高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuangdongishometomanyexcellentbirdwatchingdestinations,fromcoastalflatstoquietwetlands.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsforbirdenthusiaststocapturethebeautyofmigratorybirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.HaizhuWetland,GuangzhouLocatedintheheartofGuangzhou,HaizhuWetlandservesasthecity’sgreenlungs,withrichwaternetworksandabundantbirdlife.Afteryearsofecologicalrestoration,ithasbecomeacrucialstopformigratorybirds.Over200birdspeciescanbeobservedhere,makingitamust-visitfornatureenthusiasts.Recently,arareruddyshelduckwasrecordedinthearea.ShenzhenBayParkShenzhenBay’scoastalwetlandsarehometoabundantfishandshrimp,makingitanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.FromOctobertoMay,tensofthousandsofmigratorybirds,includingtheblack-facedspoonbill,tuftedduck,andnorthernshoveler,stophere.Thisparkisnotonlyabirdwatcher’sparadisebutalsoascenicspotforvisitorstoenjoyseasideviews.XinghuNationalWetlandPark,ZhaoqingXinghuNationalWetlandPark,withitsnumerousislands,vastwaterareas,andabundantfishandshrimp,providesanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.FromOctobertoApril,theareaattractsflocksofmigratorybirdsalongsideresidentspecieslikethewhiteegret.Visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofflocksofherons(鷺)inflightwhilecruisingpastthewildbirdislands.Bird’sParadiseNationalWetlandPark,JiangmenFamouslydescribedasthe“BirdParadise”byrenownedauthorBaJin,Bird’sParadiseNationalWetlandParkisnotonlyanaturalbirdwatchinghaven,butalsothelargestheronbreedinggroundinSouthChina,withthousandshatchedhereannually.Itscenterpiece—a400-year-oldwaterbanyantree—hasgrownintoa13,000m2forest,hometotensofthousandsofbirds.DuringthebreedingseasoninMarchandApril,manyvisitorstakeboattoursalongtherivertowitnessBaJin’spoeticdescriptions.1.WhatuniquefeaturedoesHaizhuwetlandoffertobirdwatchers?A.A400-year-oldwaterbanyantree.B.BoattoursduringMarchandApril.C.Coastalwetlandswithabundantfishandshrimp.D.Over200birdspeciesandarareruddyshelduck.2.WhatdoShenzhenBayParkandXinghuNationalWetlandParkhaveincommon?A.Theirwetlandsofferabundantfoodresources.B.Theybothhavecleanwatersandgreenshores.C.Theyarebothcrucialstopswithrichwaternetworks.D.Ecologicalrestorationhasmadethemanidealfeedingground.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Anecologicalreport.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Ageographytextbook.BOnthefirstnightofthenewmoon,IstandbeneathaninkyexpanseofskyataNorthernCaliforniacampsite.Thedarknessissoprofoundthatmyoutstretchedhandvanishesbeforemyeyes.It’snotjustanabsenceoflightI’mexperiencing:thedarknessfeelstangible,withaweightandtextureofitsown.Themostwell-knownbenefitofthedarknessistheroleitplaysinreleasingmelatonin(褪黑素).Thiscriticalhormonedoesn’tjusthelpussleep,butcanalsoreduceDNAdamagebyboostingthebody’sowngeneticrepairmachinery.Evidencealsorevealsthatthemagicwefeelinthedarknessiscloselyassociatedwithbettermentalhealth.MyownfascinationwiththedarkbeganinOctoberof2022,whenIfoundmyselffloatinginaraft(木筏)intheArcticSea.Ourexpeditionguidehadmotoredourrubberraftawayfromtheartificiallightsofourlargership,turnedtheouterengineoff,andinstructedustobesilent.MyshipmatesandIlookedupintotheenormousnightskyasstarsmovedintheblackspaceabove.ThedarknesswassodensethatIcouldn’ttellupfromdown,orwherethenightskyended,andtheinkyseabegan.IfeltasurgeofpositivefeelingsflowingthroughmeasIgazedatthestarsonthatdarkArcticnight.Theexperiencechangedmyrelationshiptodarkness.Assomeonewho’dalwaysenjoyedtheideaofgoingtobedearlytogetagoodnight’ssleep,Idecidedtoturnoffartificiallightsandelectronicdevicesearlierintheevening.Ialsobeganwonderingwhat“dose”ofdarkeachnightwasidealformyhealth.Artists,poetsandsongwritershavelongunderstoodourfearofthedarkaswellasthecomfortitcanbringus.Forme,it’stheSimon&Garfunkelhitsong,TheSoundofSilence—whichstartsoffwiththeline“Hellodarkness,myoldfriend”—thatcapturestheessenceofwhyescapingthelightisnecessaryattimes.Itremindsusthatsomeofourmostprofoundmomentsofhealingandinsighthappeninthedark.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdarknessisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanbetteroursleepquality. B.Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.C.ItcanprotectusfromDNAdamage. D.Itcanchangeourdamagedgenes.5.WhatdoestheArcticexperienceshowabouttheauthor?A.Heinitiallyfearedtotaldarkness. B.Hediscoveredanewscientificphenomenon.C.Heregrettedjoiningtheexpedition. D.Hisperceptionofdarknessshiftedgreatly.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldescapethelightallthetime.B.Artists,poetsandsongwritersfeardarkness.C.Darknessbringssomebeautifulmomentstous.D.TheSoundofSilencecapturestheessenceoflight.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyArcticAdventure:ANightUndertheStars.B.BeyondFear:TheUnseenBenefitsofDarkness.C.ArtandScience:HowDarknessHealsUs.D.Melatonin:Nature’sRepairMechanism.CWhatcanasealteachusaboutthedeepocean?Plenty-aslongasit’swearingsatellite-linkeddevicesonitshead.CliveMcMahon,whoworksonanelephantsealtaggingprojectattheUniversityofTasmaniainAustralia,saidthatdeep-divingsealscanprovidescientistswithawealthofinformationonthestructureoftheoceanfloor.Togatherthisinformation,McMahonandhisteamattachedsmallsatellite-linkeddevicestoseals.Thedevicestookmeasurementsoftemperatureanddepthasthesealsswam.Since2004,McMahon’steamhastrackedmorethan500,000individualsealdivesbeneaththeEastAntarcticcontinentalshelf,whichistheedgeofacontinentthatliesundertheocean.“GiventheremotenatureofAntarcticaandthesurroundingSouthernOcean,onlyasmallpartoftheAntarcticcontinentalshelfwassurveyedbyshipsinthepast,”McMahonsaid.“Sotheinformationavailableaboutthisareaissparse.”Butsealsarehelpingscientistsfillinthepiecestothispuzzle.InJuly2023,McMahonandhisteampublishedastudyabouttheirworkwithdeep-divingsealsinascientificjournal.InformationfromsealdivesishelpingscientistsunderstandhowtheoceanaffectsAntarctica’sroleinglobalclimate.“Wefoundinsomeregionsthatmorethan25percentofpreviousestimatesoftheoceandepthswerewrong.”saidMarkHindell,whoalsoworkedonthestudy.“Weonlyknowthisnowbecausethesealsweredivinghundredsofmetersbelowthosedepths.Inthemostextremecases,theydivedmorethan1,000meters(3,281feet)deeperthanwhatwethoughtwasthe‘oceanfloor’”.Thedata,orinformation,fromthedivesalsorevealednewunderwaterfeatures,includingtroughs,whicharelong,wideanddeepsunkenareasintheoceanfloor.Thankstotheseals,thescientistsalsofoundadeepcanyonneartheVanderfordGlacier,whichisaslow-movingriveroficehundredsorthousandsofmetersdeep.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.AnalyzingEastAntarcticshelf’sgeography.B.Discussingoceanimpactsonclimatechange.C.Describingsatellitedevicesinoceanresearch.D.Introducingseals’roleincollectingoceandata.9.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“sparse”inparagraph3?A.Limited. B.Plentiful. C.Complex. D.Unrelated.10.Whyistheseal-gathereddataconsideredimportant?A.Sealsdivedeeperthanothermarineanimals.B.Sealsareabletoreplaceextensiveshipsurveys.C.Sealsareequippedwithadvancedtechnologyindevices.D.Sealsaccessremoteoceanareasbeyondhuman’sknowledge.11.Whatmightthearticlecontinuetalkingabout?A.Theimpactofsealdivesonoceanecosystemresearch.B.Thechallengesfacedbyscientistsintrackingsealdives.C.Thesignificanceofthenewlydiscoveredunderwaterfeatures.D.Theapplicationsofsatellite-linkeddevicesinotheranimalstudies.DGettingintoargumentswithstrangersonlineorfamilymembersatthedinnertablecanfeelabitlikedebatingwithabrickwall.Weareprobablyallguilty(有過(guò)失的)offeelinglikeweareright,evenifwedon’thaveallthefacts.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“illusionofinformationadequacy(IOIA)”.“Interpersonalconflictisontherise,drivingincreasesinanger,anxiety,andgeneralstress,”saysAngusFletcher,aresearcherattheOhioStateUniversity.“Wewantedtolookintothosemisunderstandingsandseehowtheycouldbereduced.”Inthestudy,theteamsurveyed1,261Americansonline.Alltheparticipantsreadanarticleaboutanimaginaryschoolwithwatershortage.Grouponereadanarticlethatonlygavereasonsformerging(合并)withanotherschoolthathasbetterwater.Grouptworeadanarticlethatonlygavereasonsfortheschoolsstayingseparateandhopingforothersolutionstotheproblem.Groupthreewasthecontrolgroupthatreadbothsetsofthearguments.Theyfoundthemajorityofthefirsttwogroupsbelievedtheyhadenoughinformationtodecidewhattodo.Theysaidtheywouldfollowtherecommendationsinthearticletheyreadandthoughtotherswouldmakethesamedecision.About55percentofthecontrolgrouprecommendedtheschoolsmerge.TheteamcallsthisbeliefIOIA.Fletcherdescribesitas,“Thelessourbrainknows,themoreconfidentitisthatitknowsallitneedstoknow.Thismakesusleaptoconfidentconclusionsanddecisivejudgments,whenwemissnecessaryinformation.”Theteamalsofoundsomewerewillingtochangetheirminds—oncetheyhadallthefacts.Timingalsoplaysarole.Thepeopleinthestudychangedtheiropinionsthatwererecentlyformed,notlong-heldbeliefs.AccordingtoFletcher,oneofthebestwaystoreduceIOIAwhendisagreeingwithsomeoneistostopandask,“IstheresomethingI'mmissingthatwouldhelpmeunderstandtheirpositionbetter?”Thiscanhelpreduceunnecessaryinterpersonalconflict.12.WhatwasthemaingoalofFletcher’sresearch?A.Tofindwaystoimprovedebateskills. B.Toidentifytypesofinformationsources.C.Toexplainwhyitisnecessarytosticktofacts. D.Toexplorehowtominimizemisunderstandings.13.WhydidparticipantsinGrouponeandtwotendtohaveIOIA?A.Theyhelddeep-rootedbeliefs. B.Theyreceivedalotoffalseinformation.C.Theywereexposedtoone-sidedarguments. D.Theywereworriedabouttheschool’ssituation.14.WhatdoesFletchersuggesttofightIOIA?A.Establishinginterpersonalbonds. B.Seekingtobridgetheinformationgap.C.Encouragingotherstoseethebigpicture. D.Stressingtheweaknessesinothers’positions.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPeopleInsistTheyAreCorrect? B.DoesInterpersonalConflictLeadtoStress?C.CanConversationsAffectWhatWeBelieve? D.WhatContributestoSensibleDecision-making?第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyPeopleMayStareatYouYoumayhaveexperiencedthesituationwheresomeonestaringatyou,suchaswhenyou’requietlyseatedonabus,onlytofindthatthepersonacrossfromyouislookingatyourfeet.Didyouputontwodifferentshoes?No,youcheckyourshoes—botharethesame.___16___AnewstudybyHannahScottandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofLondonsuggestedthatpeoplestarebecausefaces,especiallytheeyes,providemanyusefulnon-verbalcluesaboutaperson’smentalstate.___17___Observingwhatotherslookatoffersaglimpseintotheirthoughts.___18___Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplemayfocusonothers’lipsduringtalks.Ifyoufeelsomeone’sgazeonyourmouthwhilespeaking,it’slikelynotanindicationofromanticinterest,butratherthattheymightnothearyouwell.Similarly,peoplemaylookatyourhandswhenyougesture.Astheymaybetryingtounderstandyouractionswhenyouaretalkingorperformingatask.Thestudyshowedthatpeopletendtodirecttheirgazeatthepartofthebodythatprovidesthemostinformation.___19___Theygettheaudiencetofocusontheirfaceswhileperforminghandtricks.Thistechniquehelpsswitchattentionfromtheirhandsduringcardtricksorcoinmagic.Scott’sstudyconcludedthatpeoplearenotnaturallybiasedtofocusonsomeone’sface.Instead,theyaredrawntothebodypartsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformation.___20___Butwhensomeoneisperformingamanualtask,it’sthehandsthatdrawthegaze.Thisalsoexplainswhymagiciansoftentalktoengagetheiraudience’sattentionontheirfaceswhileperformingtrickswiththeirhands.A.So,whatcausessuchstares?B.Butit’snotjusteyesthatdrawstares.C.Theeyes,containsociallyrelevantinformation.D.Thisexplainshowmagiciansapplymisdirection.E.Ifsomeoneisspeaking,theeyesattractattention.F.Sometimes,suchintensestarescanmakeusfeeluneasy.G.Thewaypeopletalkcanalsoattractstaresduringconversations.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof12,Istartedplayinggolfwhenmyparentsenrolledmeinajuniorcampatthelocalpubliccourse.Fromthatmoment,muchofmylifehasbeen____21____thegame.Theaspectofgolfthatattractedmewasthesenseof____22____.There’salwaysachanceofmakingsomething____23____happen,maybebreakingapersonalrecordorpotentiallymakingahole-in-one.WhenIdecidedtopursuejournalismincollege,Ihadtotakea____24____fromthegame.I’dstillgoout____25____toplaywithfriends,butforthefirsttimesincemyteens,Iwasawayfrommycommunity.My____26____forplayinggolfreawakenedwhenafriendinvitedmetotheLangstoncourse,which____27____meofthecourseswhereIgrewup:a____28____spotforpeopleofallworking-classbackgrounds,andafarcryfromtheprivategolf____29____,inwhichexpensivemembershipsareabasic_____30_____.WhenIgetpairedupwithstrangerstoplay,it’susuallymoreofa_____31_____crowd.SomeofthebestwalksI’vetakenhavebeenoutonthegolfcourse.It’swhereI_____32_____witholdfriendsandmeetnewones,who_____33_____metopracticeandgetbetter.Weshareexperiencesonthegolfcoursethatare_____34_____andlaughaboutfordaysafterourrounds.ThesenseofcommunityI’veregainedwithgolfgoesbeyondmyimagination.Mycircleonlyseemstobe_____35_____,andI’meagertoseewhatthefutureholds.21.A.wastedon B.devotedto C.confusedby D.settledfor22.A.opportunity B.direction C.security D.adventure23.A.funny B.necessary C.odd D.magical24.A.story B.clue C.break D.report25.A.occasionally B.calmly C.secretly D.unwillingly26.A.curiosity B.passion C.respect D.courage27.A.warned B.informed C.convinced D.reminded28.A.costly B.quiet C.modest D.personal29.A.courses B.plays C.backgrounds D.spots30.A.benefit B.requirement C.concept D.method31.A.difficult B.decent C.diverse D.nervous32.A.disagree B.argue C.fight D.reconnect33.A.force B.push C.permit D.order34.A.memorable B.regrettable C.upsetting D.pioneering35.A.balancing B.declining C.expanding D.narrowing第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueversunkaspoonandapairofchopsticksintoadeepbowlofhotpot?Ifso,thenyouknowthatthiswidely-appreciateddishcanbe___36___(absolute)deliciousandfuntoeat.Typically___37___(associated)withChinesefood,hotpotiscommonlyseasonedwithallkindsoftraditionalChineseingredients,rangingfromrawshellfish___38___slicedmushrooms.TodayhotpotisenjoyedallacrossAsia,whichbegsthequestion:Where,exactly,didhotpotoriginate?SomehistorianstraceitsbeginningsbacktoboatmenlivingalongtheYangtzeandJialingriversaroundChongqing,China,___39___inventedaninexpensiveandefficientwaytoeat.Othersbelieveearlyhotpots___40___(link)toMongolsoldiers.AstheytraveledandcampedacrossAsiaandbeyond,they’dsitaroundthefires,____41____(enjoy)hotsoupinoneoftheiroverturnedhelmets(頭盔).Nowadaystherearethreemajorstylesofhotpot.Sichuanhotpot___42___(feature)strongandspicyflavors.Cantonesehotpotisamuch___43___(mild)versionwithlessspicyseasoning.ThethirdoneisMongolianhotpot,whichissimilartotheoriginalversionofhotpot.Despitethevariationsofthisdish,___44___makeshotpotbecomeafavoritedishallovertheworldisitsinclusiveness-everyoneisfreetoaddtheirfavorite_____45_____(item)rightintothepot,cookingandeatingastheygo.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。46.Itisgenerally________(公認(rèn)的；被普遍認(rèn)可的)thatreadingwidelycanimproveone’slanguageproficiency.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)47.Thepolicy________(采用)toprotectlocalwildlifehashelpedincreasethenumberofrarebirdsinthearea.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)48.Thesebiasedperspectivescannotbe________(把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪)ononesinglecause.49.Hedecidedto________(把……奉獻(xiàn)給)therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)50.Immigranttaleshavealwaysbeenpopular________(主題)infiction.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)51.Afteralongweekofwork,sheenjoys________(休閑的)activitieslikegardeningandpainting.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)52.Undoubtedly,opportunitiesandsuccesstendtohavea________(偏愛(ài))forthosewhoareready.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)53.Theoldphotoalbum________(見(jiàn)證)thehappymomentsthefamilysharedoverthepastdecade.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)54.Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI’mnot________(信的，信服的)thatfoodisoneofthem.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)55.Withthenation________(反對(duì))wastingfood,anactivityhasbeenlaunchedtocallonusstudentstosavefood.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示翻譯下列句子。將每一題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。56.在這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小村莊里，只有一條很窄的公路可以通往外面的世界。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________57.考慮到非常危險(xiǎn)，他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該在臺(tái)風(fēng)天氣冒生命危險(xiǎn)外出。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________58.把自己融入一個(gè)文化與自己截然不同的社會(huì)是非常困難的。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________________________________________59.他忙著寫畢業(yè)論文，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間好好吃飯。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________60.看著美麗的風(fēng)景，他們都認(rèn)為這是他們所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最讓人驚嘆的旅行。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（共1題，滿分25分）61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedwriting.Itwasahobby.ButmyhighschoolEnglishteacher,RachelGreenwasdeterminedtomakemeanauthor.Hercommentsweremorethanjustaboutfixinggrammaticalerrors.Shewrotequestionstomakemyessaysmoredetailed;sheunderlinedpassagesthatsheagreedwith.HerlettersalwaysstartedwithhowproudshewasthatIwasbraveenoughtowritethetruth,howshesawpotentialinme.Ienjoyedherwords—readthemoverandover.Ineededthiscare,thisrecogniti