Part2ListeningandTalking—VideoTime閱讀單詞1.soapn.肥皂2.towel n.毛巾;抹布3.telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡4.microwave n.微波爐5.tissue n.紙巾;(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織6.facility n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備7.fatal adj.致命的;災(zāi)難性的8.high-end adj.高端的9.foam n.泡沫橡膠;泡沫10.pillow n.枕頭11.oxygen n.氧;氧氣核心單詞1.keenadj.熱衷的;渴望的2.shallow adj.膚淺的;淺的3.pattern n.模式;圖案;模范4.monitor n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀 vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控5.smartphone n.智能手機(jī)6.resource n.資源;財(cái)力;物力7.attach vt.系;綁;貼運(yùn)用詞匯1.globen.地球;世界;地球儀→globaladj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→globallyadv.全球地;全局地→globalisationn.全球化2.arguevt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→argumentn.爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)3.analysisn.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→analysevt.分析4.regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地→regularadj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的;不定期的5.limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限的→limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定6.closingadj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束的n.停業(yè);關(guān)閉;倒閉→closevt.關(guān)閉adj.近的;親密的→closelyadv.仔細(xì)地;嚴(yán)密地7.mysteryn.神秘事物;謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的重點(diǎn)詞塊1.wastetimeandmoneydoingsth浪費(fèi)時間和金錢做某事2.thesolutionto(doing)sth (做)某事的解決方法3.failtodosth 沒能做某事4.makeadifference 有影響;起作用5.resultin 導(dǎo)致;造成6.betransmittedto 被傳送到7.asaresult 所以;結(jié)果(是)8.inone’seffortstodosth 努力做某事9.meettherequirements 滿足要求10.provideforsb 提供生活所需11.atpresent 目前12.becloseto 接近……13.inclosing 最后14.runout 用完;耗盡重點(diǎn)句型1.世界各國正在投入數(shù)十億美元的資金和大量時間執(zhí)行各種太空任務(wù),無論是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.2.由于采用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù),如今全球高端產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高了,而這些技術(shù)最初是為了滿足太空探索的要求而研制出來的。High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.3.看著我們星球的照片,猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島,人們意識到地球的資源是有限的。Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.4.因此,這項(xiàng)事業(yè)應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去,以便為人們(面臨的)長期問題和短期問題提供更好的和更新的解決方案。Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.1.主題語境:人與社會——闡述有關(guān)太空探索的論點(diǎn)2.語篇類型:議論文3.課文內(nèi)容分析:本文主要論述了太空探索是否值得付出那么多的金錢和努力的問題。一些人認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時間和金錢,但也有人認(rèn)為探索太空對我們的生活有極大的幫助。作者從三個方面論述了探索太空給世界帶來的好處。因此,它應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去,以便為人們的短期和長期問題提供新的、更好的解決辦法。閱讀本文,有利于學(xué)生分析和評判關(guān)于太空探索的不同立場和態(tài)度,能夠以全面的、發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)來評判科技發(fā)展所帶來的利與弊。答案:1.blems6.ways7.continue()1.Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger?A.Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B.SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C.Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern,thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D.Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutspaceexploration?A.Ithasstoppedtheworld’spopulationfromgrowing.B.Ithashelpedtoimprovemedicaltreatment.C.Itisonlygoodfordevelopedcountries.D.ItwillsolvealltheproblemsonEarth.()3.AfterseeingthosepicturesofEarthasanislandinablacksea,whatdidpeoplerealise?A.Wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulation.B.TheresourcesonEartharesolimited.C.Itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhome.D.LifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth.答案:1.A2.B3.B1.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)時間和金錢去探索太空?！颽rguevt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論argumentn.爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)We’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutsomequestions.我們彼此總是為一些問題爭辯。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchajourney.我們說服她不要去這樣的旅行。Myargumentforspaceexplorationisthatitcanassistmankindtosolvetheproblemoflackofresources.我支持太空探索的理由是它能夠幫助人類解決資源匱乏的問題。[備用例句]①Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)tryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我主張我們?nèi)巳硕紤?yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。②Weallfoundhisargumentconvincing,whichisbeyondbelief.我們都覺得他的觀點(diǎn)很有說服力,實(shí)在是令人難以置信。·arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論/爭辯arguefor/against...據(jù)理贊成/反對……arguethat...(should)dosth主張/認(rèn)為……(虛擬語氣)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事·haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論/爭辯Itisbeyondargumentthat...毋庸置疑……表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)如下所示。①persuadesbtodo/intodoingsth②convincesbtodosth③talksbintodoingsth(1)句子語法填空①Itisofgreatimportancetociteexamplestosupportyour(argue).

