第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州十三中高一（上）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（7.5分）FunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses，sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself﹣pacedlearning，appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible（可使用的）onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected，it'salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester（學(xué)期）ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve，aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling（掙扎）withyourgrades，youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid，"Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom."ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom，wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum，readabook，ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen，youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy，butyou'llalsobond（聯(lián)系）thewholeclasstogether.Justdon'tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed？A．Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.B．Attendanotherlanguageclass.C．LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.D．Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What'sthekeyifyoucan'tgetanAinasemester？A．Keepinganopenmind.B．Askingyourteachersforhelp.C．Changingyourstudymethod.D．Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass？A．Experiencingdifferentcultures.B．Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C．Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.D．Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.（10分）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship（陪伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID﹣19，thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement（約會(huì)）.Aweeklater，thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected，"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78﹣year﹣oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID﹣19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit，"sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos，hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote，"DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye，Emil."4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil？A．EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.B．Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C．Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D．Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime？A．Torememberhiswife.B．Toimprovehispianoskills.C．ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D．TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID﹣19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4？A．Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B．Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C．Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext？A．Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B．Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C．Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D．Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.（10分）Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems，thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince，manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller？A．Theriseinpollution.B．Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C．Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe"evenhearit"？A．Airpollution.B．Rubbishpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution？A．Itmakesmuchnoise.B．Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D．It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstoppingpollution？A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.（10分）Thesunissetting，brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo，here'sabitofsurprisingscience：Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain'sabilitytokeepmemories，saysElizabethLoftus，apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography"outsources"memories.Itworksintwoways：Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures，orwe'resodistracted（分散注意力的）bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment，sotheydon'ttrytoremember.Theotherisdistraction.We'redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto一howweholdourphone，composingthephoto，suchassmilingfaces，thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage，allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However，takingphotoscanhelpmemorywhendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting，theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisual（視覺的）detailsaroundhastheopposite.Whenpeopletakethetimetotakeclearpictures，memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotheradvantageisthatwerecallmomentsmoreexactlywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus，photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore，aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully，whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Tomakeusrecallsimilarexperience.C．Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos.D．Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.13.Whydoesphotography"outsource"memories？A．Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.B．Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.C．Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.D．Manysourcesinfluencepeoplesmemoriesduringphototaking.14.Whatshouldbetalkedaboutnext？A．Whentakingphotosisbetter.B．Whendistractionislikelytohappen.C．Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.D．Howtousephototakingtomemorizebetter.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．PhotographyDoesHelptoMemoriesB．RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperlyC．TooManyPhotosTakenResultinPoorMemoriesD．TheFewerPhotosWeTake，theBetterWeWillRemember第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（12.5分）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？16◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.17Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample，writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.18Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.◆19BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.20Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．FeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.B．Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.C．Besides，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.D．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.G．ThefollowingareseveraltipstomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.二、知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（15分）Justafewmonthsearlier，Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy21，Mrs.Sather，Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade，Iwasextremely22Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather，always23metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner24Oneday，sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto25aplay，atakeoffonTheWizardofOz."IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy."Afewexcitedhands26Mine，ofcourse，wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool，Mrs.Sathersaidtome，"Dallas，Iwas27youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings，andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin28forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou29don'twantto，though，Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour30."IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I31therole.Fast﹣forwardthroughfivemonthsof32，linememorizing，andcostumecreating，wewereready.Attheendoftheplay，whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded，Iknewtheywerenotjust33formyperformancethatnight，butforthe34thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound3521.A．partnerB．teacherC．parentD．classmate22.A．shyB．weakC．energeticD．a(chǎn)mbitious23.A．recommendedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．encouragedD．a(chǎn)ccompanied24.A．drawbackB．peaceC．characterD．strength25.A．performB．watchC．writeD．enjoy26.A．putdownB．reachedoutC．shotupD．drewback27.A．excitedB．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．surprised28.A．storeB．mindC．memoryD．comparison29.A．initiallyB．reallyC．finallyD．spiritually30.A．turnB．choiceC．luckD．fault31.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．playedC．createdD．remembered32.A．practicingB．learningC．observingD．communicating33.A．celebratingB．chattingC．cheeringD．congratulating34.A．praisesB．effortsC．beliefsD．performances35.A．skillB．confidenceC．interestD．hobby第二節(jié)語法單選36．（1分）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.（）A．SVP B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC37．（1分）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.（）A．SVP B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC38．（1分）Theathletetothe14thNationalGamesgoldmedalwasawardedonMondayhasalreadybrokentheAsianrecordtwice.（）A．which B．that C．who D．whom39．（1分）ThisisthemostluxurioushotelI'veeverstayedin.（）A．which B．that C．where D．what40．（1分）ItistheNationalGamesmakethecitysolivelythismonth.（）A．when B．which C．that D．inwhich第三節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Thissummerhasbeenfullofunforgettable41（moment）.Amongthem，SuBingtian，a31—year—oldrunner，set42newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals（半決賽）onAugust1.Althoughhefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds，hestillmadeavictory."43（actual），I'mveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime，"Susaidaftertherace."Makingitintothefinals.IhavealreadygivenallIhave."Knownas"Chineseflyingman"，Suhasbeenworkinghard44（achieve）hisdream.In2015，SubecamethefirstChinesetorun100minlessthan10seconds.Afterthat，Su45（compete）inmanyinternationaleventsandwonanumberofmedals.Sadly，atthesametime，hesufferedgreatlyfromhis46（injure）andhisdeterminationtogoonrunning47（test）.Heevenplannedtoleavethefieldin2017，48thewishtoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympicsbroughthimbackonthefield.NowinhisthirdOlympics，his49（amaze）performancehasexcitedpeoplebothathomeandabroad.SuBingtianisreallyalivinglegend50successwillsurelyencouragemoreyoungplayersintheirsportingcareer.三、詞匯基礎(chǔ)第一節(jié)單詞填空根據(jù)所給的中文提示和句意，用所學(xué)詞匯的正確形式填空，每空一詞。51．（1分）Overtheyearswehavehadseveral（辯論）aboutthefuturepolicy.52．（1分）Students（負(fù)責(zé)的）forkeepingordermustarriveatthegatebefore7：15a.m.53．（1分）Aheavystormthat（侵襲，襲擊）thecitylastnighthasbrokenmanyoldtrees.54．（1分）While（營救，救援）theinjuredhiker，themountainteamkeptintouchwiththehospitalbyradio.55．（1分）Theboywasc（糊涂的，迷惑的）bythenewrulewhichhadjustbeenchanged.56．（1分）Televisionsets，stereosystems，airconditionersandpetscanallbe（源頭）ofnoisepollution.57．（1分）Theschoolwills（提供）waterandbreadthatweneedforthelonghike.58．（1分）PlantsneedenoughrainwhichusuallycomesinJuneto（幸存，存活）inhotsummer.59．（1分）Therearespecial（安排）forpeopleworkingforthatorganization.60．（1分）Twostudentswhowere（困住）inthebrokenlifttoldustheyhadstayedthereforanhour.第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子，使其句意完整，結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確。每條橫線的空格上限填一個(gè)詞。61．（2分）Imustmyhomeworkwatchthegame.我必須專心做作業(yè)，而不是看比賽。62．（1.5分）Bytheendofthedaythestudentshadtheschoolradiostationandwerebroadcastingtheirownnews.到傍晚時(shí)，學(xué)生已接管校廣播站，并播出了他們自己的新聞。63．（1.5分）Manystudentstheschoolrunningclubtogetreadyfortheschoolsportsmeet.許多學(xué)生報(bào)名參加校跑團(tuán)，為校運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。64．（1分）Don'tgetphonegames；gooutandplaysports.別沉迷手機(jī)游戲；出去運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。65．（1分）ShewillthejobofGamesvolunteernextweek.她下周要申請當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者。66．（1分）Therunnerwasaflyingarrowbyhiscoach.教練把那名跑者比作離弦的飛箭。67．（1分）Heneverevenwhenhecamelastintherace.即使跑了最后一名，他也從未灰心。68．（1分）Lastyear，hetrainaloneafterschoolinsteadofjoiningtheteam.去年，他放學(xué)后更愿意獨(dú)自訓(xùn)練，而不是加入隊(duì)伍。四、書面表達(dá)69．（15分）假定你是李華，英國學(xué)生交流團(tuán)下月將參加在你校舉行的體育文化節(jié)活動(dòng)，主題為"強(qiáng)體魄，健身心"。你了解到學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在征集建議，對此很感興趣。請你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)建議及理由；（2）你的期待。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor，______Yoursfaithfully，LiHua

