別忘了3.

全世界4.

包括從……到……之間5.

發(fā)生;舉行6.

收割;收獲

7.

對……感激dress(sb)upafterallallaround/overtheworldrangefrom...to...takeplacegathersth(in)begratefulfor8.

用……裝飾……9.

聚在一起10.

在……中起重要作用11.

隨著……的發(fā)展12.

逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱13.

驅(qū)走;趕走decorate...with...gettogetherplayasignificantroleinwiththedevelopmentoffadeawaydriveaway14.

放棄;認(rèn)輸15.

不管;盡管16.

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜17.

忘記18.

(興趣、想法等方面)

相同;有相同的特征giveupinspiteoftakeadvantageofforgetabouthavesthincommon重點(diǎn)句型1.然而,無論節(jié)日看起來多么不同,在世界各地,分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。However,

,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化,商家會利用這些慶?；顒?進(jìn)行促銷)。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,

.nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseemwithbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations3.購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave

.4.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。Theyareoccasions

,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.madeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedonesthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife學(xué)習(xí)理解·語篇解構(gòu)1.主題語境:人與社會——探究節(jié)日與慶典的緣由2.語篇類型:論說文3.課文內(nèi)容分析:文章從展示幾個不同的節(jié)日場景過渡到探討人們?yōu)楹螒c祝節(jié)日,對世界各地人們慶祝節(jié)日的現(xiàn)象追根溯源,進(jìn)而談?wù)摴?jié)日的傳承與發(fā)展變化,目的在于啟發(fā)學(xué)生的深層思考,體會節(jié)日文化的內(nèi)在含義,感悟世界各國人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。語篇導(dǎo)讀·先行把握多維解讀·深度剖析introductionpurposereasonsresultsCommercialsignificance(

)1.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonspiritofallfestivals?A.Honouringfamousfigures. B.Sharinghappiness.C.Exchanginggifts. D.Showingrespect.(

)2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byanalysingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.BC精研細(xì)讀·深層理解(

)3.Whichofthefollowingwasthereligiousfestivalatfirst?A.Halloween. B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheChineseSpringFestival. D.TheEgyptianHarvestFestival.(

)4.Whatmaymakecustomsinfestivalschangeovertime?A.Thereligiousbelief. B.Theairpollution.C.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology. D.Thespreadofnewideas.(

)5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DAD核心知識·深入探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1.receivecongratulationsfrom...從……收到祝賀★congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.我想衷心地祝賀你的成功。Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.當(dāng)她通過考試時,我們向她表示祝賀。Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.兩位運(yùn)動員通過握手祝賀彼此贏得比賽。歸納拓展?express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(為某事)向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation一封賀信?congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneself(ondoingsth)(因做某事)為自己感到自豪詞語辨析congratulate和celebrate詞語辨析congratulate意為“向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪”,只能用人作賓語,若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用介詞on連接,構(gòu)成congratulatesbonsthcelebrate意為“(舉行儀式、典禮)慶?！?只能用事情(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語,構(gòu)成celebratesth語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim

hismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

on(2)完成句子②我想要衷心地祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。(應(yīng)用文寫作·祝賀信)I’dliketo

onyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

③觀眾爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲,祝賀他打破了紀(jì)錄。(讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫)Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,

.

express/offer/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyoucongratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門,比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?！飏angen.一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化Theexhibitionhasawiderangeofpaintingsthatcansatisfyallkindsofvisitors.這個展覽展出的畫作種類繁多,可以滿足各類參觀者的需求。Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名年齡在10到18歲之間的學(xué)生。歸納拓展·afull/widerangeof一系列……;廣泛的;各種各樣的in/withinrange(of...)在(……的)范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrange(of...)超出(……的)范圍;在……范圍之外·rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括從……到……之間;在……到……之間變動語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①WeholdanumberofactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalinourhometown,

(range)frommakingdumplingstosettingofffireworks.

②Thepriceofthetypicalcaris

hisrange.Inotherwords,hecan’taffordit.

rangingbeyond(2)完成句子③除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動,我們還有一些更廣泛的選擇,如旅游和拜訪我們的親戚或朋友。(應(yīng)用文寫作·介紹信)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we

,suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

④令她非常高興的是,她突然看到一條小溪在她的視線范圍內(nèi)靜靜地流淌。(讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫)Tohergreatjoy,shesuddenlysawastreamflowingquietly

.

haveawiderrangeofchoicesin/withinrangeofhervision語境串詞Theyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromsettingofffireworksandlightingfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.他們舉辦了各種各樣的活動來慶祝豐收,從燃放煙花和點(diǎn)燃鞭炮,到穿上盛裝并游行?！飂iguren.人物;數(shù)字;身材;圖表vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定(2023·浙江1月卷)I’velearntafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.在這個過程中,我學(xué)到了一些東西,如果你正在盡力想辦法如何在一個并不總是支持你的家庭中做出改變,我希望這些東西會使你受到鼓舞。Thesalesfigureofthenewproductsthismonthhasincreasedby10%.這個月新產(chǎn)品的銷售額增長了10%。Tokeepherfigure,sheinsistsonexercisingeverymorning.為了保持身材,她每天早上堅(jiān)持鍛煉。[備用例句]①Whenlostintheforest,theyfigured(that)itwasbettertostaywheretheywere.當(dāng)在森林迷路時,他們認(rèn)為還是待在原地更好。②Hewasaleadingfigureinthefieldofmedicine.他是醫(yī)學(xué)界的領(lǐng)軍人物。歸納拓展·keepone’sfigure保持身材/體形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公眾人物·figureout理解;想出;計(jì)算出figure(that)...認(rèn)為……;認(rèn)定……語境運(yùn)用(1)一詞多義:寫出句中figure的詞性和漢語釋義①Shekeptagoodfigurethankstoherregularexercise.

②Ourtextbookshavemanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.

③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.

④ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.

n.身材n.圖表n.人物vt.認(rèn)為(2)完成句子⑤你真正應(yīng)該做的是找出你考試不及格的原因。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Whatyoureallyneedtodoisto

whyyoufailedintheexam.

⑥那個可怕的身影消失在森林后,湯姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)

intotheforest,afterwhichTomranallthewayhome,hisheartwildlybeating.

figureoutthereasonTheterriblefiguredisappeared3.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?對這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩之情?！飃ratefuladj.感激的;表示感謝的gratituden.感激之情;感謝Youhavedonemeagreatservice,andIamverygratefultoyou.你幫了我一個大忙,我非常感謝你。Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。[備用例句]①Shewasgratefulthathedidn’ttellherparentsabouttheincident.她感激他未將此事告訴她父母。②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。歸納拓展begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事begratefultodosth因做某事而感激begrateful/thankfulthat...感激……;感謝……Iwouldbegrateful/Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我將感激不盡。語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Iamsograteful

allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

②Hewasgrateful

(have)someonetotalkto.

③(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Afeelingof

(grateful)washedovermeasIheardhiswords.

totohavegratitude(2)翻譯句子④如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議,我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作·求助信)

Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttonewsurroundings.4.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要角色,但有時也隨時間而變化?！飐ignificantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的;重要的significancen.意義;重要性;重要意義significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.在過去的幾年里,在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分。Furthermore,guzheng

isofgreatsignificance/verysignificanttoChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.此外,古箏對中國民間音樂具有重要意義,將你引向一個美妙的音樂世界。Amongyoungadults,livingarrangementsdiffersignificantlybygender.在年輕人中,生活安排因性別不同而有顯著差異。歸納拓展·Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明顯·beofgreatsignificance(to...)相當(dāng)于beverysignificant(to...)(對……來說)很重要/有重大意義beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要attachsignificanceto...重視;認(rèn)為……重要語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Ourschoolattachesgreat

(significant)tostudents’physicaleducation.

②Inmyview,practisinghandwritingissignificant

students’growth.

significanceto(2)完成句子③通過這次活動,我們意識到勞動至關(guān)重要。(應(yīng)用文寫作·活動介紹)Throughtheactivity,weareawarethatlabour

.

④很明顯,生命中最珍貴的禮物是友誼。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)

themostpreciousgiftinlifeisfriendship.

isofgreatsignificance/isverysignificantItissignificantthat語境串詞ItissignificantthatheattachesgreatsignificancetothediversityofChineseculture.Asaresult,hisresearchissignificantlybetterthanothers’.很明顯,他非常重視中國文化的多樣性。也正是如此,他的研究明顯優(yōu)于他人。5.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化,商家會利用這些慶?；顒?進(jìn)行促銷)。◆takeadvantageof利用;欺騙;占……的便宜Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,taking

fulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).從大學(xué)獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些充分利用大學(xué)的機(jī)會和資源并完全參與學(xué)術(shù)生活的人。I’dliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想利用這個機(jī)會表達(dá)對你的感激之情。[備用例句]HehasagreatadvantageoverothersforhisfluentEnglish.他英語流利,比別人有很大優(yōu)勢。歸納拓展have/gain/win/getthe/anadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢;勝過……betoone’sadvantage/disadvantage對某人有利/不利beatanadvantage處于有利地位語境運(yùn)用句子語法填空①Weshouldtakefulladvantage

thelibraryinourschool.

②Thesituationisclearly

ouradvantage.

③Shehasgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguages

others.