②Tomhasbeenarguinghisbrotheraboutwheretheyshouldgofortheirholidays.

③Robertarguedreducinghispocketmoneyeverymonth.

(2)完成句子④我原以為我能說服我的父母允許我按照我的意愿花錢。(讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)IthoughtItousemymoneyasIwished.

⑤根據(jù)上面的表格,70%的學(xué)生贊成聽英語歌曲,而20%的學(xué)生主張他們應(yīng)該通過讀英語經(jīng)典作品提高他們的英語水平。(應(yīng)用文寫作·分析圖表)Basedontheabovechart,70%ofthestudentslisteningtoEnglishsongswhiletheyshouldhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.

答案:(1)①argument②with③against(2)④couldarguemyparentsintoallowingme⑤arguefor;20%ofthestudentsarguethat2.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.如今環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的眾多衛(wèi)星都直接歸功于太空探索。★resultin導(dǎo)致;造成(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.不知何故,這些論證和推理使錯誤全面減少了。(2024·浙江1月卷)Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.在線課程很容易被忽視,但結(jié)果是你的成績會受到影響。[備用例句]①Thebigfireresultedfromgasleak.大火起因于煤氣泄漏。②Mycarbrokedownontheway,and,asaresult,Iwaslate.我的車在路上出了故障,所以我遲到了。③Thesportsmeetingwasputoffasaresultofthebadweather.由于天氣惡劣,運(yùn)動會被推遲了?！esultfrom由……產(chǎn)生;起因于……·asaresult所以;結(jié)果(是)asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果;由于……①resultin為及物動詞短語,表示“導(dǎo)致”的意思,其同義詞有cause、bringabout、leadto、contributeto等。②resultin側(cè)重于結(jié)果,即主語是原因,in后面接導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;而resultfrom側(cè)重于起因,即主語是結(jié)果,from后面接事情的起因。③asaresult意為“所以;結(jié)果(是)”,后面接表示結(jié)果的句子;asaresultof意為“作為……的結(jié)果;由于……”,其后面的部分表示原因,of后面接名詞或動名詞。(1)句子語法填空①M(fèi)yEnglishteachercanalwaysmakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Asresult,sheisgreatlylikedbyherstudents.

②Foodallergies(過敏)canresultdifferentsymptoms.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Itisknowntousthathardworkresultsinsuccess.→Asisknowntous,successhardwork.

④Hewasinjuredinanaccident.Asaresult,hecouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.→Hecouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetinghisinjuryinanaccident.

答案:(1)①a②in(2)③resultsfrom④asaresultofMaryoftensetsasidesometimetotakeexercise.Asaresult,sheisenergetic,seldomfallingill.Obviously,poorhealthusuallyresultsfromalackofexerciseandunbalanceddiet.However,healthylifestylemayresultinyoursuccess.瑪麗經(jīng)常抽出時間來鍛煉身體,因此她精力充沛,很少生病。顯而易見,健康狀況不佳通常是由缺乏鍛煉和不均衡的飲食引起的。然而,健康的生活方式可能會使你獲得成功。3.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的分析,科學(xué)家們可以為農(nóng)民提供有用的建議和意見?！魀rovideforsb提供生活所需Hehadenoughmoneytoprovideforhischildrenbeforehecouldfindwork.在找到工作之前,他有足夠的錢撫養(yǎng)孩子們。(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.當(dāng)你乘坐火車時,即使你的旅行是過夜的,你也不會免費(fèi)得到一條毯子。Youcangooutprovidingthatyouhavetofinishyourhomework.你可以出去,條件是你得完成家庭作業(yè)?！rovidesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供某物·providing/provided(that)...在……條件下;如果;假如表示“給某人提供某物”的其他表達(dá)如下所示。①supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb②offersbsth/offersthtosb(1)句子語法填空①Parentsaretoprovidetheirkidsalifeofhighquality.

②Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek(provide)thatnooneelserequiresit.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Hehadalargefamilytosupport,andhefeltthepressureofbeingthebreadwinner.→,hefeltthepressureofbeingthebreadwinner.(分詞作狀語,短語替代單詞)

④We’llholdtheconcertonnextMondayiftheweatherisgood.→We’llholdtheconcertonnextMonday.(短語替代單詞)

→,we’llholdtheconcertonnextMonday.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

答案:(1)①with②providing/provided(2)③Havingalargefamilytoprovidefor④providing/providedthattheweatherisgood;Theweatherbeinggood4.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.看著我們星球的照片,猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島,人們意識到地球的資源是有限的。★limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每戶限發(fā)四張免費(fèi)票。Knowledgeiswithoutlimit.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourlimitedtimetoacquiringit.知識是無限的。因此,我們應(yīng)該把我們有限的時間用于獲得知識。[備用例句]①Withlimitedtimeandenergy,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatwelookforandwhatwepayattentionto.由于時間和精力有限,我們必須對我們尋找和關(guān)注的東西特別留心。②Thereisnolimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.你一天內(nèi)能吃多少新鮮水果并無上限?！elimitedto...受限制于……limit...to...把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)·withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...對(做)……是有限的/無限的setalimit/limitsto/on...對……規(guī)定限度beyondthelimit超量;超出限度withoutlimit無限地;無限制地(1)句子語法填空①Theknowledgeofthechildrenis,buttheirimaginationis.(limit)②Anydriverfounddrivingthelimitwillbecharged.

③Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimitto(learn).

(2)完成句子④我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限于教室之內(nèi)。Ibelieveteachingshouldnot

.

⑤在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter.

答案:(1)①limited;limitless②beyond③learning(2)④belimitedtotheclassroom⑤setalimitto/ontheexpenseofyourtrip5.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.由于地球上的資源將耗盡,有必要在太空中為人們找一個新的家園?！飏unout用完;耗盡Afteralongwalk,heranoutofthewaterandhisstrengthwasalsorunningout.長途步行后,他的水喝完了,他的體力也快耗盡了。Inthefuture,caringfortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasEarth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來,隨著地球自然資源的枯竭,保護(hù)環(huán)境將變得非常重要。[備用例句]①Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.同時追兩只兔子,一只也抓不住。②Sheranacrossanoldfriendofhersonthewaytothestation.在去車站的路上,她碰到了一個老朋友。③Youalwaysrunintosomedifficultiesatthebeginningofanewjob.在開始一項(xiàng)新工作時,你總是會遇到一些困難?！unoutof(=useup)用完;用光;用盡giveout(=runout)耗盡;用光·runacross(=comeacross)偶然遇到runinto撞上;遇到;途中遭遇(惡劣天氣)runafter追逐;追求·inthelong/shortrun從長遠(yuǎn)/短期來看giveout表示“耗盡;用光”時,與runout用法相同,都是不及物動詞短語,主語通常是物,不能用于被動語態(tài);runoutof和useup表示“用完;耗盡”時,為及物動詞短語,通常以人作主語,可用于被動語態(tài)。(1)用帶有run的相關(guān)短語填空①Wethickfogonthewayhome.

②Thecashhas,thereforeIhavetogotothebanktodrawsome.

③Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadpetrol.

(2)完成句子④我忍無可忍,開始勃然大怒。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)IhadandIbegantoexplodewithanger.

⑤當(dāng)我們遇到一只可愛的野兔時,我們騎上馬,興奮地追著它跑。(讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫)Themomentweacutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesanditinexcitement.

答案:(1)①raninto②runout③runoutof(2)④runoutofallmypatience⑤ranacross;ranafter6.Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.睡覺時,他們必須依附在某物上,以防止到處飄浮。★attachvt.系;綁;貼;重視;依戀attachmentn.附屬品;附件;依戀attachedadj.附加的;附屬的;依戀的Pleasedon’tattachtheselabelstoyourhandluggage.請不要把這些標(biāo)簽貼在您的手提行李上。Sheisveryattachedtoherfamilyandfriends.她非常依戀家人和朋友。[備用例句]①Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范學(xué)院。②Myteacherattachesmuchimportancetoreading.我的老師認(rèn)為閱讀很重要。③Pleasechecktheattachmentforrelevantdetails.請?jiān)诟郊胁榭聪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)?！ttach...to...把……附在/綁在……上;使……與……相聯(lián)系attach(great/little)importance/value/significance/weightto...認(rèn)為……(很有/幾乎沒有)重要性/價值/意義/分量·beattachedto附屬于;依戀以上帶有attach的短語中的to均為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。(1)句子語法填空①Youneedtoattacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.

②Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusonthe(attach)email.

③Moreluckily,greatimportancehasbeenattachedto(protect)ourenvironmentsincetheoccurrenceofsomanynaturaldisasters.

(2)完成句子④書寫至關(guān)重要,每個人都應(yīng)十分重視。(應(yīng)用文寫作·活動介紹)Handwritingisofsuchgreatimportancethat.

⑤她發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上放著一個盒子,盒子上貼著一張卡片,上面寫著“生日快樂”。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Shefoundaboxlyingonthetable,saying“HappyBirthday”.

答案:(1)①to②attached③protecting(2)④everyoneshouldattachgreatimportancetoit⑤withacardattachedtoit1.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各國正在投入數(shù)十億美元的資金和大量時間執(zhí)行各種太空任務(wù),無論是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。◆whether...or...不論……還是……(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.無論你是在野外徒步旅行、露營,還是只是在路邊欣賞公園里令人驚嘆的野生動物,這個快速的工作坊都是為你和你的家人準(zhǔn)備的。(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.無論你畫靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景畫,都要盡可能地從生活中取材。[備用例句]①Whetheryoulikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這個工作,你都必須完成它。②Whetherhappyorsad,shealwaystriestokeepsmiling.不管開心還是難過,她總是試著保持微笑?！ぁ皐hether...or...”意為“不論……還是……”,它可以用于引出正反、對錯等兩種概念,是一種強(qiáng)烈的讓步語氣,即不管情況如何,正反兩方面都估計(jì)在內(nèi),總之,不會影響后面主句動作的結(jié)果。·在“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,or不可省略,也不能用if來取代whether?！皐hether...or...”后面可以接不定式、形容詞或其他短語?！皐hether...or...”還可引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,意為“是……還是……”。引導(dǎo)主語從句時,可用it作形式主語。Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.=Itisnotclearwhethertheyconsiderthisopinionornot.他們是否考慮這個意見還不清楚。完成句子①無論你是否喜歡這個想法,我都要做下去。,I’mgoingaheadwithit.

②我們似乎拿不定主意是要一個現(xiàn)代化的城市還是一個傳統(tǒng)的城市。Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncity.

③當(dāng)他問我這樣做或那樣做是否可行時,我只是不停地點(diǎn)頭。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)IjustkeptnoddingwhenheaskedmewhetheritisOKtodothisway.

④他是否贏得第一名已經(jīng)不重要了。正是他勇敢的心和堅(jiān)定的信念,最終使一些不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。(讀后續(xù)寫·主題升華)Itwasnomoreimportant.Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatmadesomethingunusualhappenfinally.

答案:①Whetheryouliketheideaornot②oratraditionalone③orthatway④whetherhewonthefirstplaceornot2....isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.……高度大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍?！艟渲衪wiceashighas是一種倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.這個房間的面積是那個房間的3倍。ThenewlydiscoveredplanetisabouttentimesthesizeofEarth.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星大小約是地球的10倍?！ぁ癆+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”·“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”·“A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/height/length/width...)+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”·“A+be+倍數(shù)+what從句”,表示“A是……的多少倍”(1)句子語法填空①M(fèi)yschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes(big)thanthepreviousone.

②Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesitwasin2021.

(2)一句多譯在建的體育館將是操場的3倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetheplayground.(than)

④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetheplayground.(as...as)

⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetheplayground.(size)

答案:(1)①bigger②what(2)③threetimesbiggerthan④threetimesasbigas⑤threetimesthesizeofHowever,othersfeel①thisisashallowview②whichfailstorealise③howexploringspacehelpsus.

然而,另一部分人覺得這是一種膚淺的觀點(diǎn),沒有認(rèn)識到探索太空給我們帶來的好處。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句①是賓語從句,作動詞feel的賓語;句②是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾名詞view;句③是賓語從句,作動詞realise的賓語。情境寫作①然而,有不少人覺得這是一個不實(shí)用的計(jì)劃,沒有意識到環(huán)保對我們有多重要。②我覺得這是一個沒能意識到父母的陪伴對孩子有多重要的觀點(diǎn)。答案:①However,quiteafewpeoplethinkthisisanimpracticalplan,whichfailstorealisehowimportantenvironmentalprotectionistous.②Ithinkthisisapointofviewthatfailstorealisehowimportantparentalcompanyistochildren.常見的英語邏輯銜接詞一、課文詞匯先后次序關(guān)系1.firstly首先(主要用于列舉條目、論點(diǎn)時);第一2.secondly其次;第二3.finally最后(用于列舉);終于4.inclosing最后5.then接下來;然后因果關(guān)系6.asaresult所以;結(jié)果(是)7.therefore因此;所以舉例關(guān)系8.forexample例如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系9.instead相反;代替;反而10.however然而;不過二、補(bǔ)充詞匯并列關(guān)系11.also/aswellas也12.either...or...或者……或者……13.foronething...foranother...一方面……另一方面……遞進(jìn)關(guān)系14.What’smore而且;更重要的是15.notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系16.particularly尤其是對比關(guān)系17.onthecontrary與此相反條件關(guān)系18.ifso如果這樣的話19.ifpossible如果可能的話20.providedthat...如果……一、課本原句1.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.相反,我們應(yīng)該解決世界上窮人的溫飽問題,并盡快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他問題的解決方案。2.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.然而,另一部分人覺得這是一種膚淺的觀點(diǎn),沒有認(rèn)識到探索太空給我們帶來的好處。3.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先,太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。4.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,基于太空的科學(xué)有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量,從而為地球上不斷增長的人口提供充足的食物。5.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.總而言之,太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。6.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此,這項(xiàng)事業(yè)應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去,以便為人們(面臨的)長期問題和短期問題提供更好的和更新的解決方案。二、其他表達(dá)7.It’snotroubleatall;onthecontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.這根本不麻煩。相反,我很樂意幫助你。8.Ihaven’tbeentoseeherforalongtime.Foronething,shelivestoofaraway;foranother,I’vebeenratherbusy.我好久沒有去看她了,一來路太遠(yuǎn),二來沒工夫。9.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.如果可能的話,你可以盡快回復(fù)我。10.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班,而不必開車了。1.然而,一方面,我們需要仔細(xì)考慮利弊,另一方面,我們也需要從不同的角度來看待這個問題。最后,我們不應(yīng)該局限于一種觀點(diǎn)。2.首先,我們需要找出問題所在。其次,我們應(yīng)該想出可能的解決辦法。例如,增加資源或改變方法。我們尤其需要確保這些解決辦法切實(shí)有效。答案:1.However,foronething,weneedtoconsidertheprosandconscarefully.Foranother,wealsoneedtolookattheissuefromdifferentperspectives.Inclosing,weshouldnotbelimitedtoonepointofview.2.Firstly,weneedtoidentifytheproblem.Secondly,weshouldcomeupwithpossiblesolutions,forexample,increasingresourcesorchangingtheapproach.Particularly,weneedtomakesurethatthesesolutionsarepracticalandeffective.寫作專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)Anargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration1.文體類型:闡述有關(guān)太空探索的觀點(diǎn),屬于議論文范疇,常用于就某一討論話題發(fā)表個人觀點(diǎn)。2.要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:(1)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行太空探索”這一話題進(jìn)行討論;(2)從正反兩方面進(jìn)行論述;(3)闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)并提供論據(jù)。1.首段常用句式。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout...Iholdtheviewthat...Differentpeoplelookatthequestionindifferentways.Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhether...ornot.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Everycoinhastwosides.2.中段常用句式。Sixtypercentofthepeopleholdtheviewthat...Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesinexploringspace.First...Second...Ontheotherhand,therestofthepeopleareagainst...Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Somestudentsarefortheidea,whileothersthinkotherwise.However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.Someholdtheviewthat...whileothersthinkthat...3.尾段常用句式。Iholdthebeliefthat...Ithinkweshould...Frommypointofview,...Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...最近,你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行太空探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索太空不僅能讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于日常生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為,探索太空花費(fèi)了大量的人力、物力,影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以上情況用英語寫一篇報告,并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1.是否……

2.

探索太空3.

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白4.

主張/認(rèn)為……5.

為某人提供某物答案:1.whether...ornot2.explorespace3.figureout4.arguevidesbwithsth/providesthforsbⅡ.巧用單元句式、語法1.最近,我們就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行太空探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。Recently,wehave

abouttheproblem.

2.一些人認(rèn)為,太空探索能讓我們弄清楚宇宙是如何發(fā)展的。Somepeopleholdtheviewthatspaceexplorationwillenableustohowtheuniversedevelops.

3.更重要的是,它還可以幫助農(nóng)民種植更多的食物,并將新的先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。What’smore,itcanalsohelpfarmerstogrowmorefoodandourlives.

4.然而,另一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該停止探索太空。However,otherpeopleweshouldstopexploringspace.

5.它花費(fèi)太多的時間和金錢。Itcoststimeandmoney.

6.在我看來,人類探索太空是非常必要的。Frommypointofview,toexplorespace.

7.它可以為世界提供許多不同的好處。Itcantheworldmanydifferentbenefits.

8.它還可以解決人們的短期和長期問題。Itcanalsopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

答案:1.heldaheateddiscussion;whetherhumansshouldexplorespaceornot2.figureout3.applythenewadvancedtechnologyto4.arguethat5.toomuch6.itisverynecessaryforvide;with8.solve1.用原因狀語從句合并句4和句5。2.用“notonly...butalso...”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)合并句7和句8。答案:1.However,otherpeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploringspacebecauseitcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.2.Notonlycanitprovidetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits,butitcanalsosolvepeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Recently,wehaveheldaheateddiscussionabouttheproblemwhetherhumansshouldexplorespaceornot.Opinionsaredivided.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatspaceexplorationwillenableustofigureouthowtheuniversedevelops.What’smore,itcanalsohelpfarmerstogrowmorefoodandapplythenewadvancedtechnologytoourlives.However,otherpeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploringspacebecauseitcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.Frommypointofview,itisverynecessaryforhumanstoexplorespace.Notonlycanitprovidetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits,butitcanalsosolvepeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.全世界都在提倡網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付,請寫一篇英語作文,并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Onlinepaymenthasbeenadvocatedinmoreandmorecountries,whichisthefuturewaytopaybills.

Onepossibleversion:Onlinepaymenthasbeenadvocatedinmoreandmorecountries,whichisthefuturewaytopaybills.InChina,onlinepaymentispopulareverywhere,andeventhesmallbusinesscanbefinishedinthisadvancedway.Theadvantagesofonlinepaymentareobvious.Firstly,itsavespeople’stimetopaybills.Theonlinepaymentiscarriedoutwithasmartphone.Especiallywhenwegotothesupermarket,therearealwaysalotofpeoplewaitinginthelongline.Butnowthecashiercanjustscanthephoneandthebillwillbepaid,savingalotoftime.Secondly,peopledon’thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecash.Manyyearsago,peoplewereeasytogetfakecashastheyreceivedthechange.Butnow,asthecashhasbeenusedless,peoplemaynotreceivethefakecashanymore.Inmyopinion,withthedevelopmentofonlinepayment,ourlifewillbemoreconvenient.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)講義回顧1.determinedadj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的vt.查明;確定;決定determinen.決心;決定;確定determination①決定做某事(表示動作)determinetodosth②決定(做)某事determineon/upon(doing)sth

③堅(jiān)決地;果斷地withdetermination④得知美術(shù)館下個月要舉辦國畫展覽,我決心去當(dāng)志愿者。(應(yīng)用文寫作·申請信)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamdeterminedtoworkasavolunteer.2.disappointmentn.失望;沮喪vt.使失望;使沮喪disappointadj.失望的;沮喪的disappointedadj.令人失望的;令人沮喪的disappointing①令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment②失望地indisappointment③對某事感到失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth④對某人感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb⑤對做某事感到失望bedisappointedtodosth⑥他因未能獲獎而失望,獨(dú)自站在窗前。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)Disappointedathisfailingtowinaprize,hestoodinfrontofthewindowalone.3.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望①渴望做某事haveadesiretodosth=desiretodosth②渴望得到某物haveadesireforsth③想讓某人做某事desiresbtodosth④渴望/要求……desirethat...(should)do...⑤如果你想與外國人自由交流,我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語口語俱樂部。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Ifyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreely,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.4.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.沒有;缺乏adj.短缺的;不足的lacking①因缺乏……for/throughlackof...②缺乏/缺少……belackingin...③健康問題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。(應(yīng)用文寫作·健康生活)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.5.arguevt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論n.爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)argument①就某事與某人爭論/爭辯arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth②據(jù)理贊成/反對……arguefor/against...③主張/認(rèn)為……(虛擬語氣)arguethat...(should)dosth④說服某人做/不做某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth⑤毋庸置疑,長城是中國的象征。(應(yīng)用文寫作·推薦信)ItisbeyondargumentthattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.6.limitedadj.有限的adj.無限的limitlessn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limit①受限制于……belimitedto...②把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)limit...to...③對(做)……是有限的/無限的thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...

④對……規(guī)定限度setalimit/limitsto/on...⑤同時,通過閱讀兒童文學(xué),我們的想象力可以無限擴(kuò)展。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Meanwhile,byreadingchildren’sliterature,ourimaginationscanexpandwithoutlimit.7.attachvt.系;綁;貼;重視;依戀n.附屬品;附件;依戀attachmentadj.附加的;附屬的;依戀的attached①認(rèn)為……(很有/幾乎沒有)重要性/價值/意義/分量attach(great/little)importance/value/significance/weightto...

②附屬于;依戀beattachedto③他拿出吊床(hammock),把它拴在樹上,舒舒服服地躺在上面,聽著他最喜歡的音樂。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作鏈描寫)Hetookoutthehammock,attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably,listeningtohisfavouritemusic.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.之后,蘇聯(lián)專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.句式仿寫1932年,她成為第一位獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女性。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.2.這是因?yàn)槿藗儓?jiān)信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險。Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.句式仿寫他在電話里說他那天沒有參加比賽,因?yàn)樗杏X不舒服,這讓我們都很驚訝。(讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)Onthephonehesaidhedidnotentertheracethatdayandthatwasbecausehewasnotfeelingwell,whichsurprisedusall.3.世界各國正在投入數(shù)十億美元的資金和大量時間執(zhí)行各種太空任務(wù),無論是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.句式仿寫無論你是否會成功,我們都會一直支持你。(讀后續(xù)寫·語言描寫)Whetheryousucceedornot,we’llalwaysbeonyourside.4.看著我們星球的照片,猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島,人們意識到地球的資源是有限的。Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.句式仿寫父親來幫忙對他們是一個很大的鼓勵。(讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫)Theirfather’scomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtothem.5.奧林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山,高度大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍。OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.句式仿寫總的來說,他們吃的垃圾食品是其他國家人的兩倍。(應(yīng)用文寫作·健康生活)Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchjunkfoodaspeopleinothercountries.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)語法回顧1.當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thenext、theonly等修飾時,常用動詞不定式作后置定語。2.如果作定語的不定式是不及物動詞,或者不定式修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后需要加相應(yīng)的介詞。3.動詞不定式作原因狀語,常置于一些形容詞或過去分詞后,來說明產(chǎn)生某種情感的原因。4.動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種意想不到的結(jié)果,通常與only搭配?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種順承的、自然而然的結(jié)果。課時作業(yè)(八)UNIT4Part2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.His(熱衷的)interestinspaceexplorationledhimtobecomeanastronaut.

2.Thereisalwaysan(爭論)abouttheexistenceofaliensintheuniverse.

3.Theresearchontheuniverseisso(淺的)thatwecanonlyseeasmallpartofit.

4.Satellitesare(定期地)sentintospacetostudytheuniverse.

5.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseis(有限的).

6.The(神秘事物)oftheuniversecontinuetopuzzlescientists.

7.(模式)intheuniversecanhelpusunderstanditsformation.

8.Robotscanbe(綁)tospacecraftforrepairwork.

答案:1.keen2.argument3.shallow4.regularly5.limited6.mysteries7.Patterns8.attac