高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省寧德市閩東三校2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoRiceaimstoempowerandengageyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutissuessuchashunger,sustainabilityandgenderequality.Aftermorethan10years,GoRiceisgrowingup.AGamewithaCauseGoRiceisaquizgamethatraisesricegrainsforeachcorrectanswer.InGoRice,playershavetoearnricegrainstofillavirtualbowl.This“unlocks”thedonationsoftheprivatesponsorswhofundtheprogram—raisericeandyouraisemoney.ThefundsthengotosupportTheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)’sworkinemergencies—incountriesimpactedbyconflict,climatedisastersandrisingprices.CategoriesforAllAgesandInterestsGoRicehasmorethan60categoriescoveringacademicsubjects,generalknowledge,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandmore.ThemostpopularcategoriesareEnglishVocabularyandtheMultiplicationTable.NewcontentareascoverWomenLeaders,FoodsoftheWorldandPopCulture.Thesearethecontributionsofvolunteerswhoincludeeducationalinfluencers,academicsandGoRicefans.Nowthereareevenmorewaystolearnandgiveback.ThenewGoRiceaimstoprovideyoungpeoplewithresourcesandideasonhowtobecomeadvocatesintheircommunities.VisitorscanreadstoriesontheBlogandsubmittheirownstoriestobefeaturedontheprogram.Someofthelateststoriesyou’llfindonGoRiceinclude:?Howclimatechangeisaffectingourfoodsystems?5tipsonhowtoliveamoresustainablelife?Howtoincorporatemorepulsesintoyourdiet?ThepowerofcornSchoolsareoneofGoRice’sbiggestaudiences,sothenewprogramalsooffersprintablematerialsfortheclassroom,includinganA-ZebookthatintroducesWFP’swork,atoolkitforusingthegameandcertificatesofparticipationtorewardplayersforraisingricegrains.1.HowdoesGoRicehelpsupportWFP?A.Byimprovinguponricefarming. B.Byunlockingsponsors’donations.C.Byaskingplayerstodonatemoney. D.Byprovidingmaterialaidinemergencies.2.WhatcanweknowaboutGoRice’scategories?A.Thereareover60categoriestargetingteenagers.B.ThenewcontentincludesEnglishVocabulary.C.Mostpopularcategoriesarefromacademics.D.Volunteerscancontributenewcontentareas.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanon-profitprogram. B.Toattractpeopletosubmitstories.C.Topersuadepeopletoplaygames. D.ToinformpeopleofWFP’swork.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了GoRice這一非營(yíng)利性項(xiàng)目如何通過(guò)游戲助力世界糧食計(jì)劃署并鼓勵(lì)年輕人參與公益。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AGamewithaCause部分中“GoRiceisaquizgamethatraisesricegrainsforeachcorrectanswer.InGoRice,playershavetoearnricegrainstofillavirtualbowl.This“unlocks”thedonationsoftheprivatesponsorswhofundtheprogram—raisericeandyouraisemoney.ThefundsthengotosupportTheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)’sworkinemergencies—incountriesimpactedbyconflict,climatedisastersandrisingprices.(GoRice是一款問(wèn)答游戲，每答對(duì)一題即可籌集一定數(shù)量的米粒。在GoRice中，玩家必須賺取米粒來(lái)填滿一個(gè)虛擬的碗。這能“解鎖”資助該項(xiàng)目的私人贊助商的捐贈(zèng)——籌集大米，也就籌集到了資金。這些資金隨后會(huì)用于支持世界糧食計(jì)劃署（WFP）在緊急情況下的工作——在受沖突、氣候?yàn)?zāi)害和物價(jià)上漲影響的國(guó)家開(kāi)展援助。)”可知，GoRice通過(guò)解鎖贊助商的捐贈(zèng)來(lái)支持世界糧食計(jì)劃署。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CategoriesforAllAgesandInterests部分中“GoRicehasmorethan60categoriescoveringacademicsubjects,generalknowledge,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandmore.ThemostpopularcategoriesareEnglishVocabularyandtheMultiplicationTable.NewcontentareascoverWomenLeaders,FoodsoftheWorldandPopCulture.Thesearethecontributionsofvolunteerswhoincludeeducationalinfluencers,academicsandGoRicefans.(GoRice擁有60多個(gè)類別，涵蓋學(xué)術(shù)科目、常識(shí)、聯(lián)合國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)等。最受歡迎的類別是英語(yǔ)詞匯和乘法表。新的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)域包括女性領(lǐng)袖、世界美食和流行文化。這些新內(nèi)容由志愿者貢獻(xiàn)，志愿者中包括教育界有影響力的人士、學(xué)者和GoRice的粉絲。)”可知，志愿者可以貢獻(xiàn)新的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)域。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“GoRiceaimstoempowerandengageyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutissuessuchashunger,sustainabilityandgenderequality.Aftermorethan10years,GoRiceisgrowingup.(GoRice旨在賦予年輕人權(quán)力并讓他們參與進(jìn)來(lái)，以了解更多關(guān)于饑餓、可持續(xù)性和性別平等等問(wèn)題。十多年后，GoRice正在成長(zhǎng)。)”可知，文章主要是為了介紹了GoRice這一非營(yíng)利性項(xiàng)目。故選A。BDavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.Asadedicatedfarmer,Saroniisnotjusttendingtohiscropsandlivestockbutalsotothefutureofourplanet.AtthecoreofSaroni’sphilosophyliesadeepunderstandingoftheimpactoffarmingontheenvironment.Recognizingthattraditionalfarmingmethodsoftenleadtosoildegradation,waterdepletion,andbiodiversityloss,Saronihastakenadifferentpath.Heintegratesprinciplesofecologyandconservationintohisfarmingroutine,promotingpracticesthatmaintainthehealthofthelandwhileproducinghigh-quality,nutritiousproduce.OneofthemostsignificantstepsSaronihastakenistheadoptionofregenerativeagriculturalpractices.Thisapproachgoesbeyondsustainability;itactivelyimprovestheecosystem.Bypracticingcroprotation,maintainingcovercrops,andutilizingcompost(堆肥)andnaturalfertilizers,Saroni’sfarmworksinharmonywithnature,aidingincarbonsequestration(封存)andsoilfertilityenhancement.Inanerawherewaterscarcityisagrowingconcern,Saronihasputaspotlightonwaterconservation.Employingdripirrigationandrainwaterharvestingtechniques,hehasmanagedtoreducewaterusagedramaticallyonhisfarm.Thesemethodsensurethatcropsreceivethepreciseamountofwatertheyneed,minimizingwasteandpreservingthispreciousresource.Aquestionthatoftenarisesiswhethersustainablefarmingcanbeasproductiveasconventionalmethods.Saroni’sfarmservesasatestamenttothefactthatsustainablepracticescanleadtobothhighyieldandsuperiorquality.Throughsoilcareandnaturalpestmanagement,Saronihasshownthatitispossibletoproduceabundant,healthycropswithoutrelyingonharmfulchemicals.DavidSaroni’scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentdoesnotendathisfarmgates.Heisactivelyinvolvedineducatingthecommunityaboutthebenefitsofsustainableagriculture.Byhostingworkshops,farmtours,andspeakingatevents,Saroniisspreadingthewordandinspiringotherstofollowinhisfootsteps,pavingthewayforagreener,moresustainablefutureinfarming.4.WhatconcernsDavidSaroniintermsoffarming?A.Cropsandlivestock. B.Methodsandpractices.C.Qualityoftheproduce. D.Sustainabilityoffarming.5.WhatistheadvantageofSaroni’smeasure?A.Reducingchemicalwaste. B.Improvingtheecosystem.C.Maintainingcertaincrops. D.Enhancingcarboninsoil.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inparagraph5mean?A.Production. B.Profit.C.Conservation. D.Development.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidSaroni?A.Courageousanddevoted.B.Innovativeandcommitted.C.Educationalandresponsible.D.Knowledgeableandinspiring.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了致力于可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的農(nóng)民DavidSaroni，他通過(guò)采用再生農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐和水資源保護(hù)等措施，在保持土地健康的同時(shí)生產(chǎn)出高質(zhì)量、有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還積極教育社區(qū)推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.Asadedicatedfarmer,Saroniisnotjusttendingtohiscropsandlivestockbutalsotothefutureofourplanet.(DavidSaroni這個(gè)名字越來(lái)越成為可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的代名詞，他正在開(kāi)創(chuàng)一場(chǎng)走向環(huán)保和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為一名敬業(yè)的農(nóng)民，Saroni不僅照料著他的莊稼和牲畜，還照料著我們地球的未來(lái))”可知，DavidSaroni關(guān)注的是農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OneofthemostsignificantstepsSaronihastakenistheadoptionofregenerativeagriculturalpractices.Thisapproachgoesbeyondsustainability;itactivelyimprovestheecosystem.(Saroni采取的最重要的措施之一是采用再生農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。這種方法超越了可持續(xù)性；它積極改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，Saroni的措施的優(yōu)勢(shì)是改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Aquestionthatoftenarisesiswhethersustainablefarmingcanbeasproductiveasconventionalmethods.Saroni’sfarmservesasatestamenttothefactthatsustainablepracticescanleadtobothhighyieldandsuperiorquality.(人們經(jīng)常提出的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是否能像傳統(tǒng)方法那樣富有成效。Saroni的農(nóng)場(chǎng)證明了可持續(xù)實(shí)踐既能帶來(lái)高yield，又能保證高質(zhì)量)”可知，本段討論的是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力，由此可推斷出，劃線詞yield意為“產(chǎn)量”，與A項(xiàng)“Production”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“DavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.(DavidSaroni這個(gè)名字越來(lái)越成為可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的代名詞，他正在開(kāi)創(chuàng)一場(chǎng)走向環(huán)保和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐的運(yùn)動(dòng))”和最后一段中“DavidSaroni’scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentdoesnotendathisfarmgates.Heisactivelyinvolvedineducatingthecommunityaboutthebenefitsofsustainableagriculture.(DavidSaroni對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的奉獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止于自家農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他積極投身社區(qū)教育，向公眾傳播可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的益處)”可知，DavidSaroni開(kāi)創(chuàng)了可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且投身社區(qū)教育，傳播可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的益處，由此可推斷出，他具有創(chuàng)新精神和有奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfyouwalkintoanymodernofficeinChinathesedays,youmightspotasmall,mysteriousfigureonsomeone’sdesk:aLabubutoy.However,whatseemslikeafunlittletoyismorethanatrend.Itisactuallyabigculturalwave,connectingeveryonefromcelebritiestoordinaryfamiliesonsocialmedia.So,whatdoesthistrendtellus?ItshowsusthepowerofanewgroupshapingChina’seconomy:youngpeople.Youngadultsarethemaindriversofthistrend.Theirspendinghabitsarechangingthemarket.Youngconsumersfromsmallercitiescontributetonearly60%ofspendinggrowth.AlthoughtheyformarelativelysmallpartofthepopulationinbigcitieslikeShanghai,theirimpactonoverallconsumptionisoverwhelminglyhuge.Thisgeneration,raisedduringChina’srapideconomicgrowthandimmersedintheinternetfromchildhood,hasaunique“digitalDNA.”Theyvaluequalityoverprice,seekexperiencestoexpressindividuality,andpossessbothaninternationalperspectiveandaconfidentculturalidentity.Theyarebigfansof“guochao”—trendyproductsinspiredbyChineseculture.Meanwhile,the“SheEconomy”,poweredbynearly400millionyoungfemaleconsumers,isbooming.Theriseofsingle-personhouseholds,particularlyamongyoungurbanprofessionals,alsofuelsspendingonpersonalhobbies,dining,andtravel.Tokeepup,businessesareadapting.Thecarmarketseesyoungbuyersfavoringsmart,internet-connectedvehicles.Homeappliancesarebecomingsmarterandmorepersonalized.Beyondphysicalgoods,theemotionalsideofconsumptionisgrowing,withstress-reliefservicesgainingpopularity.InChina’svastmarket,spottinganiche(小眾的)trendcanleadtoexplosivesuccess.Thenextbigwaveislikelygrowingwithintheuniquehobbiesandculturesofyoungpeopletoday.8.Whatdoesthephrase“morethanatrend”（Line2）implyabouttheriseofLabubu?A.Itrepresentsawidespreadlifestyleacceptedbythepublic.B.Itdependsoncontinuouspromotionthroughsocialmedia.C.Ithasadeeperimpactinculturalandeconomicdimensions.D.Itservesasaperfectmarketingmodelforvariousindustries.9.Whatistrueaboutyoungconsumersfromsmallercities?A.TheyhavemovedtobigcitieslikeShanghai.B.Theirspendinghabitshavenosignificantimpact.C.Theirpopulationsizeislargerthanthatinbigcities.D.Theyaretheprimaryforcebehindconsumptiongrowth.10.Whatisthecommoncausebehind“guochao”andthe“SheEconomy”?A.Theintelligentupgradingofcarandhomeapplianceindustries.B.TheuniquevaluesandlifestylesofyoungconsumersinChina.C.ThepowerfulpromotionbysocialmediaplatformslikeDouyin.D.Thetransitionoftraditionalretailbusinessestoonlineoperations.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sfuturemarketfromthetext?A.Businesseswillgreatlysucceedbyproducingmorebasicphysicalgoods.B.Themarketwillseeadecreaseinpersonalizedproductslikesmartvehicles.C.Thekeytogreatsuccessliesindiscoveringanemergingandspecializedtrend.D.Itsgrowthwillprimarilyrelyonfollowingamasstrendratherthannicheone.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以Labubu玩具流行切入，指出中國(guó)年輕人是經(jīng)濟(jì)新力量，分析其消費(fèi)特點(diǎn)，提及企業(yè)的適應(yīng)舉措，并提到發(fā)現(xiàn)小眾趨勢(shì)或成市場(chǎng)成功關(guān)鍵?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,whatseemslikeafunlittletoyismorethanatrend.Itisactuallyabigculturalwave,connectingeveryonefromcelebritiestoordinaryfamiliesonsocialmedia.So,whatdoesthistrendtellus?ItshowsusthepowerofanewgroupshapingChina’seconomy:youngpeople.(然而，看似有趣的小玩具，其意義遠(yuǎn)不止是一種潮流。它實(shí)則是一股巨大的文化浪潮，在社交媒體上連接起從名人到普通家庭的每一個(gè)人。那么，這股潮流向我們傳遞了什么信息？它向我們揭示了一股正在塑造中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新群體力量——年輕人。)”可知，“morethanatrend”暗示Labubu的流行不僅是潮流，還在文化（文化浪潮）和經(jīng)濟(jì)（體現(xiàn)年輕人塑造經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量）層面有更深影響。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youngconsumersfromsmallercitiescontributetonearly60%ofspendinggrowth.AlthoughtheyformarelativelysmallpartofthepopulationinbigcitieslikeShanghai,theirimpactonoverallconsumptionisoverwhelminglyhuge.(來(lái)自小城市的年輕消費(fèi)者貢獻(xiàn)了近60%的消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)。盡管他們?cè)谏虾５却蟪鞘械娜丝谥姓急认鄬?duì)較小，但他們對(duì)整體消費(fèi)的影響卻非常巨大。)”