2025年英語六級聽力難點(diǎn)攻克專項(xiàng)練習(xí)模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartILongConversationInarecentsurveyconductedbytheuniversity'scareerdevelopmentcenter,itwasfoundthatmanygraduatesarefacingdifficultiesinfindingtheirfirstjob.Thesurveyinterviewedoverathousandrecentgraduatesfromvariousdisciplines.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengeshighlightedwasthemismatchbetweentheskillsacquiredduringtheirstudiesandtherequirementsofthejobmarket.Manyemployersreportedthattheywerestrugglingtofindcandidateswithpracticalskillsandrelevantexperience.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatthecompetitionforentry-levelpositionshasbecomeincreasinglyfierce.Graduatesarenowwillingtoacceptlowerstartingsalariesandworkinlessdesirablelocationsjusttosecureajob.Thishasledtoconcernsamongeducatorsaboutthefutureoftheirstudentsandthestateoftheeconomy.However,someexpertsarguethatthisisanaturalpartofthejobmarketcycleandthatgraduatesneedtobemoreproactiveintheirjobsearch.Theysuggestthatstudentsshouldstartbuildingtheirprofessionalnetworkearlyandgainpracticalexperiencethroughinternshipsorpart-timejobs.1.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisoneofthemainproblemsfacedbygraduateswhenlookingforjobs?2.Whatdidtheemployersreportasamajorchallengeinhiringnewstaff?3.Whataresomeofthemeasuressuggestedbyexpertstohelpgraduatesfindemployment?4.Whatistheattitudeofsomeexpertstowardsthecurrentsituationinthejobmarket?PartIIPassageComprehensionTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovarioussectorsofsociety.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaydiseasesarediagnosedandtreated.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumanradiologistsindetectingcertaintypesoftumors.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionandmoreeffectivetreatmentplansforpatients.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneoftheprimaryissuesisthepotentiallossofjobsforhealthcareprofessionals.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymaytakeovertasksthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchasdataentryandbasicdiagnostics.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandadecreaseinthedemandforcertainmedicalprofessionals.Anotherconcernistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatotrainandfunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowpatientinformationiscollected,stored,andused.Thereisariskthatsensitivedatacouldbecompromisedifpropersafeguardsarenotinplace.Additionally,therelianceonAIsystemscouldmakehealthcaresystemsmorevulnerabletocyberattacks,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesforpatientcare.1.WhatpotentialbenefitdoesAIbringtothehealthcaresector?2.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwiththeuseofAIinhealthcare?3.WhatisthemainworryregardingdataprivacyinthecontextofAI?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbeaconsequenceofrelyingtooheavilyonAIsystems?PartIIIPassageComprehensionInrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheglobalcommunity.Scientistshavewarnedthattheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereisleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Theseeventsincludehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichcanhavedevastatingimpactsonbothhumanpopulationsandnaturalecosystems.Toaddressthiscrisis,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavebeenimplementingvariousstrategiestoreducecarbonemissions.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandhavethepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Anotherimportantstrategyisthepromotionofsustainablepracticesinindustries,agriculture,andeverydaylife.Forexample,encouragingtheuseofpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andadoptingenergy-efficienttechnologiescanallcontributetoloweringcarbonemissions.Additionally,reforestationeffortsandtheconservationofnaturalhabitatscanhelpabsorbexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthetext?3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?PartIVPassageComprehensionTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated,asitisthecornerstoneofpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Itfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialforsuccessinanyfield.Moreover,educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality.Byprovidingaccesstoqualityeducation,societiescanempowerindividualsfromallbackgroundstoimprovetheirlivesandcontributetothecommunity.This,inturn,canleadtoeconomicgrowth,reducedpoverty,andamoreequitabledistributionofresources.However,thequalityandaccessibilityofeducationremainsignificantchallengesinmanypartsoftheworld.Millionsofchildren,particularlyindevelopingcountries,arestilldeniedtheopportunitytoreceiveapropereducation.Thisnotonlyhinderstheirpersonaldevelopmentbutalsolimitsthepotentialforprogressintheirsocieties.Effortsarebeingmadebygovernments,NGOs,andinternationalorganizationstoaddressthesedisparitiesandensurethateverychildhasaccesstoqualityeducation.1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividuals?2.Howdoeseducationcontributetosocietalprogress?3.Whatisoneofthemajorchallengesfacingeducationinmanypartsoftheworld?