④Youwillbe

anadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.

oftooverat6.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度?！飏eflectvt.顯示;反映;反射;認(rèn)真思考reflectionn.(聲、光、熱等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思reflectiveadj.(指物體表面)反射熱的;反光的;沉思的(2023·浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.與故宮、頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會文化相比,胡同所反映出的是北京基層群眾的文化。Thegirlwaslyinginthebed,reflectingon/uponwhathappenedthatday.女孩躺在床上,思索著那天發(fā)生的事情。Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.一些花倒映在河里,倒影很美。歸納拓展·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在;反映在reflecton/uponsth認(rèn)真思考某事;沉思·onreflection經(jīng)再三考慮belostinreflection陷入沉思中·bereflectiveofsth……代表……;……體現(xiàn)……語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Q(mào)ianXuesen’sstrongloveforhiscountry

(reflect)inhisdevotiontophysics.

②Everythingyoudoorsayis

(reflect)ofyourpersonality.

③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.

isreflectedreflectivereflection(2)完成句子④不要害怕錯誤,你必須通過反思來學(xué)習(xí)。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Don’tbeafraidofmistakes,youhavetolearnby

.

⑤聽到我的話,他低下了頭,陷入沉思。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Atmywords,hehunghishead,

.

reflectingon/uponthemlostindeepreflection語境串詞Lookingatthereflectionofthetreesinthelake,Ireflectedonaquestion.Whyarethetreesreflected

inthelake?看著這些樹在湖中的倒影,我思考了一個問題:為什么湖中會倒映出樹木的影子?★beliefn.信仰;信心;信任believev.信任;相信;認(rèn)為(2023·全國甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate...因此我們中的很多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能忍受的狀態(tài)……Hissuccesswasbeyondbeliefsincehiscompetitorwassoexperienced.他的成功令人難以置信,因?yàn)樗膶κ址浅Ｓ薪?jīng)驗(yàn)。[備用例句]①Istillholdthebeliefthatchancesalwaysfavourthosewhogetprepared.我仍然相信機(jī)會總是青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。②Ihavestrongbeliefinhishonesty,forheneverliestome.我對他的誠實(shí)深信不疑,因?yàn)樗麖奈磳ξ胰鲞^謊。歸納拓展beyondbelief令人難以置信havebeliefin(=believein)相信……;信任……contrarytopopularbelief與普遍的看法相反have/holdthebeliefthat...相信/認(rèn)為……inthebeliefthat...相信……Itisone’sbeliefthat...=One’sbeliefisthat...某人認(rèn)為……語境運(yùn)用句子語法填空①Weallholdthebelief

thosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumouraremorepopular.

②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour

(belief),valuesandstrengths.

③Heisveryreliable.Ihavebelief

him.

thatbeliefsin7.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻?！飋ccasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會;場合occasionaladj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的occasionallyadv.偶然;偶爾Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.很多人把這些聚會看作是交流思想、重?cái)⒂亚榈臋C(jī)會。TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)樗顷H家團(tuán)聚的特殊時刻。歸納拓展ononeoccasion曾經(jīng);有一次onoccasion(s)有時;偶爾onthis/thatoccasion在這/那種場合;這/那次onnooccasion絕不(置于句首,句子用部分倒裝)溫馨提示occasion作定語從句的先行詞,如果表時間,意為“時刻;機(jī)會”,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果表地點(diǎn),意為“場合”,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。ShethoughtofthatoccasionwhenshegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.她想起了那一次在去麗江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的幫助。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.這不是大笑的場合,你必須嚴(yán)肅對待事情。語境運(yùn)用句子語法填空①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyand

thatoccasionhewassimplyamazing.

②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion

youweremisunderstood?

[遷移訓(xùn)練]Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

③Hegetsthe

(occasion)niggleinhisrightshoulder.

onwherewhenoccasional重點(diǎn)句式1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而,無論節(jié)日看起來多么不同,在世界各地,分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中?！簟皀omatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句該句為復(fù)合句,nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Youwon’tbeheard,nomatterhowloudlyyoushout.不管你喊得多大聲,都沒人會聽見。(2023·浙江1月卷)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.但無論你什么時候去旅行,至少提前90天預(yù)訂是個好主意。Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.無論你去哪里,都不要忘了你的家鄉(xiāng)。Howeverlatehecomesback,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.無論他多晚回來,他的媽媽總是等著他。[備用例句]①(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.不管它是什么,不管它看起來有多小,把它寫下來。②Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。歸納拓展溫馨提示引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho、anybodywho;whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。在這種情況下,whoever、whatever相當(dāng)于定語從句中的“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”,它們不能換成nomatterwho/what等。語境運(yùn)用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Howeverhardtheworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.→

theworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.

②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtoanyonewhowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.→Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

Nomatterhowhardwhoever(2)完成句子③不管困難有多大,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄保護(hù)海洋。(應(yīng)用文寫作·發(fā)言稿)

,wewillneverabandonprotectingtheocean.

④無論這次經(jīng)歷多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”這句諺語的意義。(讀后續(xù)寫·主題升華)

,Iunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyouleap.

Nomatterhow/HowevergreatthedifficultyisNomatterhow/Howeverfunnytheexperiencewas2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物?！鬷t作形式賓語該句是簡單句,其中it作形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正的賓語。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.后來,我們的下顎結(jié)構(gòu)變成了覆咬合結(jié)構(gòu),這讓我們更容易發(fā)出這樣的聲音。Hefounditofgreatimportancetosharewithothers.他發(fā)現(xiàn)和他人分享是很重要的。ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必須說清楚我會一直支持你。歸納拓展溫馨提示以下幾類形式賓語卻比較特殊,其后沒有賓語補(bǔ)足語。①“dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...”從句;②喜好類動詞“l(fā)ike/dislike/hate/enjoy/appreciate...itif/when”從句;③“takeitforgrantedthat”“oweittosbthat...”等。語境運(yùn)用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.→Whileworking,

toworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

②Ourparentsshouldtakecareofusandwealwaystakethatforgranted.→Wealways

ourparentsshouldtakecareofus.

Ifoundithard

takeitforgrantedthat(2)完成句子③我認(rèn)為抱怨沒用,相反,我們應(yīng)該立即行動起來保護(hù)海洋。(應(yīng)用文寫作·發(fā)言稿)

;instead,weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytoprotectoceans.

④伴隨著突如其來的大雨,我們認(rèn)為在漆黑的森林里找到回去的路相當(dāng)困難。(讀后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)

inthedarkforestwiththeunexpectedheavyrain.

IfeelitnousecomplainingWeconsidered/believed/thoughtitquitedifficulttofindourwayback長難句分析1.①Althoughsomebelieve②festivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelieve③theincreasein

spendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化,但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句①是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,句②是省略that的賓語從句,句③是省略that的賓語從句,作believe的賓語。

情境寫作①盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日應(yīng)該保持傳統(tǒng),但也有人認(rèn)為融入現(xiàn)代元素使節(jié)日更加多樣化和有吸引力。

Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldstaytraditional,othersthinkincorporatingmodernelementsmakesthemmorediverseandappealing.語境運(yùn)用②盡管我們都知道鍛煉身體的益處,但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難抽出太多的時間去鍛煉。

Althoughweallknowitisgoodtotakeexercise,wefindthatitishardtosetasidemuchtimeforexercise.2.And①ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofind②thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外,如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日,你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句①是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句動詞不定式tofind作狀語,句②是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作動詞find的賓語。情境寫作①如果你研究貓科動物,你可能會興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn),它們有很多共同之處。

Ifyoustudycatfamily,youmaybeexcitedtofindthattheyhavealotincommon.語境運(yùn)用②如果你問一些開放式的問題,你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人都愿意分享他們的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Ifyouaskafewopen-endedquestions,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatmostpeoplearewillingtosharetheirworkexperience.進(jìn)階提升·寫作微練人物心理描寫(喜悅、興奮、滿足)常用詞匯一、課文詞匯1.sharejoy分享快樂2.grateful感激的;表示感謝的3.exciting令人興奮的4.publichappiness公眾幸福感5.enjoylife享受生活二、補(bǔ)充詞匯6.asatisfiedlook滿意的表情7.becontentwith對……感到滿意8.bejoyfulover/about因……而高興9.beinhighspirits精神高漲10.bewildwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂11.floatonair感覺洋洋得意/非常開心12.shedtearsofjoy流下了喜悅的淚水13.burstoutlaughingwithjoy高興得開懷大笑14.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既興奮又開心常用句型一、課本原句1....thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.……分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。2.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?對這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩之情。3.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。二、其他表達(dá)4.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。5.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。6.Afaintsmilecrossedherface.她的臉上浮出淡淡的笑容。7.Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高興得難以形容。8.Theaudienceletoutthunderingcheers,someevenwhistlingwildly.觀眾發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲,有些人甚至瘋狂地吹著口哨。微寫作訓(xùn)練1.我為這個好消息感到高興,并對我所得到的所有支持表示感謝。我感覺非常開心,情緒很高漲。我知道這只是更多美好事物的開始。

IwasjoyfuloverthegreatnewsandfeltgratefulforallthesupportIhadreceived.IfeltlikeIwasfloatingonair,andmyspiritswerehigh.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofmanymorewonderfulthingstocome.2.聚會上到處都是笑臉,每個人都在慶祝這個特殊的日子。當(dāng)驚喜禮物被打開時,每個人都高興得開懷大笑。當(dāng)他們分享回憶和故事時,他們流下了喜悅的淚水。似乎每個人的臉上都閃耀著鉆石般的光芒。那真是一個難忘的時刻。