2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州十三中高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共5小題）題號(hào)3637383940答案DADBC一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（7.5分）FunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses，sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself﹣pacedlearning，appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible（可使用的）onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected，it'salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester（學(xué)期）ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve，aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling（掙扎）withyourgrades，youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid，"Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom."ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom，wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum，readabook，ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen，youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy，butyou'llalsobond（聯(lián)系）thewholeclasstogether.Justdon'tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed？CA．Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.B．Attendanotherlanguageclass.C．LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.D．Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What'sthekeyifyoucan'tgetanAinasemester？DA．Keepinganopenmind.B．Askingyourteachersforhelp.C．Changingyourstudymethod.D．Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass？DA．Experiencingdifferentcultures.B．Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C．Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.D．Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.【解答】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifyouwantmoreself﹣pacedlearning，appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible（可使用的）onourmobilephones.（如果你想要更多自主節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí)，像Duolingo這樣的應(yīng)用程序在我們的手機(jī)上很容易使用）。可知，如果你想以自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，你應(yīng)該在Duolingo等應(yīng)用上學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.（如果你一個(gè)學(xué)期拿不到A，不要灰心喪氣。重要的是要有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力）。可知，如果你一個(gè)學(xué)期都拿不到A，關(guān)鍵是在于有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen，youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy，butyou'llalsobond（聯(lián)系）thewholeclasstogether.（如果你熟悉廚房，你可以做一頓美味的飯菜給你的同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象！這不僅會(huì)讓他們的胃很舒服，而且你也會(huì)把整個(gè)班的人聯(lián)系在一起）?？芍?，如果你帶食物來上課，可能會(huì)讓你的同學(xué)快樂和團(tuán)結(jié)。故選D。（10分）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship（陪伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID﹣19，thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement（約會(huì)）.Aweeklater，thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected，"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78﹣year﹣oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID﹣19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit，"sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos，hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote，"DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye，Emil."4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil？DA．EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.B．Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C．Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D．Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime？AA．Torememberhiswife.B．Toimprovehispianoskills.C．ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D．TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID﹣19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4？BA．Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B．Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C．Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext？CA．Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B．Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C．Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D．Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.【解答】4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.（他聯(lián)系他的鄰居，留下一張紙條，說他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的鄰居同意了，建議他們一起演奏。）可知，波爾圖給埃米爾留了便條之后，他們隔著墻一起演奏了音樂。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit（他每個(gè)周末下午2點(diǎn)都會(huì)演奏鋼琴，因?yàn)樗钠拮酉矚g。）可知，埃米爾總是在特殊的時(shí)段演奏鋼琴的原因是紀(jì)念她的妻子。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.（當(dāng)這對搭檔互相提供陪伴時(shí)，埃米爾也激勵(lì)了洛?波爾圖繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作自己的歌曲。埃米爾說，在與洛?波爾圖一起演奏音樂后，他變得更快樂了，并對那些觀看他們表演的人心存感激。）可知，他們通過音樂鼓勵(lì)著彼此。故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.（親愛的埃米爾，你改變了我的生活。你把我的熱情還給了我，我們把它分享給了全世界。你會(huì)在我心里。我將繼續(xù)演奏，想著音樂可以有多么強(qiáng)大。你說我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）可知，作者主要通過兩人的故事告訴大家，只要我們伸出手，我們都可以成為別人的光。故選C項(xiàng)。（10分）Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems，thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince，manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller？BA．Theriseinpollution.B．Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C．Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe"evenhearit"？CA．Airpollution.B．Rubbishpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution？DA．Itmakesmuchnoise.B．Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D．It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstoppingpollution？AA．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.【解答】8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.（如今，隨著現(xiàn)代交通和現(xiàn)代通信手段的普及，我們的世界變得越來越小。）可知，世界變小是科技的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.（污染有很多方面。我們看到它，聞到它，喝到它，甚至聽到它。）可知，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C選項(xiàng)"噪音污染"是聽得見的。故選C。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.（空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。它對世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一種污染。）可知，空氣污染對所有的生物都有害。故選D。11.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.（地球是我們的家園。我們必須處理好它。這意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。同時(shí)，我們必須注意污染的增加。）可知，作者對制止污染持支持態(tài)度。故選A。（10分）Thesunissetting，brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo，here'sabitofsurprisingscience：Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypi