2025年湖北專升本往年試題及答案一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）SectionA短對話（1-5小題）1.W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou’vebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateentranceexam.How’sitgoing?M:Well,themathsectioniskillingme.Ispentthreehoursyesterdayonasinglecalculusproblem,butIstillcan’tgettherightanswer.MaybeIshouldsignupforatutorialclass.Q:What’stheman’smainproblem?2.M:Lucy,couldyouhelpmecheckthegrammarinmyapplicationletter?Ineedtosubmititbynoon.W:Sure,butI’minthemiddleofwritingalabreport.Giveme20minutes,andI’llgothroughitcarefully.Q:Whatwillthewomandoin20minutes?3.W:Thenewcafédowntownhasa50%discountforstudentsthisweek.Wanttotrytheirsignaturecoffee?M:I’dloveto,butIhaveapart-timejobfrom2to6p.m.everyday.Maybewecangothereontheweekend?Q:Whycan’tthemangotothecaféthisweek?4.M:ProfessorLi’slectureonenvironmentalprotectionwassoinspiring!Itookover10pagesofnotes.W:Iagree,butIwishhecouldslowdownabit.Imissedthepartabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorLi’slecture?5.W:John,yourflightisat8a.m.tomorrow.Don’tforgettosettwoalarms.Lasttimeyoualmostmissedthetrain!M:Don’tworry,I’vepackedmysuitcaseandprintedtheboardingpass.I’llleavefortheairportat6a.m.justtobesafe.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionB長對話（6-10小題）對話背景：學(xué)生Alice與圖書館管理員討論圖書續(xù)借問題。W:Excuseme,sir.Ineedtorenewsomebooks,buttheself-servicemachineisn’tworking.Couldyouhelp?M:Sure.Letmecheckyourlibrarycardfirst.…Okay,youhavethreebooksduetomorrow:ABriefHistoryofTime,TheGreatGatsby,andAdvancedEnglishGrammar.W:Actually,IonlyneedtorenewTheGreatGatsbyandAdvancedEnglishGrammar.IfinishedABriefHistoryofTimelastweekandreturnedityesterday.M:Letmeconfirm.…Yes,thesystemshowsABriefHistoryofTimewasreturnedontime.Fortheothertwo,eachcanberenewedoncefor30days.Whenwouldyoulikethemtobedue?W:CouldIrenewthemuntiltheendofnextmonth?That’sNovember30th.Ineedmoretimetotakenotesformytermpaper.M:Noproblem.I’lladjusttheduedatetoNovember30thforboth.Remember,ifyoufailtoreturnthembythen,you’llbecharged0.5yuanperbookperday.W:Gotit.Thankyousomuch!6.WhydoesAlicegotothelibrary?7.WhichbookhasAlicealreadyreturned?8.Howmanytimescaneachbookberenewed?9.WhendoesAlicewanttherenewedbookstobedue?10.WhatwillhappenifAlicedoesn’treturnthebooksontime?SectionC短文理解（11-20小題）短文內(nèi)容：介紹“世界讀書日”的起源與意義。April23rdisknownasWorldBookDay,aglobaleventaimedatpromotingreading,publishing,andcopyright.Thedatewaschosentohonorseveralfamouswriterswhodiedorwerebornonthisday,includingWilliamShakespeareandMigueldeCervantes.WorldBookDayoriginatedin1923inSpain,wherebooksellersgaverosestocustomerstoencouragereading.In1995,UNESCOofficiallyrecognizedApril23rdasWorldBookDay.Today,over100countriesparticipateinvariousactivities,suchasbookfairs,readingmarathons,andfreebookexchanges.Expertsbelievethatreadingregularlycanimproveconcentration,expandvocabulary,andreducestress.OnWorldBookDay,manyschoolsorganizestorytellingsessionsforchildren,whilelibrariesholdworkshopsonhowtoselectgoodbooks.Somecitiesevensetup“book-sharingcorners”inparksandsubwaystations,allowingpeopletotakeabookandleaveone.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofWorldBookDay?12.Whichtwowritersarementionedinthepassage?13.WhenwasWorldBookDayofficiallyrecognizedbyUNESCO?14.WhatdoSpanishbooksellersdoonWorldBookDayaccordingtotheoriginaltradition?15.Whatactivitydoschoolsoftenorganizeforchildrenonthisday?（注：因篇幅限制，16-20小題為另一篇短文理解，內(nèi)容涉及“人工智能在教育中的應(yīng)用”，題目包括細節(jié)題與主旨題，此處省略具體內(nèi)容。）二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。16.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______morefundstotheruraleducationprogramnextyear.A.allocateB.accumulateC.accelerateD.accommodate17.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgottotakepicturesforhalfanhour.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.ToabsorbD.Havingabsorbed18.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken19.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workingontheresearchprojectdayandnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.______hetriedhisbest,hestillfailedtopassthedrivingtest.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because21.Thecompany’snewproducthasreceived______feedbackfromcustomers,whichexceedsourexpectations.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical22.Themuseum______everyMondayforcleaning,sowe’dbettergothereonTuesday.A.closesB.isclosedC.hasclosedD.wasclosed23.Ican’tfigureout______thecomputersystemcrashedsuddenlywithoutanywarning.