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoimproveaccesstoeducationforallchildren?試卷答案PartILongConversation1.Themismatchbetweentheskillsacquiredduringtheirstudiesandtherequirementsofthejobmarket.**解析思路：*問題詢問畢業(yè)生找工作時(shí)面臨的主要問題。文章開頭明確指出調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個主要問題是“技能與市場需求不匹配”（theskillsacquiredduringtheirstudiesandtherequirementsofthejobmarket）。2.Theywerestrugglingtofindcandidateswithpracticalskillsandrelevantexperience.**解析思路：*問題詢問雇主在招聘新員工時(shí)報(bào)告的主要挑戰(zhàn)。文章中雇主提到他們難以找到“具備實(shí)用技能和相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的候選人（candidateswithpracticalskillsandrelevantexperience）。3.Startbuildingtheirprofessionalnetworkearlyandgainpracticalexperiencethroughinternshipsorpart-timejobs.**解析思路：*問題詢問專家為畢業(yè)生找到工作提出的建議。文章最后專家建議畢業(yè)生應(yīng)“盡早建立職業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”并通過“實(shí)習(xí)或兼職工作獲得實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)”（startbuildingtheirprofessionalnetworkearlyandgainpracticalexperiencethroughinternshipsorpart-timejobs）。4.Itisanaturalpartofthejobmarketcycleandthatgraduatesneedtobemoreproactiveintheirjobsearch.**解析思路：*問題詢問一些專家對當(dāng)前就業(yè)市場狀況的態(tài)度。文章中提到一些專家認(rèn)為這是“就業(yè)市場周期的自然部分”（anaturalpartofthejobmarketcycle），“畢業(yè)生需要更積極地尋找工作”（graduatesneedtobemoreproactiveintheirjobsearch）。PartIIPassageComprehension1.AIcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumanradiologistsindetectingcertaintypesoftumors,leadingtoearlierdetectionandmoreeffectivetreatmentplans.**解析思路：*問題詢問AI為醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域帶來的潛在益處。文章第一段明確指出，AI有潛力“以高精度分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像，往往在檢測某些類型的腫瘤方面超越人類放射科醫(yī)生”（analyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumanradiologistsindetectingcertaintypesoftumors），這可以“導(dǎo)致更早的發(fā)現(xiàn)和更有效的治療計(jì)劃”（leadingtoearlierdetectionandmoreeffectivetreatmentplans）。2.Thepotentiallossofjobsforhealthcareprofessionalsandtheethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandsecurity.**解析思路：*問題詢問與在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域使用AI相關(guān)的倫理問題。文章第二段首先提到的是“醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員失業(yè)的潛在損失”（thepotentiallossofjobsforhealthcareprofessionals），接著提到的是“數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題”（dataprivacyandsecurityconcerns）。3.Thereisariskthatsensitivedatacouldbecompromisedifpropersafeguardsarenotinplace.**解析思路：*問題詢問關(guān)于AI數(shù)據(jù)隱私方面的主要擔(dān)憂。文章第二段明確指出，數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題在于“如果缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩胧?，敏感?shù)據(jù)可能會被泄露”（Thereisariskthatsensitivedatacouldbecompromisedifpropersafeguardsarenotinplace）。4.AIsystemscouldmakehealthcaresystemsmorevulnerabletocyberattacks,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesforpatientcare.**解析思路：*問題詢問過度依賴AI系統(tǒng)可能導(dǎo)致的后果。文章第二段最后提到，過度依賴AI系統(tǒng)可能導(dǎo)致“醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)更容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，這對患者護(hù)理可能造成嚴(yán)重后果”（AIsystemscouldmakehealthcaresystemsmorevulnerabletocyberattacks,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesforpatientcare）。PartIIIPassageComprehension1.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.**解析思路：*問題詢問根據(jù)文章，氣候變化的根本原因是什么。文章第一段明確指出，氣候變化的“原因是大氣中溫室氣體濃度的增加”（Thereasonistheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere）。2.Hurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichcanhavedevastatingimpactsonbothhumanpopulationsandnaturalecosystems.**解析思路：*問題詢問文章中提到的氣候變化的一些影響。文章第一段列舉了氣候變化導(dǎo)致的一些影響，包括“颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水”（hurricanes,droughts,andfloods），并指出這些事件會對“人類人口和自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成毀滅性影響”（devastatingimpactsonbothhumanpopulationsandnaturalecosystems）。3.Theyproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandhavethepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.**解析思路：*問題詢問使用可再生能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。文章第二段描述了可再生能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即它們“產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體很少甚至沒有”（producelittletonogreenhousegases），“有可能顯著減少我們對化石燃料的依賴”（havethepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels）。4.Encouragetheuseofpublictransportation,reducewaste,andadoptenergy-efficienttechnologies.**解析思路：*問題詢問個人可以做些什么來幫助對抗氣候變化。文章第三段列舉了一些個人可以采取的措施，包括“鼓勵使用公共交通”（encouragetheuseofpublictransportation）、“減少浪費(fèi)”（reducewaste）和“采用節(jié)能技術(shù)”（adoptenergy-efficienttechnologies）。PartIVPassageComprehension1.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld,fosteringcriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.**解析思路：*問題詢問教育對個人的益處。文章第一段開頭就提到教育是“個人發(fā)展的基石”（thecornerstoneofpersonaldevelopment），它“賦予個人在現(xiàn)代社會中導(dǎo)航所需的知識和技能”（equipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld），并“培養(yǎng)批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力”（fosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities）。2.Byprovidingaccesstoqualityeducation,societiescanempowerindividualsfromallbackgroundstoimprovetheirlivesandcontributetothecommun