2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試試卷：閱讀理解與翻譯押題模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,otherswarnofwidespreadunemploymentasmachinestakeovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks,leadingtoashiftinthenatureofworkratherthanareductioninemployment.However,criticspointtohistoricalprecedentswheretechnologicaladvancementshaveledtosignificantjobdisplacementintheshortterm.ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomymayrequiresignificantinvestmentinretrainingandeducationtohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements.WhetherAIwillultimatelybeanetpositiveforemploymentremainsanopenquestion,butitisclearthatthefutureofworkwillbeprofoundlyshapedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.1.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonthejobmarket?2.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAIandemployment?3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededforasmoothtransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?4.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlycauseimmediatedestructionandlossoflifebutalsohavelong-termeconomicandsocialconsequences.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriverofclimatechange.Tomitigateitseffects,urgentactionisneededonmultiplefronts.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Additionally,adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechangeiscrucial.Thisinvolvesinvestingininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweather,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingearlywarningsystemsfornaturaldisasters.Addressingclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobaleffortandafundamentalshifttowardsmoresustainablewaysofliving.5.Whataresomeoftheimmediateconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainwaystomitigateclimatechange?7.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechange"?8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?PassageThreeTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasameansofimprovingmentalhealthandwell-being.Mindfulness,whichinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment,isrootedinancientmeditationpracticesbuthasbeenadaptedformodernlife.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Thesepracticesencourageindividualstobecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,allowingthemtorespondtosituationsmorethoughtfullyratherthanreactively.Incorporatingmindfulnessintodailylifecanbeassimpleastakingafewminuteseachdaytofocusonbreathingorengaginginactivitiessuchasyogaortaichi.Whilethescientificevidencesupportingmindfulnessisstillevolving,manypeoplereportsignificantimprovementsintheiroverallqualityoflifeafterpracticingthesetechniques.Mindfulnessoffersapromisingapproachtomanagingthementalhealthchallengesofthemodernworld.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofmindfulnesspractices?11.Howcanmindfulnessbeincorporatedintodailylife?12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmindfulness?PassageFourThedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Theinternethasbecomeaprimarysourceofnewsandentertainment,replacingtraditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,television,andradio.Thisshifthashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety.Ontheonehand,theinternetprovidesinstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation,enablinggreatertransparencyandpublicparticipationindemocraticprocesses.Ontheotherhand,theriseofsocialmediahasledtothespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers,wherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointsthatconfirmtheirexistingbeliefs.Thedigitalrevolutionhasalsotransformedthebusinessworld,enablingtheriseofe-commerceandthegigeconomy.Whilethesechangeshavecreatednewopportunities,theyhavealsoposedchallengesfortraditionalindustriesandworkers.Navigatingthedigitallandscaperequirescriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytodiscernreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.13.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetontraditionalmedia?14.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?15.Howhasthedigitalrevolutionaffectedthebusinessworld?16.Whatskillsarenecessarytonavigatethedigitallandscape?第二部分翻譯將下列這段文字翻譯成英文：近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性日益凸顯。政府采取了一系列措施來(lái)減少污染和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。例如，推廣清潔能源，如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能，以減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)；加強(qiáng)工業(yè)企業(yè)的排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以減少空氣污染；實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)和回收計(jì)劃，以減少固體廢物。此外，公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高也起到了重要作用。越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人參與到環(huán)?；顒?dòng)中，例如植樹(shù)造林和節(jié)能減排。通過(guò)這些努力，中國(guó)正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的平衡，為子孫后代留下一個(gè)更美好的地球。試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.答案：AIwillfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks,leadingtoashiftinthenatureofworkratherthanareductioninemployment.解析思路：題目問(wèn)支持者認(rèn)為AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的主要影響是什么。定位到文章第一段，proponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks,leadingtoashiftinthenatureofworkratherthanareductioninemployment.這句明確說(shuō)明了支持者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即AI會(huì)解放人類(lèi)工人去做更具創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的任務(wù)，從而導(dǎo)致工作性質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變，而非就業(yè)減少。2.答案：Theywarnofwidespreadunemploymentasmachinestakeovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.解析思路：題目問(wèn)批評(píng)者對(duì)AI和就業(yè)的主要擔(dān)憂(yōu)是什么。定位到文章第一段，criticspointtohistoricalprecedentswheretechnologicaladvancementshaveledtosignificantjobdisplacementintheshortterm.這句表明批評(píng)者的擔(dān)憂(yōu)是技術(shù)進(jìn)步（特別是AI）會(huì)導(dǎo)致短期內(nèi)的廣泛失業(yè)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器將取代人類(lèi)previouslyperformedbyhumans的任務(wù)。3.答案：Significantinvestmentinretrainingandeducationtohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements.解析思路：題目問(wèn)作者建議為了順利過(guò)渡到AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)需要什么。定位到文章第一段，ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomymayrequiresignificantinvestmentinretrainingandeducationtohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements.這句直接給出了作者的建議，即需要大量投資于再培訓(xùn)和教育，以幫助工人適應(yīng)新的工作要求。4.答案：TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketandthefutureofwork.解析思路：題目問(wèn)文章的主要主題是什么。通讀全文，文章主要討論了AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響（創(chuàng)造或破壞工作）、人們對(duì)此的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)（支持者和批評(píng)者）、過(guò)渡到AI經(jīng)濟(jì)所需的條件以及AI對(duì)未來(lái)的影響。核心是圍繞AI與工作、就業(yè)的關(guān)系展開(kāi)，因此主要主題是AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響以及工作的未來(lái)。PassageTwo5.答案：Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.解析思路：題目問(wèn)上升的全球溫度帶來(lái)的一些直接后果是什么。定位到文章第二段第一句，Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.這句直接列舉了由全球變暖引起的直接后果，即更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水。6.答案：Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices;adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechange.解析思路：題目問(wèn)緩解氣候變化的主要方法有哪些。定位到文章第二段第二句，Tomitigateitseffects,urgentactionisneededonmultiplefronts.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Additionally,adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechangeiscrucial.這句說(shuō)明了緩解氣候變化需要多方面采取緊急行動(dòng)，包括通過(guò)采用可再生能源、提高能源效率、實(shí)施可持續(xù)土地利用來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放；以及適應(yīng)氣候變化不可避免的沖擊。7.答案：Itinvolvesinvestingininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweather,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingearlywarningsystemsfornaturaldisasters.解析思路：題目問(wèn)作者說(shuō)的“適應(yīng)氣候變化不可避免的沖擊”是什么意思。定位到文章第二段第三句的后半部分，Additionally,adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechangeiscrucial.Thisinvolvesinvestingininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweather,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingearlywarningsystemsfornaturaldisasters.這句解釋了“適應(yīng)”具體包含哪些方面：投資于能抵御極端天氣的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、培育抗旱作物、建立自然災(zāi)害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。8.答案：Addressingclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobaleffortandafundamentalshifttowardsmoresustainablewaysofliving.解析思路：題目問(wèn)文章的主要信息是什么。通讀全文，文章討論了氣候變化的后果、原因以及緩解方法（減少排放和適應(yīng)影響）。最后一句點(diǎn)明了核心觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化需要協(xié)調(diào)一致的國(guó)際努力，以及向更可持續(xù)的生活方式進(jìn)行根本性轉(zhuǎn)變。PassageThree9.答案：Toexplaintheconceptofmindfulnessanditsbenefitsformentalhealthandwell-being.解析思路：題目問(wèn)文章的主要目的是什么。通讀全文，文章首先介紹了“正念”（mindfulness）的概念及其歷史淵源，然后說(shuō)明了正念的益處（減少壓力、焦慮和抑郁），并解釋了正念如何幫助人們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)生活，最后提到了科學(xué)研究的支持和未來(lái)前景。綜合來(lái)看，文章的主要目的是向讀者解釋什么是正念，以及它如何有助于改善心理健康和福祉。10.答案：Reducingstress,anxiety,anddepression;encouragingindividualstobecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,allowingthemtorespondtosituationsmorethoughtfullyratherthanreactively.解析思路：題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文章，正念練習(xí)的一些益處是什么。定位到文章第三段第二句，Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.這句直接提到了三個(gè)主要益處：減少壓力、焦慮和抑郁。接著第三段第三句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了益處：Thesepracticesencourageindividualstobecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,allowingthemtorespondtosituationsmorethoughtfullyratherthanreactively.這句說(shuō)明了正念能提高對(duì)思想和情緒的認(rèn)識(shí)，使人能更深思熟慮地回應(yīng)，而不是沖動(dòng)地反應(yīng)，這也是一種益處。11.答案：Bytakingafewminuteseachdaytofocusonbreathingorengaginginactivitiessuchasyogaortaichi.解析思路：題目問(wèn)正念如何融入日常生活。定位到文章第三段第四句，Incorporatingmindfulnessintodailylifecanbeassimpleastakingafewminuteseachdaytofocusonbreathingorengaginginactivitiessuchasyogaortaichi.這句給出了具體的例子，說(shuō)明將正念融入日常生活的簡(jiǎn)單方式：每天花幾分鐘專(zhuān)注于呼吸，或者參加瑜伽、太極等活動(dòng)。12.答案：Thefutureofmindfulnessappearspromisingasmorepeoplereportsignificantimprovementsintheiroverallqualityoflifeafterpracticingthesetechniques.解析思路：題目問(wèn)作者對(duì)正念未來(lái)的看法。定位到文章第三段最后一句，Whilethescientificevidencesupportingmindfulnessisstillevolving,manypeoplereportsignificantimprovementsintheiroverallqualityoflifeafterpracticingthesetechniques.這句指出雖然支持正念的科學(xué)證據(jù)仍在發(fā)展，但許多人報(bào)告說(shuō)練習(xí)這些技巧后，他們的整體生活質(zhì)量有了顯著提高。這暗示了作者對(duì)正念未來(lái)的看法是積極的，前景樂(lè)觀(guān)。PassageFour13.答案：Theinternethasreplacedtraditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,television,andradio.解析思路：題目問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體產(chǎn)生了什么影響。定位到文章第四段第一句，Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Theinternethasbecomeaprimarysourceofnewsandentertainment,replacingtraditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,television,andradio.這句明確說(shuō)明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為主要的新聞和娛樂(lè)來(lái)源，并取代了報(bào)紙、電視和廣播等傳統(tǒng)媒體。14.答案：Theriseofsocialmediahasledtothespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers,wherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointsthatconfirmtheirexistingbeliefs.解析思路：題目問(wèn)社交媒體的一些負(fù)面影響是什么。定位到文章第四段第二句的后半部分，Ontheotherhand,theriseofsocialmediahasledtothespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers,wherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointsthatconfirmtheirexistingbeliefs.這句指出了社交媒體的兩個(gè)主要負(fù)面影響：導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播（misinformation）和形成回音室效應(yīng)（echochambers），即人們只接觸到證實(shí)自己已有觀(guān)點(diǎn)的信息。15.答案：Ithasenabledtheriseofe-commerceandthegigeconomy.解析思路：題目問(wèn)數(shù)字革命如何影響了商業(yè)世界。定位到文章第四段第三句，Thedigitalrevolutionhasalsotransformedthebusinessworld,enablingtheriseofe-commerceandthegigeconomy.這句說(shuō)明了數(shù)字革命對(duì)商業(yè)世界的影響，即促進(jìn)了電子商務(wù)和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起。16.答案：Critica