Part2ListeningandTalking—VideoTime自主預(yù)習(xí)·課前清障基礎(chǔ)識記閱讀單詞1.chain

n.

2.café n.

3.waitress n.

4.pregnant adj.

5.maple n.

一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條咖啡館;小餐館(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者懷孕的;妊娠的楓樹;槭樹6.cart n.

7.limp vi.

8.fable n.

9.court n.

手推車;運貨馬車跛行;一瘸一拐地走寓言;寓言故事(網(wǎng)球等的)球場;法院;法庭核心單詞1.

vt.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋

n.偽裝;化裝用具2.

vt.&vi.(使)灑出;(使)溢出3.

n.眼淚;淚水4.

n.絕望

vi.絕望;感到無望disguisespillteardespair5.

n.力量;威力6.

n.收入;收益7.

prep.每;每一8.

adv.因此;所以mightincomepertherefore運用詞匯1.harmn.&vt.傷害;損害→

adj.有害的→

adj.無害的;無惡意的2.flexibleadj.靈活的;可變通的→

n.靈活性;彈性→

adv.靈活地;易曲地3.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;焦慮→

vt.(使肌肉)拉緊;繃緊adj.擔(dān)心的;緊張的harmfulharmlessflexibilityflexiblytense重點詞塊1.

從前2.

在……中間3.

撞到……4.

(跌倒后)爬起來5.

被……絆倒onceuponatime重點詞塊及句型inthemiddleofcrashinto...pickoneselfuptripover6.

一瘸一拐地走了7.

流著淚;含著淚8.

思考做某事9.

抱怨……10.

嘗試做某事11.

處于絕望中12.

自言自語limpawayintearsthinkaboutdoingsthcomplainabout...makeanattempttodosthindespairsaytooneself13.

竭盡全力地;全力以赴地14.

大量;許多的

15.

成功做某事16.

屬于withallone’smightagreatdeal(of)succeedindoingsthbelongto重點句型1.他撞到石頭上,把牛奶灑得到處都是。Hecrashedintothestone,

.2.過了一會兒,一群婦女走了過來,每個人頭上都頂著一罐水。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,

.3.無論是她自己,還是她的同伴,都沒有想到把石頭從路中間挪開。

thoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.spillingthemilkeverywhereeachbalancingapotofwateronherheadNeithershenorherfriends學(xué)習(xí)理解·語篇解構(gòu)語篇導(dǎo)讀·先行把握1.主題語境:人與社會——分享一個有關(guān)道德的寓言故事2.語篇類型:寓言故事3.課文內(nèi)容分析:文章主要分享了一個有關(guān)道德的寓言故事——《擋道的石頭》,講述了國王為了試探民眾面對問題的態(tài)度,將一塊大石頭放在路中央,并將金幣藏在石頭下方,然后觀察人們的反應(yīng)。雖然很多人對石頭帶來的麻煩甚至是個人損失有諸多抱怨,但都不愿意自己把石頭搬走。最后一位善良誠實的年輕女孩挪開了石頭,獲得了國王的金幣和贊揚。閱讀后學(xué)生要思考文中的“石頭”象征著什么?挪石頭的女孩與其他人有什么不同?作為個人,面對社會問題應(yīng)承擔(dān)怎樣的責(zé)任?本文有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的社會品德和責(zé)任心。多維解讀·深度剖析TimeCharactersOriginResultThelesson精研細(xì)讀·深層理解()1.Whatwastheking’soriginalconcernabouthisnation?A.Thepeoplewerelazy. B.Thepeopleweregreedy.C.Thepeoplewereirresponsible. D.Thepeoplewereungrateful.C()2.Whydidthekingplaceastoneinthemiddleofthestreetandhidegoldcoinsunderit?A.Becausehewantedtoseeifanyonewouldcomplain.B.Becausehewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.C.Becausehewantedtoseeifanyonewouldstealthegold.D.Becausehewantedtoseeifanyonewouldclaimthegold.B()3.Whydidn’tthegroupofwomenmovethestone?A.Becausetheyweretoobusytobother.B.Becausetheythoughtitwasatrap.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttoberesponsible.D.Becausetheydidn’tnoticethestone.C()4.Whatcanweinferfromthefable?A.Thekingregrettedwhathehaddone.B.Thegirlandthekingfoundtheownerofthecoins.C.Thegirlwasn’tsurprisedatthecoins.D.Thekingachievedhisgoalatlast.D()5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthegirl’sactions?A.Hardworkisalwaysrewarded.B.Takingresponsibilitycanleadtounexpectedrewards.C.Helpingothersismoreimportantthanhelpingoneself.D.Goldcoinsarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.B核心知識·深入探究重點詞匯1.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.他從地上爬起來,氣呼呼地走了?！魀ickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來,站起來;振作起來Hejustpickedhimselfupandwentonrunning.他爬起來繼續(xù)跑。(2023·浙江1月卷)SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.我一把她救出來,她就停止了掙扎。Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockthisafternoon?你方便今天下午四點來接我嗎?HepickedupFrenchwhenhewasinFrance.他在法國時學(xué)會了法語。歸納拓展pickup撿起;(開車)接人;學(xué)會;接收;好轉(zhuǎn);(從海里或危險處)營救,撈救pickout挑選出;辨認(rèn)出;找出pickandchoose挑揀;精挑細(xì)選語境運用用帶有pick的相關(guān)短語填空①Thelittlegirlbentforwardto

thenewspaper.

②Aftertheoperation,hishealthisbeginningto

.

③Iwanttoseeifyoucan

mysoninthisphoto.

④Alltheapplesaregoodandthereisnoneedto

.

pickuppickuppickoutpickandchoose2.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.她從地上爬起來,噙著淚一瘸一拐地走了?！魌earn.眼淚,淚水

vt.撕掉;扯下;扯破(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hearingmywords,Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.大衛(wèi)聽了我的話,顫抖地轉(zhuǎn)過身來,眼淚奪眶而出,他說他已經(jīng)下定決心要完成越野賽跑。Irantomyroom,intears,andlockedthedoorbehindme.我淚流滿面地跑回自己的房間,把房門鎖起來。Heburstintotearswhenheknewthathiscolleaguehadsufferedalot.當(dāng)他知道他的同事受了很多苦時,他突然哭了起來。歸納拓展·teardown拆毀;拆除tearapart撕毀;撕碎·intears流著淚;含著淚burstintotears(相當(dāng)于burstoutcrying)突然大哭起來befilledwithtears(眼里)充滿淚水reducesbtotears使某人流淚movesbtotears把某人感動到流淚holdbackone’stears忍住淚水tearsofjoy喜悅的淚水溫馨提示其他常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞如下所示。earnings薪水、belongings所有物、surroundings環(huán)境、findings研究結(jié)果、savings積蓄、congratulations祝賀、goods貨物、woods樹林、ruins廢墟、instructions指示、說明等。語境運用(1)句子語法填空①WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburst

tears.

②Hearingthedisappointingnews,heranaway

tears.

intoin(2)完成句子③所有在場聽了她的悲傷故事的人無不感動得流淚。Allthosepresenttolistentohersadstory

.

④看著這個絕望的女人,我忍不住掉下了眼淚。眼里噙滿淚水,我擁抱她,盡力安慰她。她把頭靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起來,哭訴著自己的不幸遭遇。(讀后續(xù)寫·肢體動作描寫)Seeingthewomanindespair,Icouldnot

.Withmyeyes

,Itriedtocomfortherbyhuggingher.Sherestedherheadonmyshoulderand

,sobbingoutherunfortunateexperience.

weremovedtotearsholdbackmytearsfilledwithtearsburstintotears3.Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?難道整個村子都沒有一個人覺得自己有責(zé)任讓鄰居免遭不測嗎?◆harmn.&vt.傷害;損害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的;無惡意的Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.雖然太陽的光線會使我們的皮膚衰老并受到傷害,但太陽的光線也能給我們提供有益的維生素D。Thepollutedwaterdoesharmtopeopleaswellasotherlivingthings.受污染的水不僅對人類有害,也對其他生物有害。Fruitjuicecanbeharmfultochildren’steeth.果汁會損害兒童的牙齒。[備用例句]①Keepawayfromsuchthingsthatyouthinkwilldoyouharm.遠(yuǎn)離你認(rèn)為會對你有害的事情。②Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.=Itdoesnoharmtosaysorrytoherfirst.對她先說對不起無害處。歸納拓展·doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm對某人/某物有害Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth做某事無害處·beharmfulto...對……有害語境運用(1)句子語法填空①SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetis

(harm)toyourhealth.

②Loudmusiccandoharm

ourears,sowhenlisteningtoaplayer,weshouldn’tturnituptoohigh.

③Petermaylookabitfierce,butactuallyhe’sfairly

(harm).

harmfultoharmless(2)一句多譯最近這段日子,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見,這對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。(應(yīng)用文寫作·投稿)④Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,

lifeandtheenvironment.(使用并列句)

⑤Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,

lifeandtheenvironment.(使用非謂語動詞)

⑥Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,

lifeandtheenvironment.(使用定語從句)

andthat/itdoesseriousharmtodoingseriousharmtowhichdoesseriousharmto語境串詞Thereisnoharmingivingupeatingjunkfoodforitcandoharmtoyourhealth.Instead,youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandtheyareharmless.不吃垃圾食品沒有壞處,因為垃圾食品會損害你的健康。相反,你可以多吃水果和蔬菜,它們是無害的。4.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.費了好大一番功夫,她終于成功地把石頭推到了路邊?！鬭greatdeal(of)大量;許多的Whatsurprisesusmostisthatpeoplehavedoneagreatdealtopreservethewetlands.最令我們驚訝的是,人們?yōu)楸Ｗo濕地做了很多努力。Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandhiswayisconsideredtobethebestone.經(jīng)過大量的研究,他的方法被認(rèn)為是最好的。歸納拓展·agreat/gooddealof意為“大量;許多的”,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！great/gooddeal用作副詞短語時,可修飾形容詞、副詞比較級來加強程度,也可以修飾動詞作狀語?！greatdeal用作名詞短語時,意為“大量;許多”,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。溫馨提示在表達(dá)“許多;大量”時,修飾不可數(shù)名詞常用agreat/gooddealof、much、alargeamountof/largeamountsof等;修飾可數(shù)名詞常用many、quiteafew、anumberof、agreat/goodmany等;既修飾可數(shù)名詞又修飾不可數(shù)名詞常用alotof/lotsof、plentyof、alargequantityof/largequantitiesof等。語境運用(1)句子語法填空①Sofar,agreatdealofinformation

(gather)onthevalueoftheproject.

②Largequantitiesoftrees

(plant)toprotecttheenvironmentrecently.

hasbeengatheredhavebeenplanted(2)語境選詞填空(agreatdeal/agreatdealof)③WhenIfeltdepressed,myfriendTomgaveme

encouragement.

④Thenursedid

tokeepmywoundclean.

⑤Hisnewnovelis

moreinterestingthanIexpected.

agreatdealofagreatdealagreatdeal重點句式1.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過了一會兒,一群婦女走了過來,每個人頭上都頂著一罐水?！舄毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)本句是一個簡單句,句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Alotofpeoplestarttravellingaround,theirfootprintscoveringalmosteverycorneroftheworld.很多人開始到處旅行,他們的足跡幾乎遍及世界的各個角落。Manythingssolved,themanagerlookedmuchrelaxed.許多事情已經(jīng)解決,經(jīng)理看上去輕松了很多。[備用例句]①Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.低著頭,他走進了教室。②Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,我們將在明天組織一次海濱旅游。歸納拓展溫馨提示獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的成分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂或動賓關(guān)系。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可置于主句前、主句后或主句中,常由逗號將其與主句分開,在句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。語境運用(1)把下列句子改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)①Theguideledthewayandwehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.→

,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

②Asanimportantlecturewillbegiventomorrow,theheadmasterhastostayuplateintothenight.→

,theheadmasterhastostayuplateintothenight.

③Therewasnooneelsetoturnto,soIhadtocometoseeyou.→

,Ihadtocometoseeyou.

TheguideleadingthewayAnimportantlecturetobegiventomorrowTherebeingnooneelsetoturnto(2)完成句子④聽到他們的計劃,伯納德高興地跳了起來,感激的淚水奪眶而出。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,

.

⑤她把頭靠在丈夫的肩膀上,臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)Sherestedherheadonherhusband’sshoulder,

.

tearsofgratitudewellingupinhiseyesasmileofhappinessspreadingacrossherface2.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.無論是她自己,還是她的同伴,都沒有想到把石頭從路中間挪開?！簟皀either...nor...”句型Neithershenorherparentshavetakenpartinthepartyyesterday.她和她的父母都沒參加昨天的晚會。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasarrivedontimeduetotheheavyrain.由于大雨,學(xué)生們和老師都沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。歸納拓展·“neither...nor...”表示“既不……,也不……”,用來連接兩個并列成分;如果連接兩個并列主語,謂語動詞采取“就近一致”原則?！ぁ皀either...nor...”連接兩個句子且置于句首時,前后兩句都要用部分倒裝語序。溫馨提示遵循“就近一致”原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either...or...要么……,要么……;notonly...butalso...不僅……,而且……;...or...……或者……;not...but...不是……,而是……。語境運用完成句子①有些時候,我們要么享受生活,要么暫時忘記工作。Thereareoccasionsthateitherallowustoenjoylife

foralittlewhile.

②在我看來,這種方法既不靈活也不高效。Inmyopinion,thiskindofmethodis

.

orallowustoforgetaboutourworkneitherflexiblenorefficient③學(xué)生們和老師都不知道她行為如此奇怪的原因。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

whysheisbehavingsostrangely.

④不僅露西而且她的朋友們都要參加劃船比賽。NotonlyLucybutalsoherfriends

theboatrace.

knowsthereasonaregoingtotakepartin長難句分析Nowthegoldisyours,①becauseyouaretheonlyperson②whohaslearntthelesson③Iwantedtoteachmypeople.現(xiàn)在,金幣歸你了,因為我想教給我的子民的道理,只有你學(xué)會了。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句,句①是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,句②是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyperson,句③是定語從句,修飾先行詞thelesson。

情境寫作①現(xiàn)在這個獎歸你了,因為你是唯一一個完成我命制的所有題目的學(xué)生。

語境運用Nowtheprizeisyours,becauseyouaretheonlystudentwhohascompletedalltheexercisesthatIcreated.②他被選為班長,因為他就是那個樂意幫助處于困境中的同學(xué)們的人。

Hehasbeenmademonitor,becauseheistheverypersonwhoiswillingtohelpthestudentsthatareintrouble.進階提升·寫作微練人物肢體動作描寫(頭、眼、手臂等)常用詞匯一、課文詞匯1.watch觀察2.intears流著淚;含著淚3.withallone’smight竭盡全力地;全力以赴地4.see看到二、補充詞匯5.blink眨眼6.stareat...盯著7.shakeone’shead搖頭8.raiseone’shead抬起頭9.lookoverone’sshoulderat...轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看10.bury/put/holdone’sheadinhands雙手抱頭11.hang/drop/lower/bend/bowone’sheadinshame羞愧地低下了頭常用句型一、課本原句1.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.然后,他就躲在一棵大楓樹后觀察。2.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.她從地上爬起來,噙著淚一瘸一拐地走了。3.Thegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.女孩使出了全身力氣去推石頭。二、其他表達(dá)4.Thenhereyeslitupwithexcitement.隨后她的眼睛因為興奮亮了起來。5.Annanarrowedhereyes,wonderingthepossiblestorybehindtheshoes.安娜瞇起了眼睛,想知道鞋子的背后有著什么樣的故事。6.Heturnedhiseyestothedoorwhenheheardthehandleturning.聽到門把手轉(zhuǎn)動的聲音時,他向門那邊看去。7.Heshookhisheadindisbelief.他懷疑地?fù)u搖頭。8.Heburied/put/heldhisheadinhands,greatlyannoyed.他雙手抱頭,非常生氣。9.Heputhisarmsaroundhisfather,cryingbitterly.他摟住父親,傷心地哭了。微寫作訓(xùn)練1.瑪麗盯著樹下的禮物,問媽媽是否她可以得到一個。遭到拒絕后,她眨了眨眼,淚如雨下。媽媽把她摟在懷里,感到十分內(nèi)疚。

Staringatthegiftsunderthetree,Maryaskedhermotherifshecouldhaveone.Metwithrefusal,sheblinkedandtearsfelllikeraindrops.Hermotherputherarmsaroundher,feelingveryguilty.2.看到名單上沒有他的名字,他雙手抱頭,感到非常失望。正在那時,他的同桌走過來,拍了拍他的肩膀,鼓勵他繼續(xù)嘗試。

Notseeinghisnameonthelist,hefeltverydisappointed,buryinghisheadinhands.Atthatmoment,hisdeskmatecameoverandpattedhimontheshoulder,encouraginghimtogoontrying.寫作專項指導(dǎo)文本解讀1.文體類型:寓言故事評論,屬于議論文范疇,常使用擬人、比喻、象征等修辭手法,以借喻的方式來揭示有教育意義的主題或深刻的道理。Writeareviewofamoralfable2.要點內(nèi)容:(1)一位國王為了試探民眾的社會責(zé)任感,把石頭放在路中央,并把金幣藏在石頭下方;(2)人們對石頭的不同態(tài)度;(3)一個善良誠實的年輕女孩挪開了石頭,獲得了金幣和國王的贊揚。思路指引實用表達(dá)1.寓言故事評論首段常用句式。Thestoryisabout...Theauthorwritesabout...Thisfabledescribes...2.寓言故事評論中段常用句式。Theauthorisusingthestoryto...Theauthorhasdoneagoodjobin...Theauthortriesto...but...Oneexampleofthisfromreallifeis...3.寓言故事評論尾段常用句式。Ilikethestorybecause...Whatimpressesmemostisthat...I’mnotsurewhether...but...Iwouldlovetosharethestorywith...佳作建構(gòu)你最近又讀了中國古代寓言故事《守株待兔》(WaitingforGainswithoutPains),從中學(xué)到了很多生活哲理,你打算用英語寫一篇短文把這則寓言故事分享給你的外國朋友,希望他們能對中國文化有更多的了解,同時能從中學(xué)到一些人生的道理。要點包括:1.對故事的簡要介紹;2.你從中悟出的人生哲理;3.你的希望。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

IreadthefabletitledWaitingforGainswithoutPainsagainrecently.

審題謀篇Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1.

adj.道德的;道義上的

n.品行;道德;寓意

2.

vt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖

3.

adj.珍稀的;寶貴的

4.

vi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴

5.

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

6.

n.道德原則;法則;原則

7.

adj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的

moralillustratepreciouscomplainfarawayprinciplescared8.

n.事故;車禍;失事

9.

n.寓言;寓言故事

10.

處于絕望中

11.

大量

accidentfableindespairagreatdeal(of)agreatdeal(of)Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法1.這則寓言講述了古代一個遙遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的農(nóng)夫。Thisfabledescribesafarmer

inancienttimes.

2.他正在地里干活,突然發(fā)生了一件意外的事:一只受驚的野兔從他身邊跑過,撞在樹上,絕望地死去了。Hewasworkinginhisfieldwhen

happened:

ranpasthim,crashedintothetreeand

.

inafarawayvillageanaccidentascaredharediedindespair3.他得以吃到了美味的野兔肉。從那時起,他就只等著另一只野兔撞在樹上。He

deliciousmeatofthehare.Fromthenon,hejust

anotheronetocrashagainstthetree.

4.然而,沒有更多的野兔出現(xiàn),這使他抱怨了很多。However,nomoreharesturnedup,whichcausedhimto

.

wasabletoeatwaitedforcomplainagreatdeal5.日子一天天過去,到了收獲的季節(jié),但他卻沒有任何莊稼可以收割。Dayspassingby,

buthehadnocropstogatheratall.

6.這個寓言故事生動地說明了一個普遍的原則。Themoralstory

.

7.成功沒有捷徑,我們不能依靠運氣來得到我們想要的。Thereisnoshortcuttosuccessandwecan’trelyonluck

.

itwastimeforharvestillustratesvividlyauniversalprincipletogetwhatwewant8.相反,辛勤勞動是最珍貴的。Instead,workinghardis

.

9.我希望每個人都能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事既有趣又鼓舞人心。Ihopeeveryonecanfindthestory

.

themostpreciousinterestingandinspiring1.用定語從句將句1和句2改寫為一個復(fù)合句。

Thisfabledescribesafarmerinafarawayvillageinancienttimes,whowasworkinginhisfieldwhenanaccidenthappened:ascaredhareranpasthim,crashedintothetreeanddiedindespair.亮點提升2.用非謂語改寫句4。

However,nomoreharesturnedup,causinghimtocomplainagreatdeal.4.用強調(diào)句型改寫句8。

Instead,itisworkinghardthatisthemostprecious.3.用同位語從句合并句6和句7。

Themoralstoryillustratesvividlyauniversalprinciplethatthereisnoshortcuttosuccessandwecan’trelyonlucktogetwhatwewant.

IreadthefabletitledWaitingforGainswithoutPainsagainrecently.

