本試卷共頁(yè)，小題，滿分分分書(shū)寫(xiě)分3分)。考試用時(shí)分鐘。Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力滿分分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1至3題。1.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashingupliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theplotisattractive.C.Theactorsarefamous.2.Howisthewashingupliquidadvertisement?A.reliable.B.Educational.C.3What’sthewoman’sattitudetoadvertisements?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第4至6題。4.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.5.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?A.About￡600.B.About￡300.C.About￡150.6.Whatwillbringaboutanextrapayment?A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第7至題。7.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herself.B.Herfriend.C.Herdaughter.8.HowisthebookDelhi?A.B.Interesting.C.received.9.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)取信息，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，你將有秒的作答時(shí)間，錄音播放兩遍。FamilyFun第1頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)Eventdetailsthetowncenter→thepark→11.__________12.__________.EntryfeeIndividualentry:$8per13.__________entry:$6perpersonImportantnotesrunnerswillgetaninformationpackbeforehand.Makesure14.__________isvisibletoraceofficials.Eachrunnerwillreceivea15.__________andaTshirt.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用，滿分分)1.auntisn’tateacher,isshe?—__________A.sheisn’t.B.No,sheisn’t.C.No,sheis.D.Sheis.2.havetobequiet.Let’snotmakeanynoise,__________?A.don’tweB.shallweC.willyouD.dowe3.__________shetookherdarkglasses__________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.Itwasuntil;thatB.Itwasnotuntil;whenC.Itwasnotuntil;thatD.Itwasuntil;when4.Hurryup!Themovie__________.Italways__________ontime.A.isstarting;startsB.isgoingtostart;isstartingC.willstart;isstartingD.starts;starts5.He__________areplytotheemailwhenhisputercrashedsuddenly.A.wastosendB.wouldsendC.sentD.wasabouttosend6.Ifyoudon’tleavenow,you__________thelastbus.A.missB.missedC.willmissD.aremissing7.請(qǐng)判斷劃線部分的句子成分:Themanwearingabluesuitisournewmanager.A.主語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.定語(yǔ)D.狀語(yǔ)8.請(qǐng)選出與句子匹配的句子結(jié)構(gòu):Heconsidershimselfanexpertonthesubject.A.SVOAB.SVOCC.SVIODOD.SVP9.ThetheoryofevolutionproposedbyCharlesDarwin__________shapedourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwasmetwithgreatdifficultyinthe19thcentury.第2頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom10.Thisisthebestnovel__________Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whohadalongconversationaboutthefascinatingpeopleandcountries__________wehadvisitedduringourjourney.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that12.Itwasinthisoldfarmhouse________hisgrandfatherbuilt50yearsago________hewasbornandbred.A.where;whenB.which;thatC.that;whichD.where;which第三部分閱讀滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AaAsoupkitchenisaplacewherefreefood(usuallysoupandbread)isservedtothehomelesswithoutjudgmentordiscrimination(歧視).Theseplacesareusuallyrunbycharitable(慈善的)orreligiousorganisationsandbyvolunteers.Inreality,however,asoupkitchenissomuchmorethanthat.aSoupkitchenshavebeeaplaceofrefuge(避難所)forthoselessfortunatesouls.Itgivesthemhopethatallisnotlostandtherearestillpeoplewhocareforthem.Here,theyarenotjudged,discriminatedagainst,ormadetofeellikethey’reworthless.Instead,theyarecaredforandtreatedasequals.Themostimportantthingasoupkitchendoes,however,isprovidingthehomelesswithasenseofbelonging.Forsomeonewhodoesn’thaveaplaceoftheirown,thisisabigdeal.Throughouthistoryandinmostcultures,thesharingoffoodtothelessfortunateisamonpractice.Societyhasalwaysfeltamoralobligationtohelpitsmostvulnerablemembers.Notonlydoesitencouragecharity,butitalsobringsthemunitytogether.Ithelpsbreaksocialboundariesasrichandpoor,youngandoldgathertogethertoshareameal.Moreimportantly,itteachesyoungchildrentheimportanceofempathy(同理心).aaSinceancienttimes,charitableorganisationshavebeenservingsouptothepoorandhungry.Ahotsoupcan第3頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)beveryfilling,makingittheultimatefoodchoiceforrelieforganisationswithlimitedresources.ThenduringtheGreatDepression,thesetypesoffoodassistanceplacesbecamemorewellknownintheUS.Peoplewouldlineupintheseplaces(whichusuallyfeaturedlargekitchens)togettheirdailyration(定量)ofsoupandbread.Andthat’showtheterm“soupkitchen”cameabout.13.Asoupkitchenisaplacewhere________.A.homelesspeopleactasvolunteersB.freefoodisservedtothehomelessC.charitableorganisationsholdactivitiesD.peoplearejudgedbywhatfoodtheyeat14.Whatisthemostimportantthingasoupkitchenprovides?A.Lifevalue.B.Socialacceptance.C.Healthcare.D.Racialequality.15.Whatismentionedaboutasoupkitcheninthelastparagraph?AThereasonforitspopularity.B.Thevarietyofitsfood.C.Thechangeofitsresources.D.Theoriginofitsname.Bislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenyouareusingablindboxplaneticket.FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants,boughtherfirstblindboxplaneticketinMarchlastyear.The29yearoldwenttoZhangye,GansuProvince.It’salesserknownplace,butitactuallybringssurprises.WhenFanarrivedinZhangye,shefoundthatshewasabletoshareacarwithafewotherpeople.Thisallowedthetravelerstosavemoney,sincemanyofthearea’stouristplacesarefarawayfromeachother.SoFanfoundagroupofeasygoingyoungwomentojoin.Theywenttosometouristplacestogether,buteveryonewasfreetochoosetheirschedule.“Thebestpartofthetripisthiswayoftravelling,freeandfantastic.”Fansaid.Shegotmorefromthetrip.Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalsceneryshesawinphotoswasoverbeautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.AfteracoupleofdaysinZhangye,thegroupdecidedtoleaveforDunhuang.Fanwasneverabigfanofmakingtravelplans,soshejustwentalong.Fanandhertravelpalswentonacamelride,andastheyenteredthedesert,shewasamazedatthescenery.“Icouldn’tdescribeitinwords.behonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,”Fansaid,“IfeltlikeIhadbeeZhangQian,travelingtoXiyu.”第4頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)Fanbelievesthatlifeitselfisajourneymadeupoflongandshorttrips.“IthinkIwasbroughtintothisworldtohaveasmanyexperiencesaspossibleandthatIshouldmakeeverydaymeaningful,”sheadded.16.WhatdoweknowaboutFanZhihua’sfirstblindboxplaneticket?AItledhertoanunexpectedplace.BIttookhertoafamoustouristspotinGansu.C.SheboughtittovisitZhangyewithherfriends.D.Sheplannedthedestinationcarefullybeforebuyingit.17.WhydidFanmentionZhangQian?A.expressherhopeforbeingahistorian.B.showherrespectforhiscourageoustravel.C.conveyherstrongfeelingsaboutthedesert.D.shareherexperienceoftravelinglikeanancientexplorer.18.WhatmightFanlearnfromhertriptoDunhuang?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Sharingmakesthetripfantastic.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.19.WhatkindofpersonisFanZhihuaaccordingtothepassage?A.Carefulandwellorganized.B.Shyandpreferstravelingalone.C.Casualandopentonewexperiences.D.Historylovingandadventureseeking.Caregettingworseacrosstheworld.yearsofsatellitedatashowsseverefireshavemorethandoubledinfrequencysince2003andthesixmostextremeyearssincerecordsbeganhaveesince2017,causingmoredeathsanddestruction.OneEuropeanUnion(EU)pilotprogram,theLifeLandscapeFireProject(LLFP),isnowusinghungrymountaingoatstopreventwildfiresbeforetheystart.Itinvolvesabinationofcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatsgrazing(吃草)toreduceplantcoverthatcandryupinsummerandfueltherapidspreadoffires.Controlledfireshelpburnolderplantsthatgoatsdon’teat,allowingfreshgreenvegetationtogrowwhichgrazerslikegoatsandcowsdoeat.Theexperimentalprojectpaysshepherds(牧羊人)toguidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced,andtheyalsobuildsheltersandwateringareastoattractfreegrazersto.That’showmountaingoatsandcowsbeemobilefirepreventionunits.第5頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)LLFPdirectorAndreMotaoverseesthisEUfundedproject.areinoneofthemostaffectedregionsbywildfires,historicallyspeaking,”saidMota.“LastSeptemberwehadawildfirewithextremebehaviorthatburnedalmosteverythinginitspath.Butourparcelsmanagedtokeepgreen.”AvideofromMotashowedthatonehalfofthemountainwasblackandburnedandtheothergreen,thepartswhichcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatshadmadeunlikelytoburn.believethisprovesthat,whenscaledupfromapilotprojecttoafullsolution,itworks,”headded.Thesoundofgoatbellsringsoutasthegoatsmovepeacefullyontheirway,offeringhopeinaregiondirectlyinthepathofclimatechaos.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLLFP?A.Itprotectsmountaingoats.B.Itemploysintegratedmethods.CIthasbeenconductedacrossEurope.D.Itwinsshepherds’unconditionalsupport.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thedesiredspots”referto?A.Freegrazers’favoritedestinations.B.Placesfarfromshepherds’activities.C.Spotswithabundantwaterresources.D.Areasinneedofvegetationreduction.22.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofwildfires.B.TheeffectivenessoftheLLFP.C.ThechallengesfacedbytheLLFP.D.Theimportanceofpreventingfires.23.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Goatsstandasasymbolofpeace.B.Goatsringthealarmforquickaction.C.Goatsprovidehopeforwildfireprevention.D.Goatsanidealsolutiontoclimatechange.DAnyonewhohastakenaformaltestknowsthatwritinganarticlein20minutesorlesstakesseriousbrain第6頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)power.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)wouldcertainlylightenthementalload.ButasarecentstudybyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteof(MIT)suggests,thathelpmayeatacost.Overthecourseofaseriesofessaywritingperiods,studentsworkingwithaswellaswithoutanAIchatbothadtheirbrainactivitymeasured.Acrosstheboard,theAIusersshowedmarkedlylowerbrainactivityinareasconnectedwithcreativefunctionsandattention.WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersbehindthisstudyhavestressedthatfurtherworkisneededtobuildacausallinkbetweenincreasedAIuseandweakenedbrains.Afterall,thestudyhadatinysamplesizeandfocusedonasinglenarrowtask.Moreover,generativeAItoolsclearlyseektolightenpeople’smentalloads,asmanyothertechnologiesdo.Concernsaboutthiskindofoffloadingaren’tAslongagoasthe5thcenturyBC,Socrateswasquotedasplainingthatwritingisnot“apotion(神藥)forremembering,butforreminding”.Calculatorssparecashiersfromputingabill.Navigationappsremovetheneedformapreading.Andyetfewwouldarguethatpeoplearelessableasaresult.Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatlettingmachinesdealwithusers’mentaltaskschangesthebrain’sabilitytothink.ButtheworryisthatgenerativeAIallowsonetoathoughtprocess.Andoncethebrainhasdevelopedatasteforoffloading,itcanbeahardhabittokick.Asoneuserputit,“IrelysomuchonAIthatIdon’tthinkI’dknowhowtosolvecertainproblemswithoutit.”Thetechnologyissoyoungthat,formanytasks,thehumanbrainisstillthesharpesttoolinthetoolkit.Butintimepeoplewillhavetojudgewhetheritswiderbenefitscancovercognitive(認(rèn)知)costs.IfstrongerevidenceappearsthatAImakespeoplelesssmart,willtheycare?24.Whatdoesparagraph3emphasizeabouttheMITstudy?A.Thestepsitfollowed.B.Thelimitationsinitsdesign.C.Thepurposeithasachieved.D.Theconclusionithasdrawn.25.AccordingtoSocrates,whatnegativeresultcouldwritinghave?A.Peoplewouldavoidusingreminders.B.Peoplewouldstopthinkingindependently.C.Peoplewouldrelylessontheirownmemory.D.Peoplewouldcarelessaboutthespokenword.26.Whatpointdotheuser’swordsinparagraph5mean?A.AIcanchangeusers’mentalability.B.AIisnotabletosolveeveryproblem.C.AIisnotwidelyavailabletothepublic.D.AIcanencourageusers’mentallaziness.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?第7頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)A.AIMakeStupid?B.HowAIletsC.WhyAIThinkingAbilities?D.IsAIaMentalShortcutCanEasilyQuit?第二節(jié)閱讀填空，滿分5分)Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____28____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____29____Googleawellknownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisglutenfree(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,petitorsbetteralternatives.____30____Itnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesformunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandacplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____31____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglishspeakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____32____Directmunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.haslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnaturalsoundingparaphrases.第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。At6:00am,IsteppedoutintowhatwouldbeeoneofHouston’shottestJulydays.___33___Ihadalready第8頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)wettedmyTshirtasIstoodintheparkinglot,surroundedby___34___runnersdressedforextremeheat.At53,Iwasstartingtrainingformyfirsthalfmarathon.Itwasmywayofbuilding___35___inthisunfamiliarcity.Houstonwasaworld___36___fromSouthernCalifornia,whereIhadgrownup,studied,married,andraisedtwodaughters.Movinghere___37___myhusband’sjobrelocationwasamajorchallenge___38___whenmostofmyfriendswereconsideringretirement.mydaughtersgrown,thebusydaysofmeetings,teammomduties,andschooleventswerebehindme.HowcouldImakefriendsinacitywhereIknewalmostnoone?myagingdogsbemyonly___39___?Theanswercame___40___fromAnnie,myrealestateagent.Shecalledandasked,“Dana,areyouinterestedinjoiningUSAFithereintown?”Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewAnniewasaseriousrunner—she’d___41___talkedaboutmarathons.“Whatdoesit___42___?Isitaboutrunning?Becausethat’sreallynotmy___43___,”Isaid,hopingshesensedmy___44___.ButAnniedidn’tgiveup.loveit!It’sagroupofrunnersandwalkers___45___togetherforsixmonths.makefriends—trustme!”Thoughdoubts___46___mymind,thepossibilityofbuildingnewconnectionsdrewmein.BeforeIknewit,Iwas___47___amongthe“purplepeople”—thehalfmarathonwalkinggroup—onmyveryfirsttrainingday.33.A.RainB.SweatC.D.Dust34.A.anxiousB.experiencedC.casualD.potential35.A.fitnessB.fortunesC.familiesD.friendships36.A.separateB.differentC.independentD.straight37.A.duetoB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.otherthan38.A.properlyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.normally39.A.partnersB.neighborsC.guidesD.caretakers40.A.usuallyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.unexpectedly41.A.speciallyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.mainly42.A.involveB.needC.costD.take43.A.planB.businessC.opinionD.thing44.A.disinterestB.excitementC.nervousnessD.confidence45.A.spendingB.signingC.hopingD.training46.A.clearedB.impressedC.filledD.strengthened47.A.movingB.laughingC.standingD.chatting第9頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)卷注意事項(xiàng)：用5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,anunmannedsupermarketopenedonourcampus,causingexcitementamongstudents.HereIcanhardlywait___48___(detail)thisshoppingexperience.intothestorefeltlike___49___(step)intoascifimovie.Thestorehassmartshelves___50___designusesadvancedsensortechnology.Italsohasselfcheckoutcounters.AfterIpickedupasnackandadrinkandscannedtheirQRcodes,thesystem,whichreliesonthetechnologyoffacial___51___(recognize),immediatelyshowedthetotal,takinglessthan2minutes.___52___shopkeepers,thestoredependsonstudents’honestytopayforitems.Thistryoutintrustandrespect,whichsavestime,developsresponsibilityandencouragesconversationsaboutinnovation,mademeproudofourcampusmunityin___53___uniqueway.Whiletheideaispromising,afewimprovements,___54___(base)oncurrentshortings,couldenhancetheexperience.First,addingmoreselfcheckoutmachineswouldreducewaitingtimeduringbusyperiods.Second,___55___(clear)labelsexplainingtheshoppingstepsmighthelpfirsttimeusers,asIdidn’tknowhowandwheretoscanitemsatfirst.Theunmannedsupermarketisabravesteptowardatechdrivencampuslifeand___56___(set)agoodexampleforotherschoolssofar.Afterall,biningtechnologywithtrustdoesmakeourcampus___57___(true)special.第五部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考察滿分分)該部分需用必修一所學(xué)詞匯短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。第一節(jié)單詞填空，滿分分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示，填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。58.Luckily,shelentmehernotesand_________(營(yíng)救)mefromfailingtheexam.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))59.valueshavedifficulty_________(存活)inthefaceofrapidmodernization.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))60.Theuniversitywillholdaspecialjobfairforthisyear’s_________(畢業(yè)生)tohelpthemfindgoodjobs.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))61.Thespeakerfeltnervousashelookedatthelargelive_________(觀眾)waitingforhimtobegin.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))第10頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)62.Theinventionofwritingwasaveryimportantmomentinhuman_________(文明).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的英文釋義，填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。63.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,andyoushouldnotbeafraidoff_________(lackofsuccess)atfirst.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))64.Duringtheceremony,themayorexpressedthecity’sh_________(greatrespectandadmiration)tothebravefirefighters.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))65.Itisimportantforallstudentstoknowwhattodoincaseofa(n)e________(suddenseriouseventneedingimmediateaction)atschool.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))66.Theheavyrainstormlastnightbecameanaturald_________(eventcausinggreatdamageorlossoflife),causingfloodsinmanyareas.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))67.Afterreadingtheplicatedinstructions,Ifelttotallyc_________(unabletothinkclearly)andhadtoaskforhelp.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的單詞，填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。68.winthesciencefair,youneedaprojectwithbothcreativityand_________(determine).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69.Thegrowing_________(pete)betweenthetwotopstudentspushedthembothtostudyharder.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70.Hesuffe