廣州1小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

閱讀下面這篇短文，然后判斷句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。

Lisaismynewfriend．ShelivesinAustralia．Herfatherworksinagym．Heisabasketballplayer．Hegoestoworkbybus．Helikesplayingsports．Hermotherisadoctor．Sheworksinahospital．Shegoestoworkbycar．Shelikesdancing．

Lisaiselevenyearsold．SheandhersisterAnnaretwins．Theyarestudents．Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferent.Everymorning,Lisagoestoschoolbybike，butAnngoestoschoolonfoot．Everyevening，LisastudiesChineseeveryday．HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV．（1）Lisa'sfathergoestoworkbybike．（2）Hermotherlikesplayingsports．（3）Annisadoctor．（4）Thetwinsaretwelveyearsold．（5）Lisagoestoschoolbybike．（6）Annlikeswatchingcartoons．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。（1）根據(jù)Herfatherworksinagym．Heisabasketballplayer．Hegoestoworkbybus可知，她的爸爸坐公交車(chē)去上班。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Hermotherisadoctor．Sheworksinahospital．Shegoestoworkbycar．Shelikesdancing可知，她的媽媽喜歡跳舞。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)SheandhersisterAnnaretwins．Theyarestudents可知，Ann是名學(xué)生。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Lisaiselevenyearsold．SheandhersisterAnnaretwins可知，Lisa和Ann是雙胞胎，應(yīng)該都是11歲。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Lisagoestoschoolbybike可知麗莎確實(shí)是騎車(chē)去學(xué)校，故選正確。（6）根據(jù)HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV．可知安喜歡看動(dòng)畫(huà)片，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正確的選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫(huà)出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,"Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft."Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】這是一篇為Mike指路的短文.根據(jù)敘述Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.(一直走在第二個(gè)十字口左拐,在醫(yī)院右拐,公園就在你的左邊.)答案為:【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短語(yǔ)、句型，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，確定路線、方向。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹貧困兒童們的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).得知他們不能去上學(xué)因?yàn)樨毟F，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知貧窮兒童很想去上學(xué)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知貧窮兒童在家或者打工，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能幫助這些貧困兒童，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有兒童擁有一個(gè)大家庭--中國(guó)，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的正誤。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.（1）UncleBillisabusinessman.（2）ThefactoryisnotfarfromUncleBill'shome.（3）UncleBillsometimesgoestoworkbycar.（4）UncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.（5）UncleBillthinksit'snothealthytowalktowork.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾叔叔怎樣去上班，他認(rèn)為步行上班很健康。（1）句意：比爾叔叔是個(gè)商人。根據(jù)UncleBillisafactoryworker.可知比爾叔叔是一個(gè)工廠工人，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：這家工廠離比爾叔叔的家不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.可知這家工廠離比爾叔叔的家不遠(yuǎn)，故答案為正確。（3）句意：比爾叔叔有時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。根據(jù)Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.可知有時(shí)比爾叔叔步行去那里，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：比爾叔叔通常騎自行車(chē)去上班。根據(jù)SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.可知比爾叔叔通常騎自行車(chē)去上班，故答案為正確。（5）句意：比爾叔叔認(rèn)為步行上班不健康。根據(jù)Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.可知比爾叔叔認(rèn)為步行上班很健康，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（3）Sarahgoestothesupermarketonfoot.（4）Sarahasksapolicemanforhelp.（5）Sarahknowsthesupermarket.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一篇Sarah向警察問(wèn)路的對(duì)話。（1）題目意思是：郵局緊挨著超市。根據(jù)對(duì)話敘述It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.（它在那邊緊挨著醫(yī)院。）可知超市緊鄰是醫(yī)院。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）題目意思是：超市緊挨著醫(yī)院。根據(jù)對(duì)話敘述It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.（它在那邊緊挨著醫(yī)院。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根據(jù)對(duì)話敘述Youca