會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)操文庫(kù)15/15知識(shí)總結(jié)-人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元課文翻譯Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?我們?cè)鯓硬拍艹蔀閮?yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者？SectionA2d（P3）Anna:Hi,Jake.I'malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.安娜：嗨，杰克。我有點(diǎn)緊張，我得讀完一本書(shū)，下周一要做報(bào)告。Jake:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.杰克：聽(tīng)起來(lái)沒(méi)那么糟嘛。Anna:ButI'maveryslowreader.安娜：可我讀得特別慢。Jake:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.杰克：先快速讀，抓住主旨就行。別逐字讀，要按意群讀。Anna:ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.安娜：可好多單詞我都不認(rèn)識(shí)，我得查詞典。Jake:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyknowmorethanyouthink.杰克：試著通過(guò)上下文來(lái)猜詞義，你可能比自己想象的懂更多。Anna:Thatsoundsdifficult!安娜：聽(tīng)起來(lái)好難啊！Jake:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.杰克：慢慢來(lái)，這需要時(shí)間。每天讀點(diǎn)自己喜歡的，你會(huì)進(jìn)步的。讀得越多，速度就越快。SectionA3a（P4）HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish我是如何學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.去年我不喜歡上英語(yǔ)課，每節(jié)課都像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。老師講得太快，我大部分時(shí)間都聽(tīng)不懂。因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不好，我不敢提問(wèn)，只能躲在課本后面，一言不發(fā)。ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.后來(lái)有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影，一下子就愛(ài)上了這部刺激又有趣的片子！于是我開(kāi)始看其他英文電影。雖然我聽(tīng)不懂角色說(shuō)的每一句話，但他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情幫我理解了意思。我還意識(shí)到，只要聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞就能抓住大意。通過(guò)聽(tīng)電影里的對(duì)話，我的發(fā)音也變好了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)有趣的內(nèi)容是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.我還學(xué)到了一些實(shí)用的句子，比如“這太容易了”或者“你活該”。一開(kāi)始我不懂這些句子，但為了看懂劇情，我就去查詞典。NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.現(xiàn)在我特別喜歡上英語(yǔ)課。我想多學(xué)單詞和語(yǔ)法，這樣就能更好地看懂英文電影了。SectionB2b（P6）HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?怎樣才能成為一名成功的學(xué)習(xí)者？Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.每個(gè)人天生就具備學(xué)習(xí)能力，但能否學(xué)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。研究表明，成功的學(xué)習(xí)者都有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。Creatinganinterestinwhatyoulearn培養(yǎng)對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.研究表明，如果你對(duì)某件事感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍，也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注意力。優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者常常把要學(xué)的內(nèi)容和有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)。比如，他們要學(xué)英語(yǔ)，又喜歡音樂(lè)或體育，就可以聽(tīng)英文歌或看英文體育節(jié)目，這樣就不會(huì)覺(jué)得枯燥了。Practicingandlearningfrommistakes練習(xí)并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)思考自己擅長(zhǎng)什么，哪些地方需要多練習(xí)。記?。骸安挥脛t廢”。即使你學(xué)得再好，不用也會(huì)忘記?！笆炷苌伞?。優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者不怕犯錯(cuò)。亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾不是一夜之間就發(fā)明了電話的，他是通過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次嘗試和從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)才成功的。Developingyourstudyskills培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)技巧Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.只努力學(xué)習(xí)還不夠，你得掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法。優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)找到最適合自己的高效學(xué)習(xí)方式。比如，他們會(huì)通過(guò)記關(guān)鍵詞或畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)圖來(lái)記筆記。他們還會(huì)想辦法復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容，比如每天看筆記，或者給其他同學(xué)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)。Askingquestions主動(dòng)提問(wèn)Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或課后提問(wèn)，甚至?xí)ハ嗵釂?wèn)并努力找到答案。知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.學(xué)習(xí)是一場(chǎng)終身的旅程，因?yàn)槊刻於紩?huì)有新的收獲。你所學(xué)的一切都會(huì)成為你的一部分，改變你。所以，要聰明地學(xué)，學(xué)好它。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!