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which24.Theyoungartist’sfirstexhibitionwassosuccessfulthatallpaintings______withintwohours.A.soldoutB.weresoldoutC.havesoldoutD.hadbeensoldout25.______withtraditionalteachingmethods,onlinecoursesoffermoreflexibility.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Havingcompared三、閱讀理解（共4篇，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,“slowtravel”hasbecomeapopulartrendamongtravelers.Unlikethetraditional“rushtour”thatvisits10citiesin5days,slowtravelfocusesondeepexperience:stayinginoneplaceforaweekormore,learninglocalcustoms,andinteractingwithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitallowstravelerstounderstandadestination’sculturemorethoroughly.Forexample,insteadoftakingphotosinfrontofafamousmuseum,slowtravelersmightattendaworkshoponlocalpotteryorcookatraditionalmealwithalocalfamily.Thisway,theynotonlyseethesightsbutalsobecomepartofthecommunity.Moreover,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Frequentflightsandlong-distancedrivescontributetocarbonemissions,whilestayinginoneplacereducestransportation-relatedpollution.Manyslowtravelerschoosetorentbicyclesorwalktoexplorethearea,whichisbothhealthyandeco-friendly.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftraditionaltourism.B.Thefeaturesandbenefitsofslowtravel.C.Thewaystotakephotosinfamousmuseums.D.Theenvironmentalimpactoflong-distancedrives.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoslowtravelersoftendo?A.Visit10citiesin5days.B.Takephotosinfrontofmuseums.C.Attendlocalpotteryworkshops.D.Travelbyplanebetweencities.28.Whyisslowtravelconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Itreducestransportation-relatedpollution.B.Itencouragestheuseofprivatecars.C.Itpromotesfrequentinternationalflights.D.Itincreasesthenumberoftouristattractions.Passage2（注：因篇幅限制，僅展示部分內(nèi)容，實際包含4篇，題材涉及科技、文化、教育等，每篇5題。）四、翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列漢語句子譯為英語。36.近年來，越來越多的年輕人選擇自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，以實現(xiàn)個人價值。37.教育不僅是傳授知識，更是培養(yǎng)批判性思維和創(chuàng)新能力。38.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂ふ抑委煱┌Y的有效方法。39.中國的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)已覆蓋大部分城市，極大地方便了人們的出行。40.閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品有助于我們更好地理解人性與社會的本質(zhì)。五、寫作（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友張明計劃報考湖北某高校的專升本考試，但對如何高效復(fù)習專業(yè)課程感到迷茫。請你寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析專升本考試的特點；2.推薦具體的復(fù)習方法（如整理筆記、刷題技巧等）；3.鼓勵張明保持信心。要求：100-120詞，語言流暢，格式正確。計算機基礎(chǔ)一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）1.計算機的核心部件中央處理器（CPU）由（）組成。A.運算器和控制器B.內(nèi)存和外存C.主板和顯卡D.輸入設(shè)備和輸出設(shè)備2.下列軟件中，屬于系統(tǒng)軟件的是（）。A.MicrosoftWordB.Windows11C.AdobePhotoshopD.微信3.在Windows11中，若要查找一個名為“report.docx”的文件，最快捷的方法是（）。A.逐個打開文件夾查看B.使用“搜索”功能輸入文件名C.重啟計算機D.查看“最近使用的文件”4.二進制數(shù)1011轉(zhuǎn)換為十進制數(shù)是（）。A.9B.10C.11D.125.下列IP地址中，屬于有效私網(wǎng)地址的是（）。A.192.168.1.256B.10.0.0.1C.224.0.0.5D.172.33.0.1二、填空題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）6.計算機中存儲容量的基本單位是______。7.操作系統(tǒng)的主要功能包括處理器管理、存儲管理、文件管理、設(shè)備管理和______。8.在Excel中，若要計算A1到A10單元格的和，應(yīng)使用的函數(shù)是______。9.計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)按覆蓋范圍可分為局域網(wǎng)（LAN）、城域網(wǎng)（MAN）和______（WAN）。10.在Word中，若要將選定文本的字體設(shè)置為“宋體”，應(yīng)通過______選項卡操作。三、判斷題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）11.RAM（隨機存取存儲器）的特點是斷電后數(shù)據(jù)不會丟失。（）12.防火墻可以完全防止計算機受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。（）13.在Excel中，“$A$1”表示絕對引用單元格A1。（）14.計算機病毒只能通過U盤傳播，無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播。（）15.PPT中“幻燈片母版”的作用是統(tǒng)一設(shè)置所有幻燈片的格式。（）四、簡答題（共5小題，每小題5分，滿分25分）16.簡述馮·諾依曼計算機的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及各部分功能。17.什么是計算機病毒？舉例說明其常見傳播途徑。18.簡述在Word中設(shè)置“首行縮進2字符”的操作步驟。19.說明Excel中“數(shù)據(jù)篩選”與“數(shù)據(jù)排序”的區(qū)別。20.列舉三種常見的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)，并簡述其特點。五、操作題（共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）21.請描述在Excel中完成以下操作的具體步驟：（1）在Sheet1工作表中，將A列數(shù)據(jù)格式設(shè)置為“日期”（格式：2023年10月1日）；（2）計算B列“銷量”的平均值，并將結(jié)果顯示在B11單元格；（3）為A1:B10數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)域添加藍色細邊框。22.請說明在PPT中制作“動態(tài)標題”的操作方法：（1）標題文本為“湖北專升本考試指南”；（2）要求標題在幻燈片播放時從左側(cè)淡入，持續(xù)時間2秒；（3）添加“風鈴”聲音效果。參考答案大學(xué)英語聽力理解：1-5BADCA；6-10CBADB；11-15ACDBC（注：因篇幅限制，僅示例部分答案）。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)：16-20ABBAC；21-25ABABB。閱讀理解：26-28BCA（示例）。翻譯：36.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavechosentostarttheirownbusinessestorealizep