主題語境

人與社會Unit

7

人際關(guān)系主題詞匯語義場

Body

language,

in

other

words,

nonverbal

behaviour,

1.__________(reveal)

a

person's

internal

thoughts.

Observing

the

body

language

that

the

students

employ

is

an

important

component

of

being

an

2.____________(educate).

By

watching

their

body

language,

a

teacher

is

aware

when

the

students

feel

anxious,

embarrassed

or

ashamed.

Only

when

the

students'

gestures

are

correctly

interpreted

can

the

interaction

barriers

be

broken

down.revealseducator主題詞匯再現(xiàn)

In

class,

if

a

student

straightens

up

and

looks

up,

3._________

(bare)

moving,

it's

easy

to

perceive

that

he

is

occupied

with

the

lesson.

By

contrast,

if

a

student

lowers

his

body,

chins

on

hand,

with

his

eyes

4.__________(stare)

at

the

ceiling,

it

implies

his

attention

is

distracted.

It

is

time

for

the

teacher

5.________________(intervene).barelystaringto

intervene

It

is

also

possible

to

distinguish

twins

through

body

language.

For

example,

the

twin

sisters

in

my

class

look

identical

but

6.________(different)

greatly

in

the

way

they

greet

me.

One

favours

bowing

from

her

waist

while

the

other

has

a

7.____________(tend)

to

bend

her

body

8.__________(slight).

By

comparison,

I

am

able

to

clarify

the

situation

and

don't

have

to

bother

9._________________(inquire)

about

their

names.differtendencyslightlyto

inquire

Students

vary

from

person

to

person.

If

we

adjust

ourselves

in

time

and

react

to

the

students'

body

language

appropriately

at

work,

we

can

10._____________(ultimate)

help

the

students

to

learn

well.ultimately主題詞匯訓(xùn)練——主題單詞1.

approve

vi.贊成;同意

vt.

批準,

通過;認可(1)單句填空①With

Mum's

____________(approve),

John

got

to

prepare

the

oven,

and

Harry

went

to

check

the

corn

that

Uncle

John

sent

them.approval②De

Mestral

submitted

his

patent

in

1952,

and

it

__________________(approve)

three

years

later.③She

couldn't

wait

to

share

the

good

plan

with

Tim.

Unexpectedly,

he

shook

his

head

in_______________(approval).was

approveddisapproval(2)完成句子④As

far

as

I'm

concerned,

I

_________________________________________________________________________________because

they

can

not

only

protect

the

environment

but

also

save

natural

resources.就我而言,我贊成使用紙袋,因為它們不僅可以保護環(huán)境,還可以節(jié)省自然資源。

approve

of

the

use

of

paper

bags/approve

of

using

paper

bags⑤Her

father

_________________________________________________________________.

But

Mary

did

not

let

this

stop

her.她的父親并不贊成她成為藝術(shù)家的決定,但是瑪麗沒有讓這阻止她。

did

not

approve

of

her

decision

to

become

an

artist歸納總結(jié)(1)approve

of

sb/(sb's

doing)

sth

贊成/同意某人/(某人做)某事approve

sth

批準某事(2)approval

n.

同意;批準give

one's

approval

同意(3)disapprove

v.

不同意;不贊成disapproval

n.

不贊成;反對溫馨提示:

英語中有很多動詞加-al變?yōu)槊~形式,常見的有:

survive→

survival;

arrive→

arrival;

refuse→

refusal。2.

employ

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用(1)單句填空/熟詞生義①The

______________(employ)

dressed

up

as

movie

characters,

and

every

customer

received

a

discount

card.employees②Carson

proves

that

a

simple

literary

form

that

has

been

passed

down

through

the

ages

can

still

_________________(employ)

today

to

draw

attention

to

important

truths.be

employed③Modern

methods

of

tracking

polar

bear

populations

have

been

employed

only

since

the

mid-1980s,

and

are

expensive

to

perform

consistently

over

a

large

area.

____________運用,使用(2)完成句子/句式升級④If

I

___________________________________________,

this

will

be

my

first

job,

and

I'll

spend

200%

of

effort

to

carefully

do

it.如果我很幸運被錄用,這將是我的第一份工作,我會花200%的努力去用心做。am

lucky

enough

to

be

employed⑤Mrs

Black

____________________________________gardening

and

volunteering

work

after

retirement

and

leads

a

busy

and

rich

life

at

her

old

age.→______________________________________

gardening

and

volunteering

work

after

retirement,

Mrs

Black

leads

a

busy

and

rich

life

at

her

old

age.(用分詞改寫)布萊克夫人退休后把所有的空閑時間都用在園藝和志愿者工作上,晚年過著繁忙而豐富多彩的生活。employs

all

her

free

time

inEmploying

all

her

free

time

in歸納總結(jié)(1)employ

oneself

in

使忙于,使從事于be

employed

in

doing

sth

從事于做某事,忙于做某事(2)employment

n.

使用;職業(yè);雇用employee

n.

雇員;受雇者employer

n.

雇主;老板(3)unemployed

adj.

失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的unemployment

n.

失業(yè)3.

favour

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同vt.

較喜歡;選擇;有利于(1)單句填空①Put

off

watching

your

____________(favour)

show

until

the

weekend

or

wait

10

extra

minutes

before

going

for

that

cake.favourite②

______________(favour)

policies

are

in

effect

to

encourage

employees'

professional

development.③It

remains

to

be

seen

whether

the

show

_____________________(favour)

by

the

audience.Favourablewill

be

favoured(2)完成句子④Personally

speaking,

I

____________________________________________________the

proposal

put

forward

at

the

meeting.就我個人而言,我完全贊成會上提出的建議。

was

totally

in

favour

of/totally

favoured⑤Some

people

argue

that

animal

experiments

should

be

banned

because

it

is

morally

wrong

to

cause

animals

to

suffer,

____________________________________________because

of

their

benefits

to

humanity.一些人認為動物實驗應(yīng)該被禁止,因為讓動物受苦在道德上是錯誤的,而另一些人則支持它們(動物實驗),因為它們對人類有益。while

others

are

in

favour

of

them歸納總結(jié)(1)in

sb's

favour

有利于某人,有助于某人do

sb

a

favour

幫助某人in

favour

of

支持,贊同(2)favourable

adj.

有利的,適宜的;贊成的favourably

adv.

順利地;有利地;好意地favourite

adj.

特別受喜愛的4.

bother

vt.使煩惱,使擔(dān)心,給(某人)造成麻煩(或痛苦),打擾

vi.

花費時間精力(做某事)

n.麻煩,困難(1)單句填空①Don't

bother

____________________(look)

for

my

umbrella,

and

it

will

turn

up

some

day.②My

older

brother

couldn't

be

bothered__________(play)

with

me.③We

had

a

lot

of

bother__________(find)

our

way

to

his

house.to

look/lookingto

playfinding(2)完成句子④I

didn't

want

_________________________________________________(讓她為我的事操心)

at

the

moment.⑤I__________________________________________________(懶得打掃我的房間),

so

I

just

closed

the

door

and

ignored

the

mess.to

bother

her

with/about

my

problemscouldn't

be

bothered

to

clean

my

room歸納總結(jié)(1)bother

to

do/doing

sth

費心做某事bother

sb

with/about

sth

為某事打擾或麻煩某人It

bothers

sb

that…

使某人苦惱的是……,使某人擔(dān)憂的是……can't

be

bothered

to

do

sth

懶得做某事(2)have

bother

(in)

doing

sth

做某事費力5.

adjust

vt.

調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)

vi.&

vt.

適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣(1)單句填空①You

should

sum

up

your

experience

in

time,

and

make

necessary________________

(adjust)

to

your

work.②Mother

was

worried

about

whether

she

could

adjust

to________(live)

in

the

mountainous

village

alone.③The

height

of

the

bicycle

seat

is______________(adjust).adjustmentslivingadjustable(2)完成句子④Eventually,

Dad

____________________________________________________________________,

and

pulled

the

pumpkin

gently

off

my

head.最后,爸爸幫我把身體調(diào)整到一個更放松的姿勢,并輕輕地把南瓜從我頭上扯下來。

helped

me

adjust

my

body

to

a

more

relaxed

position⑤When

Riley

moves

to

a

new

city,

she

has

a

hard

time

___________________________________________(適應(yīng)她的新環(huán)境).adjusting

to

her

new

surroundings歸納總結(jié)(1)adjust…to…

調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust

(oneself)

to

(doing)

適應(yīng)……;習(xí)慣……(2)adjustment

n.

調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)make

an

adjustment

to…

對……做出調(diào)整(3)adjustable

adj.

可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的6.

witness

vt.當場看到;目擊;見證

vi.為……作證

n.目擊者;證人(1)單句填空①With

the

advent

of

the

Internet,

we____________________

(witness)

the

most

important

change

in

our

lifestyles

in

the

past

50

years.②From

seeing

the

wildlife

to______________(witness)

sunrises,

the

whole

experience

was

amazing.③The

ancient

and

beautiful

Silk

Road

is

a

witness____the

Sino-European

exchanges

over

thousands

of

years.have

witnessedwitnessingto(2)完成句子④May,

4th

is

our

Chinese

Youth

Day,

__________________________the

past

74

years

of

endless

inspiring

stories

and

touching

moments.

5月4日是我們的中國青年節(jié),這一天見證了過去74年來無數(shù)鼓舞人心的故事和感人的時刻。which

has

witnessed⑤___________________________________________________________________________________of

science

and

technology,

bringing

great

convenience

to

our

daily

communication.近年來,科學(xué)技術(shù)高度發(fā)展,給我們的日常交流帶來了極大的便利。

Recent

years

have

witnessed/seen

the

high

development歸納總結(jié)(1)witness

sth

目擊/目睹某事witness

to

(=bear/give

witness

to)

為……作證/證明(2)be

(a)

witness

to

證明……真實;目擊,看見溫馨提示:

在動詞witness,

see等前可用表示時間或地點的名詞作主語,

表示某時或某地“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事,

是一種擬人化的修辭手法,

用來增添語言的表達色彩。如:Summer

sees

the

mountains

turn

bright

green

with

growing

rice.

夏天,

稻米生長,

群山變得翠綠。7.

whisper

vi.&

vt.

悄聲說;耳語;低語

n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳(1)單句填空①The

twins

whispered

____her

that

they

loved

her

so

much

and

that

they

were

eager

to

see

her

smile

every

day.②He

drew

me

aside

and

told

me

the

news____a

whisper.toin(2)完成句子③I

even

moved

a

bit

closer

to

her

little

bed,

_____________________________________________________,

just

as

my

mum

did

when

I

got

scared.我甚至離她的小床更近了一點,在她耳邊低聲唱著我最喜歡的歌,就像我媽媽在我害怕的時候所做的那樣。whispering

my

favourite

song

into

her

ear④Nervously

facing

challenges,

I

know

I

will

__________________________________________________“be

yourself”.緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn),我知道我會悄悄對自己說兩個簡單的詞“做你自己”。whisper

to

myself

the

two

simple

words歸納總結(jié)(1)whisper

sth

to

sb

把某事悄悄告訴某人It

is/was

whispered

that…

有人私下說……(2)in

a

whisper/in

whispers

低聲地8.

drag

vt.拖;拽

vt.&

vi.

緩慢而費力地移動(1)單句填空①Grant

didn't

wait.

Clutching(抓牢)

the

baby

to

his

chest

and

____________(drag)

the

boy

alongside,

Grant

ran

down

the

hallway.dragging②The

tired

old

man

dragged

__________(he)

slowly

behind

the

others.himself(2)完成句子③As

I

approached

them,

I

_________________________________________________and

running

forward

awkwardly

with

their

shoes

wet.

(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)當我走近他們時,我注意到他們兩個拖著腳笨拙地向前跑著,鞋子都濕了。

noticed

the

pair

dragging

their

feet④I

was

so

tired

that

morning

that

the

alarm

clock

went

off

for

ten

minutes

before

I

managed

to

______________________________.那天早上我太累了,以至于鬧鐘響了十分鐘我才勉強從床上爬起來。drag

myself

out

of

bed歸納總結(jié)drag

oneself

拖著沉重的步子走drag

one's

feet/heels

拖著腳走;故意拖拉drag…out

of…

把……從……中拖出來drag

sb

into

(doing)

sth

把某人拖入到(做)某事中主題詞塊break

down分解;消除;打破;出故障;(計劃、談判等)失敗;垮掉(1)一詞多義/短語填空①Talks

with

business

leaders

broke

down

last

night.

_______________________②Our

car

broke

down

and

we

had

to

push

it

off

the

road.

_________③Her

mother

totally

broke

down

at

the

passing

away

of

her

grandmother._________________(計劃、會談等)失敗出故障情緒失控,崩潰⑤Bertocchini

agrees

and

hopes

her

team's

findings

might

one

day

help

employ

the

enzyme(酶)

to

break

down

plastics

in

landfills.

_______④You

will

break

down

if

you

take

on

more

work

than

you

can.

___________身體垮掉分解⑥The

Great

Flu

epidemic

_____________in

1918,

also

known

as

the

Spanish

Flu,

killing

50

million

people.⑦His

aunt

Polly

stood

surprised

a

moment,

and

then______________a

gentle

laugh.broke

outbroke

into(2)完成句子⑧Rani

hesitated

at

first,

but

then

__________________________,

saying

“I

hate

my

hair!”

拉尼起初猶豫了一下,但隨后就崩潰大哭起來,說道,“我討厭我的頭發(fā)!”broke

down

in

tears歸納總結(jié)break

out

突然開始;爆發(fā)break

through

取得突破;取得新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)break

away

(from

sb/sth)

逃脫;脫離;背叛break

up

粉碎;拆散;結(jié)束;分裂;解體;散開break

in

強行進入;打斷break

into

強行闖入;突然開始(笑、唱等)句型:

nothing

better

than…“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)And

if

we

are

feeling

down

or

lonely,

there

is

nothing

better

than

seeing

the

smiling

face

of

a

good

friend.

并且如果我們正感到沮喪或孤獨,沒有什么會比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。(1)單句填空①Mr

Stevenson

is

great

to

work

for—I

really

couldn't

ask

for

a

_________

(good)

boss.②There

is

no__________(great)

love

than

that

of

a

man

who

lays

down

his

life

for

his

friends.bettergreater重點句型運用③Contrary

to

popular

myth,

women

are

not

_________

(bad)

drivers

than

men.worse(2)完成句子④To

me,

__________________________________

a

cross-cultural

afternoon

tea

of

English

biscuits

and

a

cup

of

Chinese

oolong

tea

in

a

fine

china

cup!對我來說,

沒有什么比用英式餅干搭配盛在精美瓷杯里的中式烏龍茶這種跨文化下午茶更好了!there's

nothing

better

than句式點撥nothing

better

than…是“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示最高級意義,意為“沒有什么比……更好,最好的莫過于……”。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的否定詞還有no,

not,

never,

nobody,

hardly等。Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測單句填空1.

Nielsen

always

felt

he

should

be

doing

comedy

but

his

good

looks

and

_________________(distinguish)voice

kept

him

busy

in

dramatic

roles.distinguished2.

Today's

world

is

not

an

easy

_______________

(adjust)

for

young

adults.3.

I

would

appreciate

it

if

my

application

could

get

your____________(approve).adjustmentapproval主題多維檢測4.

The

dealer

told

him

that

the

packing

case

had

just

come

in,

but

that

he

could

not

be

bothered

____________

(open)

it.to

open5.

Many

rural

workers

have

moved

to

the

cities

to

seek

better

________________

(employ)

opportunities

and

improved

living

conditions.employment6.

It

turned

out

that

his

proposal

received

a

generally

favourable

___________

(react).7.

She____________(drag)

her

feet

as

she

reluctantly

followed

her

parents.reactiondragged8.

We

select

employees

who

will

be

good

at

face-to-face

______________

(interact)

with

customers.9.

It

may

take

some

time

before

we

can

have

an

accurate_______________(assess)

of

the

damage.10.

Pierre

would

murmur

to

himself,__________(bow)

his

head

with

a

sad

but

firm

expression

on

his

face.interactionassessmentbowing詞塊運用1.

In

order

to

_____________________(推理),he

looked

into

the

matter

many

times

and

asked

many

people.2.

His

car________________(拋錨)

on

the

way,

and

that

was

why

he

was

late

for

the

meeting.3.

We

need

to

get

you____________________(整理)

before

you

visit

the

client.make

inferencesbroke

downstraightened

up4.

Can

our

___________________(觸覺)

help

us

develop

stronger

social

relationships

with

each

other?5.

I

had

intended

to__________(拜訪)

you

yesterday,

but

I

had

an

unexpected

visitor.6.

When

I

arrived

home,

I

found

him

lying

on

the

couch,______________(面朝下).sense

of

touchcall

onface

down主題語篇填空

Ben

and

his

teammates

lost

their

last

match.

Ben

is

crazy

1._________basketball,

which

is

probably

2.______he

was

so

mad.

Ben

felt

the

team

3.___________(let)

down

by

their

point

guard,

because

it

was

like

he

wasn't

even

on

the

court.

Disappointed

by

his

behaviour,

Ben

told

all

this

to

his

best

friend.

To

Ben's

surprise,

his

friend

told

everyone

else

what

he

4.____________(say),

which

made

Ben

embarrassed

and

ashamed.

He

can't

concentrate

on

anything

and

he

is

in

5.___

total

mess,

so

he

turns

to

Agony

Aunt

for

help.aboutwhywere

lethad

saida

Agony

Aunt

thinks

if

he

speaks

too

much

about

something,

it

will

cause

all

kinds

of

trouble.

And

the

situation

is

6._________(bad)

because

the

“l(fā)oose

lips”

were

his

best

friend's.

In

her

opinion,

Ben

should

first

apologise

to

his

teammate.

They

need

to

work

together,

and

that

means

7.____________________

(communicate)

with

each

other

clearly.

Then,

he

should

tell

his

friend

he

is

angry

with

him

for

repeating

8._______he

said,

but

that

he

wants

to

move

on.

9.________________(approach)

in

this

way,

his

friendship

will

soon

be

repaired.

Thirdly,

Agony

Aunt

suggests

Ben

should

not

say

too

much

when

he

is

angry.

Take

a

deep

10._________(breathe),

calm

down,

and

always

remember:

think

first,

speak

later.worsecommunicatingwhatApproachedbreath

In

summary,

Agony

Aunt

feels

if

Ben

thinks

about

other

people's

feelings

as

well

as

his

own,

he

will

soon

find

everything

works

out.Part

Ⅱ

寫作提升應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信

假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.到達時間;

2.合適的禮物;

3.餐桌禮儀。(一)謀篇布局：Paragraph

1:

引出主題(寫信目的)Paragraph

2:

具體建議

(到達時間+合適的禮物+餐桌禮儀)Paragraph

3:

結(jié)束語(二)高級詞匯及短語：1.

對……感到困惑________________________2.

提一些建議________________________________3.

合適的_______________4.

應(yīng)該做某事______________________________5.

做某事猶豫不決_______________________be

confused

aboutput

forward

some

adviceappropriatebe

s