2025年中石油職稱英語考試練習(xí)題及答案一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）說明：從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Thenewdownholetelemetrysystemiscapableoftransmittingrealtimedataatadepth______8,000meters.A.asgreatas??B.sogreatas??C.asgreatlyas??D.sogreatlyas答案：A2.Hadtheannularpressurebeenmonitoredcontinuously,theblowout______.A.wouldprevent??B.wouldhaveprevented??C.wouldbeprevented??D.wouldhavebeenprevented答案：D3.Thegeochemistinsistedthateverycoresample______inaninertatmospherebeforeanalysis.A.bestored??B.isstored??C.wasstored??D.hasstored答案：A4.Notuntiltheintroductionofrotarysteerablesystems______directionaldrillingsoprecisely.A.drillerscouldachieve??B.coulddrillersachieve??C.drillerscanachieve??D.candrillersachieve答案：B5.TheSPEjournalreportedthatpolymerfloodingincrementalrecovery,thoughmodest,______economicwhenoilpricesexceedUSD70/bbl.A.turns??B.hasturned??C.couldturn??D.turning答案：C6.______thecasingstringisruntototaldepth,themudloggermustverifythattheshoetrackisfullydisplaced.A.Upon??B.Till??C.Unless??D.Despite答案：A7.Thesubseaengineerdisagreedwiththecontractor,arguingthattheBOPstackconfigurationwas______thenewAPI53standard.A.incompliancewith??B.oncomplianceto??C.undercompliantof??D.withincompliantfor答案：A8.Microseismicmappingshowsthatthefracturenetwork______northeast–southwest,coincidingwiththemaximumhorizontalstress.A.orients??B.oriented??C.isoriented??D.hasbeenorienting答案：C9.Little______aboutthebiodegradationpathwayofthenewlydiscoveredthermophilesintheShenglioilfield.A.weknow??B.doweknow??C.wedoknow??D.knowwe答案：B10.TheprojectmanagerdemandedthattheHSEauditreport______tothejointventurepartnersnolaterthanFriday.A.issubmitted??B.besubmitted??C.wassubmitted??D.hasbeensubmitted答案：B11.Withthedeploymentofdualgradientdrilling,themudweightwindow______considerablywider.A.becomes??B.became??C.hasbecome??D.hadbecome答案：C12.Neitherthecementvendornortheservicecompany______responsibleforthechannelingobservedontheultrasoniclog.A.were??B.are??C.was??D.havebeen答案：C13.Theloganalystinterpretedthecrossoverofresistivitycurvesasanindication______movablehydrocarbons.A.for??B.of??C.to??D.on答案：B14.Thetightertheshale,______thefracturespacingrequiredforcommercialproduction.A.thesmaller??B.thesmall??C.thesmallest??D.small答案：A15.Afterthereliefwellintersectedtheblowoutwellbore,thekillmudwaspumpedatrates______2,000bbl/h.A.up??B.upto??C.upfor??D.uptoward答案：B16.Thereservoirsimulatorwasupdateddailysothatthehistorymatcherror______below3%.A.remains??B.remained??C.willremain??D.wouldremain答案：D17.Thefieldtrialdemonstratedthatnanoparticlestabilizedfoam______a25%reductioninCO?mobility.A.yielded??B.yielding??C.toyield??D.yields答案：A18.Thedrillingsuperintendentwouldrather______theholesectionwithasyntheticbasedmudthanriskdifferentialsticking.A.toream??B.reaming??C.ream??D.reamed答案：C19.Thegeomechanicalmodelindicatesthatthecaprockintegrity______ifporepressureexceeds85%oftheoverburdenstress.A.compromises??B.willcompromise??C.wouldcompromise??D.willbecompromised答案：D20.Theboardofdirectorsapprovedthebudget,butnotwithout______thecontingencyclauseforcurrencyfluctuation.A.insert??B.inserted??C.inserting??D.toinsert答案：C二