Thisfabledescribesafarmerinafarawayvillageinancienttimes,whowasworkinginhisfieldwhenanaccidenthappened:ascaredhareranpasthim,crashedintothetreeanddiedindespair.Hewasabletoeatdeliciousmeatofthehare.Fromthenon,hejustwaitedforanotheronetocrashagainstthetree.However,nomoreharesturnedup,causinghimtocomplainagreatdeal.Dayspassingby,itwastimeforharvestbuthehadnocropstogatheratall.范文展示Themoralstoryillustratesvividlyauniversalprinciplethatthereisnoshortcuttosuccessandwecan’trelyonlucktogetwhatwewant.Instead,itisworkinghardthatisthemostprecious.Ihopeeveryonecanfindthestoryinterestingandinspiring.寫作練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站開設(shè)了“Yourwords”專欄,收集學(xué)生對寓言故事的讀后感。請根據(jù)你所熟知的一則寓言故事寫一篇英文讀后感進行投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.該故事的寓意;2.怎樣做一個誠實的學(xué)生(舉例說明);3.你的看法(誠實的重要性)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Almostallofusheardthestory“HereComestheWolf”whenwewerelittlekids.

寫作指導(dǎo)

Onepossibleversion:

Almostallofusheardthestory“HereComestheWolf”whenwewerelittlekids.Repeatedliesmadethevillagersnolongerbelievetheboy.Sowhenthewolfreallycame,noonehelpedhim,resultinginthedeathofallhissheep.Thisistheresultoftheboy’sowndishonesty,whichalsomakesmeunderstandtheimportanceofhonesty.

Howcanwebehoneststudents?Personallyspeaking,wemustcompleteourhomeworkcarefully,insteadofcopyingother’sanswers.Inaddition,wheneverwemakeamistake,admititandapologisetoothers.Inshort,integrityisthefoundationofbeingagreatperson.Onlywhenwepossessitcanwetrulyliveahappylife.重點知識回顧Ⅰ.重點講義回顧1.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴n.投訴;抱怨;控告

①向某人抱怨/投訴(某事)

②對……進行抱怨/投訴

③我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。(應(yīng)用文寫作·演講稿)

complaintcomplaintosb(about/ofsth)makeacomplaintabout...Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplainabout/oftrafficjams.2.appointvt.任命;委派n.約會;約定;任命

adj.約定的;指定的

①任命某人為……

②委派某人做某事

③與某人預(yù)約/約會

④在約定的時間

⑤非常遺憾,這個周末我不能如約和你出去了。(應(yīng)用文寫作·致歉信)

appointmentappointedappointsbas/tobe...appointsbtodosthmake/haveanappointmentwithsbattheappointedtimeIt’sagreatpitythatIcan’tkeeptheappointmenttogooutwithyouthisweekend.3.tendvt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于n.趨勢;趨向

①易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事

②趨向……;傾向……

③照顧……;護理……

④有做某事的傾向

⑤有……的趨勢/傾向

tendencytendtodosthtendto/towardstend(to)sb/sthhaveatendencytodosthThereisatendencythat...4.scaredadj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的vt.驚嚇;使害怕

vi.受驚嚇

adj.令人害怕的;嚇人的;恐怖的

①害怕做某事

=

②嚇得要死

③恐嚇某人做某事/嚇得某人不敢做某事

④把……嚇跑

scarescarybescaredtodosthbescaredofdoingsthbescaredtodeathscaresbinto/outofdoingsthscare...away/off5.assistvt.幫助;援助n.幫助;援助

n.助理;助手

①幫助某人做某事

②在某方面幫助某人

③在……的幫助下

④來/去援助某人

assistanceassistantassistsbtodo/indoingsthassistsbin/withsthwiththeassistanceof...come/gotoone’sassistance⑤我希望你能幫助我們班的學(xué)生了解更多的西方文化,這能增進我們的互相理解并有助于我們建立良好的關(guān)系。(應(yīng)用文寫作·求助信)

Ihopeyoucanassistthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutwesternculture,whichcanincreaseourmutualunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.6.harmn.&vt.傷害;損害adj.有害的

adj.無害的;無惡意的

①對某人/某物有害

=

②對……有害

③給孩子們禮物沒有壞處,但禮物不應(yīng)該作為獎勵。(應(yīng)用文寫作·投稿)

harmfulharmlessdoharmtosb/sthdosb/sth