我覺(jué)得月餅很好吃！SectionA2d（P11）Clara:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.克拉拉：你猜怎么著？我兩周后要去清邁了。Ben:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelieveAprilisthehottestmonththere.本：哇，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思！不過(guò)我覺(jué)得四月是那里最熱的月份。Clara:Yes,that'strue.Butthere'saWaterFestivalfromApril13thto15th.克拉拉：確實(shí)是這樣。但4月13日到15日有潑水節(jié)呀。Ben:Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.本：不知道這和云南傣族的潑水節(jié)是不是一樣的。Clara:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.克拉拉：我覺(jué)得差不多。這是泰國(guó)的新年，人們會(huì)走上街頭互相潑水。Ben:Cool!Butwhydotheydothat?本：太酷了！不過(guò)他們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？Clara:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenyou'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.克拉拉：因?yàn)樾履晔乔鍜吆拖慈セ逇獾臅r(shí)候，這樣新的一年就會(huì)有好運(yùn)啦。SectionA3a（P12）FullMoon,FullFeelings月滿情濃ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.中國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)、吃月餅的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)有幾百年了。月餅的形狀就像中秋之夜的滿月，承載著人們對(duì)摯愛(ài)與思念的家人的祝福。Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事，不過(guò)大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事最感人。嫦娥是后羿美麗的妻子。后羿射下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)后，一位女神為了感謝他，送了他一劑仙藥。誰(shuí)喝了這藥就能長(zhǎng)生不老，后羿本打算和嫦娥一起喝。然而，后羿外出時(shí)，壞人逄蒙企圖偷走仙藥。嫦娥不肯給他，便自己把藥全喝了。她變得身輕如燕，飛向了月宮。后羿悲痛欲絕，每晚都對(duì)著月亮呼喚她的名字。有一天晚上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮又亮又圓，仿佛能看到妻子就在上面。他趕緊在院子里擺上她最?lèi)?ài)吃的水果和點(diǎn)心。他多么希望嫦娥能回來(lái)??！Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.從那以后，人們就有了賞月和與家人分享月餅的習(xí)俗。SectionB2b（P14）TheSpiritofChristmas圣誕節(jié)的意義ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.很多人都會(huì)認(rèn)同，一提到圣誕節(jié)，我們可能就會(huì)想到禮物、圣誕樹(shù)和圣誕老人。但在這一切的背后，是圣誕節(jié)的真正意義：向身邊的人分享與傳遞愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。《圣誕頌歌》里的故事或許就是最好的例證。AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯?狄更斯寫(xiě)的一部著名短篇小說(shuō)。故事主角是一位名叫斯克魯奇的老人，他從不歡笑，為人刻薄，只想著自己，對(duì)別人很不友善。他只在乎能不能賺更多錢(qián)，而且討厭圣誕節(jié)。一個(gè)平安夜，斯克魯奇看到了他已故的生意伙伴雅各布?馬利的鬼魂。馬利生前和斯克魯奇一模一樣，所以死后受到了懲罰。他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想落得和自己一樣的下場(chǎng)，就必須改變自己的處世方式，還說(shuō)會(huì)有三個(gè)精靈來(lái)拜訪他。

Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshimofhishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!那天晚上，三個(gè)精靈真的來(lái)了。第一個(gè)是“過(guò)去之靈”，帶他回到童年，讓他回憶起兒時(shí)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。第二個(gè)是“現(xiàn)在之靈”，帶他去看今年其他人是如何過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的。每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心，就連窮人也不例外。最后一個(gè)是“未來(lái)之靈”，帶他去了未來(lái)。斯克魯奇看到自己死后無(wú)人問(wèn)津，嚇得從床上驚醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)只是第二天早上——圣誕節(jié)到了！Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!他決心改變自己的人生，承諾要做一個(gè)更好的人。他開(kāi)心地和親戚們一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)，還向有需要的人贈(zèng)送禮物。現(xiàn)在的他對(duì)每個(gè)人都友善又熱情，走到哪里就把愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)帶到哪里。這就是圣誕節(jié)的真正意義！Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？SectionA2d（P21）Helen:Hi,excuseme.海倫：嗨，打擾一下。Rick:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?里克：你好，有什么可以幫你？Helen:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?海倫：請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？Rick:Sure.There'sarestroomonthesecondfloor.It'sbetweenthebookstoreandthepostoffice.里克：當(dāng)然可以。二樓有洗手間，就在書(shū)店和郵局之間。Helen:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?海倫：謝謝。你知道今天書(shū)店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)嗎？Rick:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.里克：今天晚上7點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。Helen:Andonemorething.Doyouknowifthere'sagoodplacetoeataroundhere?海倫：還有一件事，你知道這附近有沒(méi)有好吃的地方嗎？Rick:Yes.Thereareseveral.YoucouldtryUncleBob'sRestaurant.It'snearthepark.里克：有的，有好幾家呢。你可以試試鮑勃叔叔餐廳，就在公園附近。Helen:Isitexpensive?海倫：貴嗎？Rick:No,it'squitecheap.Youcangetamealforab