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）說明：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文The2024ultradeepexplorationwellintheTarimBasintargetedaburiedhillcarbonatereservoirat7,800mTVD.Thepredrillprognosis(21)abottomholestatictemperatureof195°Candaporepressuregradientof1.95g/cm3.Toensureholeintegrity,ahighdensity,lowsolid,(22)mudsystemwasformulatedwithanovelpolyamineshaleinhibitor.Whiledrillingthe8?in.section,anunexpected(23)ofH?Sat1,200ppmwasencounteredat7,350m,necessitatinganemergencyincreaseinmudalkalinity.TherealtimeLWDazimuthalresistivitydata(24)a6mthickfaultzonefilledwithconductivebrine,whichhadnotbeen(25)ontheseismicattributemap.Aftersettinga7in.liner,theteamdecidedtoperformamanagedpressurecementjobto(26)gasmigration.Awiperplugwithanantiswirlbowspringcentralizerwasrunto(27)mudchannels.Postjobevaluationusingultrasonicimagingshoweda96%bondindexacrossthereservoirinterval,(28)theobjectivehadbeenmet.SubsequentDSTacrosstheperforated40mintervalflowed38°APIoilat1,850bbl/dthrougha48/64in.chokewithaflowingtubingpressureof4,200psi,(29)nomeasurableformationwater.Theproductivityindexcalculatedfromthepressurebuildupcurvewas3.2bbl/d/psi,(30)thepredrillstochasticmodelby40%.Coreanalysisrevealedvuggyporosityaveraging6.8%andmatrixpermeabilityof0.87mD,(31)theneedformultistageacidfracturing.Achelatingagentbasedretardedacidsystemwaspumpedat180°C,achievinghalflengthsof120mandaverageconductivityof2,500mD·m,as(32)bymicroseismicmomenttensorinversion.TheincrementalNPV(33)atUSD1.4billionundera10%discountrate,(34)thedevelopmentschemeeconomicallyrobustevenunderalowcaseoilpriceofUSD55/bbl.Thesuccesshas(35)anewplayfairwayforultradeepcarbonateexplorationinthebasin.21.A.predicted??B.hadpredicted??C.predicts??D.predicting答案：A22.A.brinebased??B.oilbased??C.foambased??D.emulsionbased答案：B23.A.outbreak??B.breakthrough??C.influx??D.seepage答案：C24.A.disclosed??B.revealed??C.exposed??D.unfolded答案：B25.A.resolved??B.portrayed??C.distinguished??D.discriminated答案：B26.A.curb??B.trigger??C.enhance??D.induce答案：A27.A.eliminate??B.facilitate??C.generate??D.accommodate答案：A28.A.thereby??B.nevertheless??C.whereas??D.notwithstanding答案：A29.A.inspiteof??B.insteadof??C.alongwith??D.with答案：D30.A.surpassing??B.undershooting??C.matching??D.validating答案：A31.A.underscoring??B.undermining??C.undertaking??D.underlining答案：A32.A.calibrated??B.quantified??C.justified??D.rectified答案：B33.A.appraised??B.assessed??C.estimated??D.reckoned答案：C34.A.rendering??B.causing??C.prompting??D.enforcing答案：A35.A.unlocked??B.unfurled??C.untied??D.unfastened答案：A三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）說明：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1Theconceptof“digitaltwin”hasmigratedfromaerospacetopetroleumengineering,evolvingintoanintegratedassetmodelthatcouplesreservoir,wells,andsurfacefacilitiesinaclosedfeedbackloop.Unlikestaticreservoirsimulators,thedigitaltwiningestshighfrequencydatafrompermanentlyinstalledfiberopticDTSandDASsystems,updatingproxymodelsthroughensembleKalmanfiltersatclockspeedsof15minutes.ArecentdeploymentonNorway’sJohanSverdrupfielddemonstrateda3.2%upliftinultimaterecoverybyoptimizinggasliftratesinrealtimewhilehonoringsubseaprocessingconstraints.ThetwinalsoflaggedanimpendingESPfailure11daysbeforetheevent,allowingariglessinterventionthatsavedUSD4.7million.However,thefidelityofthetwinhingesonthequalityofhistorymatching;poorpriorscanpropagatebias,leadingtooverconfidentforecasts.Tomitigatethis,operatorsincreasinglyadoptBayesianmodelevidencemetricstorankcompetinggeologicalscenarios,ensuringrobustdecisionmakingunderuncertainty.36.Theprimarydistinctionbetweenadigitaltwinandaconventionalsimulatorliesinits______.A.spatialresolution??B.temporalrefreshrate??C.numericalalgorithm??D.licensingcost答案：B37.TheJohanSverdrupcasestudyattributesthe3.2%recoveryupliftmainlyto______.A.infilldrilling??B.realtimegasliftoptimization??C.polymerflooding??D.subseacompression答案：B38.ThetwinpredictedESPfailurebyanalyzing______.A.vibrationspectra??B.decliningmotorinsulationresistance??C.risingintakepressure??D.increasingpowerfactor答案：A39.Bayesianmodelevidenceisemployedto______.A.speedupcomputation??B.reducedatastorage??C.rankgeologicalscenarios??D.calibratefiberopticgauges答案：C40.Accordingtothepassage,biasedpriorsmayleadto______.A.conservativeforecasts??B.overconfidentforecasts??C.underbalanceddrilling??D.facilityupsets答案：BPassage2Lowsalinitywaterflooding(LSW)hasgainedtractionasalowcostEORmethodincarbonatereservoirs,yettheunderlyingwettabilityalterationmechanismremainscontentious.RecentporescalevisualizationusingsynchrotronXraymicrotomographyonIndianalimestoneshowedthatwhenformationbrine(220g/LTDS)isdisplacedbydilutedseawater(35g/LTDS),surfaceactivatedprecipitationofanhydriteoccurs,dissolvinglocallyandincreasingpHto9.2.ThetransientpHrisetriggersdeprotonationofcarboxylicgroupsoncrudeoilpolarcomponents,renderingthesurfacemorewaterwet.Theresultingincreaseincapillarydrivenimbibitionwasquantifiedviaspontaneousimbibitiontests,yieldinganadditional18%OOIPrecovery.However,theeffectissensitivetotheMg2?/Ca2?ratio;aratiobelow2suppressesanhydritereprecipitation,negatingthebenefit.Corefloodsconductedat110°Crevealedthattheoptimumdilutionfactoris20×,beyondwhichfinesmigrationcausesinjectivityloss.FieldpilotsintheMiddleEastconfirmanincremental7–9%recoveryatanincrementalcostofUSD1.2/bbl,makingLSWeconomicallyattractiveundercurrentfiscalregimes.41.SynchrotronimagingrevealedthatanhydriteprecipitationcausesalocalpHincreaseto______.A.7.8??B.8.5??C.9.2??D.10.1答案：C42.Thewettabilityshifttowardwaterwetisattributedto______.A.sulfateadsorption??B.carboxylicdeprotonation??C.clayswelling??D.interfacialtensionreduction答案：B43.AMg2?/Ca2?ratiobelow2leadsto______.A.enhancedimbibition??B.suppressedbenefit??C.acceleratedfronts??D.scaledeposition答案：B44.Theoptimumdilutionfactorat110°Cis______.A.5×??B.10×??C.20×??D.40×答案：C45.IncrementalfieldrecoveryreportedfromMiddleEastpilotsrangesfrom______.A.3–5%??B.7–9%??C.11–13%??D.15–17%答案：BPassage3TheKashaganfield’ssourgasreinjectionschemecompresses1.2Bcf/dofassociatedgascontaining16mol%H?Sand5mol%CO?throughthreeparallel18MWcentrifugalcompressors.Tocombatsulfidestresscracking(SSC)in13Crstainlesssteelimpellers,aproprietaryCrMnNsuperausteniticalloywascentrifugallycastandsubsequentlysolutionannealedat1,100°Cfollowedbywaterquench.Rotordynamicanalysispredictedafirstcriticalspeedof6,400rpm,18%abovethemaximumcontinuousspeedof5,400rpm.WetH?StestingperNACETM0177MethodAat25%ofspecifiedminimumyieldstrength(SMYS)showednofailureafter720h.Duringcommissioning,atransientsurgeeventat102%speedcausedsubsynchronousvibrationat0.78×runningspeed,indicativeofaerodynamiccrosscoupling.Theissuewasresolvedbyimplementingaswirlbrakeattheimpellereye,raisingtheaerodynamicdampingratiofrom0.05to0.12.Poststartup,onlineferrographydetectedasuddenspikein15μmwearparticles,tracedtoadefectivedrygassealface.Thesealwasreplacedunderahotstandbyphilosophy,limitingproductiondefermentto6hours.46.Theimpelleralloyselectionwasdrivenprimarilyby______.A.chloridepitting??B.sulfidestresscracking??C.creeprupture??D.galvaniccorrosion答案：B47.ThefirstcriticalspeedmarginaboveMCSis______.A.6%??B.12%??C.18%??D.24%答案：C48.Subsynchronousvibrationwascausedby______.A.rotorrub??B.aerodynamiccrosscoupling??C.bearingmisalignment??D.surgerecurrence答案：B49.Theswirlbrakeincreasedthedampingratioto______.A.0.05??B.0.08??C.0.12??D.0.15答案：C50.Onlineferrographysuccessfullyidentifiedfailureofthe______.A.impeller??B.drygasseal??C.thrustbearing??D.coupling答案：B四、英譯漢（共5句，每句3分，共15分）說明：將下列英文句子譯成漢語，譯文準(zhǔn)確、通順。51.Theazimuthalresistivityimageacquiredwhiledrillingunveiledaconductivefaultgougethathadeludedpredrillseismicinversion.答案：隨鉆方位電阻率成像揭示了一處導(dǎo)電性斷層泥，該斷層泥在鉆井前的地震反演中未能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。52.Bysuperimposingthestresscageenvelopeontothemudweightwindow,thegeomechanicsteamavertedlossesinthenaturallyfracturedlimestone.答案：通過將應(yīng)力籠包絡(luò)線疊加到泥漿密度窗口上，地質(zhì)力學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)避免了天然裂縫性石灰?guī)r井段的漏失。53.Thenanoparticleladenconformancegelexhibiteda300foldviscosityincreaseuponexposuretotheformationbrine,therebysealingthethiefzone.答案：載納米顆粒的調(diào)剖凝膠遇地層水后黏度增加300倍，從而封堵了強(qiáng)滲流通道。54.RealtimetracersurveyscorroboratedthattheCO?plumemigratednortheastatanaveragevelocityof0.42m/d,consistentwiththesimulatedstreamlinepattern.答案：實(shí)時示蹤劑監(jiān)測證實(shí)，CO?羽狀體以0.42米/日的平均速度向東北方向運(yùn)移，與模擬的流線場一致。55.Thesubseamultiphasemeter’sdriftwasrectifiedbyapplyinganeuralnetworkbasedcalibrationfunctiontrainedon18monthsofwelltestdata.答案：通過應(yīng)用基于18個月試井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)定函數(shù)，修正了海底多相流量計的漂移。五、漢譯英（共5句，每句3分，共15分）說明：將下列中文句子譯成英文，譯文準(zhǔn)確、語法正確。56.該井在壓裂后30天內(nèi)累計返排率僅為28%，表明裂縫網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有極強(qiáng)的自吸能力。答案：Thecumulativeflowbackratio30dayspostfracturingwasonly28%,indicatingastrongspontaneousimbibitioncapacityofthefracturenetwork.57.通過引入雙極化陣列感應(yīng)測井，我們成功識別出被鉆井液濾液侵入的低阻環(huán)帶。答案：Byintroducingdualpolarizationarrayinductionlogging,wesuccessfullyidentifiedthelowresistivityannulusinvadedbymudfiltrate.58.在注氣突破前實(shí)施聚合物深度調(diào)剖，可將采收率再提高8至10個百分點(diǎn)。答案：Conductingindepthpolymerprofilemodificationbeforegasbreakthroughcanincreaserecoverybyanadditional8–10percentagepoints.59.該油田采用的井下濕式連接器可在含硫環(huán)境下承受高達(dá)15,000psi的工作壓力。答案：Thedownholewetmateconnectordeployedinthefieldcanwithstandworkingpressuresupto15,000psiinsourserviceconditions.60.基于貝葉斯更新方法的動態(tài)物質(zhì)平衡計算使儲量不確定性