河北武邑中學2018暑假英語作業(yè)第（7）期班級_________學生姓名_______________學號__________日期：2018722/23家長簽字________________第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourworstearthquakesinthisworldNorthernSumatra,IndonesiaMagnitude（震級）—8.6,Date—March28,2005AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaverisetoatsunami（海嘯）waveandspreadtoareasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberofdeathsisabout1,500withmorethan400peoplegettinginjured.RatIslands,AlaskaMagnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965Thisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosseswerebecauseofthetsunamiwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoahugetsunamicausingalossofthousandsofdollars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands.BioBio,ChileMagnitude—8.8,Date—February27,2010Thisquakehappenedtotakethelivesofmorethan500people.Thetsunamicausedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeopletoleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50arestillmissing.Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory.Sumatra,IndonesiaMagnitude—9.1,Date—December26,2004Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatraesintheareathatismostprone（易于……的）toearthquakes.Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone!Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleallaroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.21.Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin______.A.2005 B.1965 C.2010 D.200422.What’sthemagnitudeoftheearthquakecausingthemostinjuries?A.8.6. B.8.7. C.8.8. D.9.1.23.Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?A.Sumatra. B.RatIslands. C.BioBio. D.SouthAsia.24.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhytheearthquakeshappen.B.ToparetheworstfourearthquakesC.Totellsomefactsabouttheworstearthquakesinthehumanhistory.D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselvesduringtheearthquakes.BFourstudentsattheUniversityofHefeirecentlyprovedthatyoudon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonadesignerdresstolookamazing.Youcanmakeityourself,forfree,usingonlyplantleaves.PhotosoftheleafdresshavebeenpopularonChinesesocialmediaforaboutaweek,andpeoplestillcan’tstopdiscussingit.Theteambehindthespecialdresstwogirlsandtwoboysgottheideaforitoversixmonthsago,whiletryingtoeupwithaninterestingprojectforthe“AnimalandPlantSpecimenContest（標本大賽）”attheUniversityofHefei.Oneofthemsuggestedtheytrytocreateadressoutofplantleaves.Abouttheidea,theyturnedtotheirteacherforadvice,andeventhoughheconsidereditdifficulttofinish,theywentwithitanyway.Afterresearchingthebestwaytouseplantleavesasfabric（纖維）,andingupwithadesignfortheirdress,thefourstudentsstartedcollectingtheleaves.Somespeciesweregotatschool,butotherswerenot.TheyhadtotraveltoTianzhuMountaintocollectthem.Tomakesurethatthecollectedleavesdidn’tgobad,thestudentsremovedtheflesh（葉肉）byboilingtheminakindofspecialwaterforabouttwohours.Thismadetheflesheasiertoremove,leavingonlythe“bone”oftheleaf,athinfilmwithalltheveins（葉脈）left.Thiswasmuchharderthanitsounds.Throughmanyexperiments,andwiththeirteacher’shelp,theywereabletoeupwithagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.Thefourstudentscouldonlyworkontheirspecialdressafterclassesandonweekends,soittookthemnearlyfourmonthstoplete.That’saprettylongtime,butitallpaidoffwhenoneofthegirlsgottofinallyputontheleafdressandshowittoeveryone.Theypostedphotosofitonline,anditwentviralalmostimmediately.25.Whydidthefourstudentscreatethedressoutofplantleaves?A.Tosavemoney. B.Tobeefamous.C.Totakepartinacontest. D.Todrawpeople’sattention.26.What’sthefirststepincreatingthedress?A.Collectingleaves.B.Seekingtheteacher’sadvice.C.Makingadesignforthedress.D.Postingphotosofthedressonline.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcreatingthedress?A.Theteacherconsidereditnothardtofinish.B.Itgreatlyaffectedthefourstudents’lessons.C.Thefourstudentsthoughtitwasworththeeffort.D.Ittookfourstudentssixmonthstopletethedress.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wentviral”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Shockedtheworld. B.Wassoldout.C.Wonawards. D.Becamepopular.CHalloweenusedtobeatimeforkids.Inthepast,thefestivalmeanthousesdecoratedwithjackolanterns,coolcostumes（戲服）handmadebymoms,andgoingdoortodooraskingforcandy,saying“trickortreat”.However,youwouldn’thaveseenanyoftheseifyouwereatthisyear’sHalloweeneventsinShibuya,Tokyo,fromOct.27to30.HalloweeninJapanhasbeeabigpartyforadults,whodressupincostumesandhangaroundhavingfuntakingpictures.Inotherwords,thisfestivalisnolongerjustatimeforkids.AsUSATodayeditorBruceHorovitzwrote,“AdultshaveslowlybeenstealingHalloweenfromkids.”But“steal”isnotquitetheword,sincetheadultsoftodayallusedtobekidsthemselves.Thesegrownupsstillmanagetokeepthetraditionofdressingupalive,however,evenifthey’retoooldtoknockonstrangers’doorsforcandynow.Somepaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumestoworksotheycanrelaxandenjoytheirshareofthefestivalfun.“Youcanwearwhateveryouwantandnotbejudged,”DeniseDelahorneofDDBWorldwide,anadvertisingpany,toldForbeswhenaskedwhyadultsaresointoHalloweenparedtootherholidays.“There’snopressure（壓力）toit.Youdon’thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There’snottheholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”Buthereestheinterestingpart:Asthe“adultHalloween”industrygetsbiggerandbigger,movietheaters,drinksellersandhauntedhousesarestartingtoaim（瞄準）adultcustomersonly.There’sevenanHalloweentradeshowintheUSeveryyearthatyoucan’tevenenterifyou’reunder16.Thatisn’tgoodnewsforkids,butonthebrightside,atleastyoungpeoplecanstillgetfreecandy.Andwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?29.WhyareadultssofondofHalloween?A.Theywouldbetreatedlikekids.B.Theydon'tneedtocarefortheirrelatives.C.TheyfeelhappyandrelaxedduringHalloween.D.Theycangetfreegoodsfromthe“adultHalloween”industry.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Work. B.Halloween. C.Beingsingle. D.Anotherholiday.31.WhatdidsomepaniesencouragetheirworkerstododuringHalloween?A.Wearcoolcostumestowork.B.JointheHalloweentradeshow.C.Knockonstrangers’doorsforcandy.D.Decoratetheirhouseswithjackolanterns.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentactivitiestocelebrateHalloweenB.HowtospendHalloweeninJapanC.HalloweencustomsandtraditionsD.AdultHalloweenloverstakeover第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Showingotherpeoplerespect（尊敬）isanimportantpartofkeepingimportantpersonalrelationships.Learningtorespectpeople’sefforts,abilitiesandopinionswillhelpkeepyouhappyandsuccessfulinyourlife.●Beagoodlistener.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowpeoplethatyouhaverespectfortheiropinions.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalkingandspendtimethinkingactivelyaboutwhatthey’resaying.33Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewandempathizewith（感同身受）itbeforeresponding.●Asklotsofquestions.Toshowrespectforotherpeople’sopinions,questionthem.Askopenended,leadingquestionsthatshowyou’relisteningclosely.34Instead,itmeansyou’reinterestedinthetopic.●Learnabouttheviewpointsofothers.Learningtoempathizewithotherpeoplewhohavedifferentexperienceswillhelpyoulearntoshowrespect.35It’simportanttoappreciateotherpeople’sopinionsandrespondproperly.●36Sometimesitshowsrespecttospeakupandvoiceyouropinion,asawayofrespectingtheintelligenceofothers.Ontheotherhand,sometimesit’sbettertoholdbackonyouropinionsandavoidunnecessaryarguments（爭論）.●Respectfullydisagree.Whenyouhavetodisagree,doitcalmlyandsmartly.Respecttheopinionofotherpersons.Don’tlookdownonotherpeople’sideas,evenifyoudisagreewiththem.Trytoadmitmongroundbeforeaddingyourdisagreement.37A.Speakforyourself.B.Makewisedecisions.C.Disagreementsaren’tnecessarilyabadthing.D.Questioningdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tbelievethem.E.Straightwithpraiseandthenmovetoyouradditiontotheconversation.F.Toooften,wewaittotalkinsteadofreallylisteningtootherpeople’sideas.G.Beproudofyourownopinions,butdon’tthinkeveryonefeelsthesameway.第三部分 語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分56分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TerryWalliswasayoungman.InJulyof1984,heandhisfriendweredrivinginhistruck38suddenlythetruckwentoutof39andwentofftheroad.Beforeeithermancouldgetoutofthetruck,itdroppedintoalake,40bothmendownwithit.Emergency（急救）workersgottoworkto41thetruckoutofthe42assoonaspossible.43,Terry’sfriendwaskilledintheaccident.Terrywaspulledfromthewaterstill44.Unfortunately,thatmuchtimeunderwaterhadcausedgreat45damage.DoctorssaidthatTerrywasinavegetativestate（植物人狀態(tài)）andwould46recover.Terry’sparentswere47.Theirstrong48sonnearlylosthislife.Terry’smother,Angilee,wasthefirstto49thewholefamily.Shewasstrongandfullofhope.Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,Terry’sparentsputhimintheStoneCountyNursingandRehabilitationCentresothathecouldbe50caredforatalltimes.Althoughthedoctorsrepeatedlytoldhertherewasno51ofrecovery,Angilee52hersonatleasttwiceaweek.They53broughthimhomeforholidays.Fornearlytwentyyears,Angileeandherhusband54theiratose（昏迷）son.Angileewouldsitbyhissideandspeaktohim.They55thatmaybehe’dneverwakeup,buthewasstilltheirlittleboy.OnJune11,2003,theatoseTerry56hiseyesovertohismother,whowassittingonhisbedandreadingtohimand57theword“mom”.38.A.until B.while C.when D.that39.A.control B.direction C.power D.balance40.A.pushing B.rolling C.hitting D.taking41.A.throw B.pull C.drive D.dig42.A.valley B.sea C.cave D.lake43.A.Sadly B.Surprisingly C.Actually D.Suddenly44.A.shouting B.shaking C.struggling D.breathing45.A.neck B.leg C.brain D.hand46.A.never B.possibly C.soon D.surely47.A.annoyed B.serious C.heartbroken D.disappointed48.A.young B.brave C.honest D.sincere49.A.affect B.support C.protect D.inspect50.A.entirely B.calmly C.patiently D.properly51.A.doubt B.hope C.sense D.point52.A.visited B.called C.missed D.educated53.A.only B.still C.even D.seldom54.A.believedin B.broughtup C.longedfor D.caredfor55.A.insisted B.knew C.agreed D.regretted56.A.rubbed B.widened C.moved D.lowered57.A.gave B.spoke C.used D.reported第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyouheardoftheAmberRoom?It66(give)thisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamber67wasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolorlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure68(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Itwasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldthattooktenyears69(make).In1716,theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI,KingofPrussia.Helovedbest70(soldier)morethantheAmberRoom71(it).InRussia,theroomfirstservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsand72(late)wasmovedandredesignedbyCatherineII.73(fortunately),theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawere74warandnownobodyknowswhathappenedtoit.Inthespringof2003,however,anewAmberRoom,builtbytheRussiansandGermanson75basisofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgtocelebratethe300thbirthdayoftheircity.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Travelingisinteresting.Youwillhavethelargenumberoffunthingtodoandseeduringthetrip.Justimaginingthatyouarewalkinginthebeautifulmountainsenjoyingthefreshairandlisteningthebirdssinging.It’samazed,isn’tit?Sometimes,youmaymeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesbutmakefriendswiththem,whichmakesyourtripamorepleasantone.Beside,youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyoureturnback.Allthepleasureofyourtripwillbekeepinginyourmemory.It’snotsurprisingthatsomuchstudentscan’twaittogotravelingaftertheexamination!第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分20分）假定你是學校英文報社的編輯李華，為了配合國際愛護動物行動周，請你給你的美國朋友Peter寫一封郵件，請他提供一則有關(guān)關(guān)愛動物的故事。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國際愛護動物行動周(theInternationalAnimalActionWeek)DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.AstheeditoroftheEnglishnewspaperofourschool,I’morganizinganactivitytomakepreparationsfortheingoftheInternationalAnimalActionWeek.It’sknowntousthatanimalsareourbestfriendsandweshouldgetalongwellwitheachother.What’smoreimportantisthatweshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals.Iknowyouarealwaysananimalloverandhaverichexperienceinsavingandcaringforanimals.Socouldyoupleaseoffermeastoryaboutthat?I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________