可知，小城市的年輕消費(fèi)者是消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的主要推動(dòng)力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisgeneration,raisedduringChina’srapideconomicgrowthandimmersedintheinternetfromchildhood,hasaunique“digitalDNA.”Theyvaluequalityoverprice,seekexperiencestoexpressindividuality,andpossessbothaninternationalperspectiveandaconfidentculturalidentity.Theyarebigfansof“guochao”—trendyproductsinspiredbyChineseculture.Meanwhile,the“SheEconomy”,poweredbynearly400millionyoungfemaleconsumers,isbooming.(這一代人成長(zhǎng)于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展時(shí)期，且自幼便浸潤(rùn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境中，擁有獨(dú)特的“數(shù)字基因”。他們更看重品質(zhì)而非價(jià)格，追求能彰顯個(gè)性的體驗(yàn)，既具備國(guó)際視野，又擁有自信的文化認(rèn)同。他們是“國(guó)潮”的忠實(shí)擁護(hù)者——“國(guó)潮”即受中國(guó)文化啟發(fā)而設(shè)計(jì)的潮流產(chǎn)品。與此同時(shí)，由近4億年輕女性消費(fèi)者推動(dòng)的“她經(jīng)濟(jì)”正蓬勃發(fā)展。)”可知，“國(guó)潮”和“她經(jīng)濟(jì)”的共同原因是中國(guó)年輕消費(fèi)者獨(dú)特的價(jià)值觀（重品質(zhì)、有文化認(rèn)同等）和生活方式（追求個(gè)性、關(guān)注自身需求等）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InChina’svastmarket,spottinganiche(小眾的)trendcanleadtoexplosivesuccess.Thenextbigwaveislikelygrowingwithintheuniquehobbiesandculturesofyoungpeopletoday.(在中國(guó)龐大的市場(chǎng)中，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小眾趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)爆發(fā)式成功。下一股大潮很可能正在當(dāng)今年輕人獨(dú)特的愛(ài)好和文化中孕育。)”可知，未來(lái)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的成功關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)現(xiàn)新興的、小眾的（專業(yè)細(xì)分的）趨勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)。DAlongsidethecrispsinthesnackaisle,supermarketsarenowstackingshelveswithroastedchickpeas,cheesebites,andbeefjerky.Anarrayofhigh-proteinalternativesisappearingalongsidelow-fatandlow-sugarfoods.Dairysectionsarepackedwithhard-to-pronouncefaresuchasskyrandkefir.High-proteindietshavebecomemainstream.Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.Atrendisclosetoanobsession.Googlesearchesfor“high-proteindiet”reachedtheirhighestpointeverinJanuary.Some64%ofAmericanswanttoincreasetheamountofproteintheyeat.InBritain,Ocado,anonlinesupermarket,figuresover40%ofconsumershaveincreasedtheirproteinintakeoverthepastyear.Sowhatexplainstheconstantappetite?Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.High-proteinproductsarehelpingfirmsexpand.RevenuesatDanoneincreasedby4.3%in2024,drivenbyhigh-proteinyoghurtsanddrinks.Thequestioniswhetherthetrendhasgonetoofar.TheWorldHealthOrganisationrecommends0.83gramsadayperkilogramofbodyweight.Bythatmeasure,theaverageAmericanorBritonconsumestoomuch.Forfoodfirmsalready,strugglingtomeetmultiplerequirements,itisyetanotherchallenge.Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(腸道).TheCurators,aBritishsnackmaker,hasabalancingacttoperform.Whenthefirmbeganmakingsoyaandlentilchips,itsettledontengramsofproteinperbag.Recipeswithmorewerenotastasty.Andasfoodcrazescomeandgo,apleasantflavourmaybethemostenduringrequirementofall.12.Whatcanwelearnabouthigh-proteindiets?A.High-proteinfoodsonsupermarketshelvesarealwayslowinfatandsugar.B.Theirpopularitywaslargelydrivenbysocialmediaandcelebrityinfluence.C.ThemajorityofGoogleusersareobsessedwithadoptinghigh-proteindiets.D.Theconsumptionofhigh-proteindietsinAmericaishigherthanthatinBritain.13.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheideainParagraph3?A.Bypresentingaseriesofstatisticaldata.B.Bytracingthespreadofthetrendovertime.C.Byanalyzingthebenefitsthroughexpertopinions.D.Bycomparingtheattitudesacrossdifferentgroups.14.Whatisthemainchallengefoodcompaniesfaceinthehigh-proteinmarket?A.Ensuringthathigh-proteinproductssatisfynutritionalguidelines.B.Reducingthecostsofprotein-richproductstoremaincompetitive.C.Balancingthedietarypreferencesandhealthconcernsofconsumers.D.Convincingconsumersthathigh-proteindietsareuniversallyhealthy.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FuelingtheFuture:TheScienceBehindtheProteinObsessionB.ProteinRevolution:WhetherModernDietsHaveGoneTooFarC.TheRiseofProtein:HowDemandReshapedConsumerBehaviorD.fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了高蛋白飲食的流行趨勢(shì)、原因以及食品公司面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒體上，美食和健身達(dá)人推薦蛋白質(zhì)。名人們讓看起來(lái)強(qiáng)壯而不是瘦弱成為一種潮流。)”可知，高蛋白飲食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒體和名人效應(yīng)推動(dòng)的。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.(幾十年來(lái)，健身愛(ài)好者一直大量攝入蛋白質(zhì)。近年來(lái)，體力較弱的人群也意識(shí)到，蛋白質(zhì)既能幫助增肌，又能讓人更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持飽腹感。法國(guó)乳業(yè)巨頭Danone的JuergenEsser表示，對(duì)蛋白質(zhì)的需求最初在渴望擁有肌肉線條的年輕人中興起，很快蔓延到渴望保持強(qiáng)健體魄的老年人。疫情更讓人們擔(dān)憂健康，進(jìn)一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通過(guò)追溯高蛋白飲食趨勢(shì)在不同時(shí)間段和人群中的傳播來(lái)展開(kāi)論述的。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(腸道).(消費(fèi)者不僅想要更多的蛋白質(zhì)和更少的/超加工食品，還想要更多的植物性食品和對(duì)腸道有益的任何東西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市場(chǎng)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是平衡消費(fèi)者的飲食偏好和健康關(guān)注。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒體上，美食和健身達(dá)人推薦蛋白質(zhì)。名人們讓看起來(lái)強(qiáng)壯而不是瘦弱成為一種潮流。)”可知，文章主要討論了高蛋白飲食的流行趨勢(shì)、原因以及食品公司面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是關(guān)于高蛋白飲食是否已經(jīng)過(guò)度的討論。D選項(xiàng)“fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets(從健身房到貨架：對(duì)高蛋白飲食日益增長(zhǎng)的需求)”既體現(xiàn)了高蛋白飲食的流行，又隱含了對(duì)其是否過(guò)度的思考，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!____16____ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.____17____AndIwon’tlie-thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.____18____Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.WhereIoncemeasuredsuccessbycompletedchecklists,Inowfoundvictoryinmychildren’slaughterorsunlightfilteringthroughhospitalblinds.Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda“mini-mission”approach.____19____Forexample,ratherthanaimingfordailygymmarathons,Icommittedto20-minutewalksthreetimesweekly.Themagicliesinaccumulatedprogress.Aftermasteringbasicnutritiongoals(fivevegetableservingsdaily),Iaddedhydrationtargets(replacingsodawithherbaltea).Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine-afeat(壯舉)I’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.____20____Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles(免賠額)throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.Tomydelight,itworkednotthroughextrememeasures,butthroughthesnowballeffectofmini-achievements.A.Itwasalottodealwith.B.Immediateresultsoftenmasklong-termcostsC.Survivalreshapedmyunderstandingofsuccess.D.Externalpressuresweakenself-improvementefforts.E.Tinyachievablestepsreplacedmonumentaldemands.F.PiledaccomplishmentsbuildsustainabletransformationG.Inpracticalterms,mygrandplansfrequentlybackfirepsychologically.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從制定宏大目標(biāo)到因患病改變觀念，轉(zhuǎn)而采用“小任務(wù)”方法，通過(guò)積累小成就實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變并取得成功的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】上文“Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!(甚至在還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我總是目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的。每年的1月1日，我都會(huì)認(rèn)真地坐下來(lái)，寫下我新的一年的決心：減掉50磅，跑一場(chǎng)馬拉松，擁有一個(gè)完美的家！哦，還要成為從不對(duì)孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！)”以及下文“ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.(到了每年的3月，我就會(huì)陷入野心和內(nèi)疚的循環(huán)中。)”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目標(biāo)，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情況?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，說(shuō)明目標(biāo)宏大，但是往往會(huì)失敗。所以G項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，我的宏大計(jì)劃經(jīng)常在心理上適得其反?！狈险Z(yǔ)境?！癵randplans”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的resolutions，“backfire”對(duì)應(yīng)下文“falltrappedinacycle”，體現(xiàn)計(jì)劃與結(jié)果的反差。故選G。【17題詳析】上文“EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.(當(dāng)我面臨乳腺癌和闌尾癌的持續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)，一切都變了。沒(méi)錯(cuò)：兩種不同的癌癥，兩種不同的治療方案，同時(shí)發(fā)生在同一個(gè)身體上。)”描述了作者同時(shí)面臨兩種癌癥的嚴(yán)峻情況?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說(shuō)明這種情況處理起來(lái)非常困難。所以A項(xiàng)“這有很多要處理。”符合語(yǔ)境。It指代上文“同時(shí)患兩種癌癥”的情況，“alottodealwith”直接銜接“兩種治療方案”的復(fù)雜性，且與下文“incrediblydifficult”形成因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳析】上文“Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.(經(jīng)歷雙重治療給了我深刻的教訓(xùn)。)”以及下文“Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.(僅僅是醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己未受癌癥困擾，便成了我對(duì)“勝利”的定義。)”說(shuō)明了經(jīng)歷雙重治療給了作者深刻的教訓(xùn)?？仗幊猩蠁⑾拢f(shuō)明這些教訓(xùn)如何改變了作者對(duì)成功的理解。所以C項(xiàng)“生存重塑了我對(duì)成功的理解。”符合語(yǔ)境?！皉eshapedunderstanding”對(duì)應(yīng)下文“從清單成功觀轉(zhuǎn)向存活即勝利”的轉(zhuǎn)變，“survival”與“wakingupcancer-free”形成語(yǔ)義呼應(yīng)，是對(duì)段落核心觀點(diǎn)的概括。故選C?！?9題詳析】上文“Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda“mini-mission”approach.(我放棄了傳統(tǒng)的決心，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到大目標(biāo)往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致大失敗。相反，我采用了“小任務(wù)”的方法。)”提到作者放棄了傳統(tǒng)的宏大目標(biāo)，轉(zhuǎn)而采用“小任務(wù)”的方法。空處和前文為順接關(guān)系，說(shuō)明這種“小任務(wù)”方法是如何具體實(shí)施的。所以E項(xiàng)“微小可實(shí)現(xiàn)的步驟取代了宏大的要求?！狈险Z(yǔ)境?！癟inyachievablesteps”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“mini-mission”，“replacedmonumentaldemands”對(duì)應(yīng)“abandonedtraditionalresolutions”，且與下文例子中的“20-minutewalks”形成具體例證關(guān)系。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine-afeat(壯舉)I’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.(這種漸進(jìn)的方法甚至幫助我征服了可怕的劃船機(jī)——這是我以前認(rèn)為不可能完成的壯舉。)”以及下文“Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles(免賠額)throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.(去年我唯一的“新年計(jì)劃”，就是通過(guò)持續(xù)的小健康習(xí)慣來(lái)避免產(chǎn)生醫(yī)保免賠額。)”描述了作者通過(guò)積累小進(jìn)步取得大成就的過(guò)程?？仗帪楸径蔚闹髦季洌径沃饕榻B從小習(xí)慣到長(zhǎng)期成功的過(guò)程。所以F項(xiàng)“累積的成就促成可持續(xù)的改變”符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)段落主題“積累效應(yīng)”的總結(jié)。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SargassumisthesmellyseaweedpilinguponbeachesacrosstheCaribbean.Itisn’tsomethingmostpeople____21____kindly.ButforOmardeVazquez,agardener,itwassomethinglikea(an)____22____.Yearsago,aspartofhisgardeningbusiness,Omarlaunchedabeachcleanupserviceto____23____theleafyseaweed.But,asits____24____intensified,hestartedconsideringhowtoturnitintosomethinguseful,andin2018he____25____awaytouseitinbuildingblocks.Hestartedhiscompany—SargaBlocktomarketthebrickswhicharebeing____26____bytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram(UNDP)asasustainablesolutiontoacurrentenvironmentalproblem.“WhenIlookatSargaBlock,it’slikelookingina____27____,”hesays,comparinghiscompanytoovercominghispersonal____28____,includingdrugandalcoholaddiction.“ThatwasatimewhenIfeltunwantedand____29____,likethesargassumpeoplecomplainedabout.”Luckily,Omargrewupinnatureandpoverty,which____30____hischaracterandturnedhimintosomeonewhotakesaction.Hewantedtomakesomethinggoodoutofsomethingeveryonesawasbad.Omarthenputhisideainto____31____,mixing40%sargassumwithotherorganicmaterials,likeclay,whichhethenputsintoablock-formingmachine.Theprocesswas____32____.TheUNDPselectedOmar’sworkfortheirAcceleratorLab,which____33____andrecognizesinnovativesolutionstoenvironmentalchallengesglobally.Theideaisthatsomeofthemosttimelyandcreative____34____comefromlocalssufferingfromenvironmentaldilemmas____35____.21.A.lookupon B.bringin C.giveup D.comeacross22.A.game B.gift C.race D.trouble23.A.access B.harvest C.remove D.process24.A.heat B.image C.presence D.movement25.A.workedout B.calledfor C.showedoff D.turneddown26.A.highlighted B.undervalued C.overemphasized D.withdrawn27.A.window B.mirror C.dictionary D.puzzle28.A.struggles B.fears C.desires D.opinions29.A.appreciated B.infected C.interrupted D.rejected30.A.fitted B.shaped C.revealed D.described31.A.operation B.words C.bills D.profit32.A.straightforward B.transforming C.natural D.consuming33.A.combines B.provides C.identifies D.drafts34.A.responses B.reminder C.appeal D.issues35.A.alongside B.offshore C.underneath D.firsthand【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。海藻在加勒比海島灘堆積如山，多數(shù)人對(duì)此頭疼不已，但園藝師奧馬爾卻視其為機(jī)遇。他本從事海灘清理工作，后決心將海藻變?yōu)橘Y源，終在2018年發(fā)明海藻磚，創(chuàng)辦SargaBlock公司。這些環(huán)保磚塊獲聯(lián)合國(guó)支持，映射出他戰(zhàn)勝個(gè)人困厄的歷程。奧馬爾成長(zhǎng)于貧瘠自然中，鑄就其行動(dòng)力強(qiáng)的性格，他將海藻與有機(jī)物混合制磚，過(guò)程高效。其創(chuàng)意入選聯(lián)合國(guó)加速器實(shí)驗(yàn)室，旨在表彰全球環(huán)境難題的創(chuàng)新解決方案，展現(xiàn)了一線居民直面環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的智慧?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這不是大多數(shù)人看好的東西。A.lookupon看待；B.bringin引入；C.giveup放棄；D.comeacross遇到。根據(jù)前文的“SargassumisthesmellyseaweedpilinguponbeachesacrosstheCaribbean.”可知，馬尾藻是一種堆積在加勒比海海灘上的臭海藻，人們不喜歡這種東西，lookupon意為“看待”，在此處符合句意，表達(dá)人們對(duì)海藻的態(tài)度不是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)于園藝師奧馬爾·德瓦茲來(lái)說(shuō)，這更像是一個(gè)禮物。A.game游戲；B.gift禮物；C.race競(jìng)賽；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文的“But,asitsintensified,hestartedconsideringhowtoturnitintosomethinguseful,andin2018heawaytouseitinbuildingblocks.”可知，奧馬爾找到了利用這種海藻的方法，對(duì)他而言這是一種機(jī)遇，所以用gift“禮物”來(lái)形容最貼切。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，作為他園藝生意的一部分，奧馬爾發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)海灘清理服務(wù)，以清除海藻。A.access訪問(wèn)；B.harvest收獲；C.remove移除；D.process處理。根據(jù)前文的“Omarlaunchedabeachcleanupserviceto”