小學(xué)英語五年級下冊閱讀理解專項質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷（含答案）一、閱讀理解YangLinglivesinNanjing.Shehasagoode-friend.HernameisLily.ShelivesinasmalltownnearLondonnow.LilysendsanemailtoYanglingeverySunday.ShetellsYangLingthatherfatherisAmerican,buthermotherisfromAustralia.TheyspeakEnglish.Lily’sfatherisaMathsteacher.Helikesteaching.Lily’smotherisahousewife.Shealwaysdoesthecookingandcleaningathome.Shelikesdrinkingteawithherfriendsintheafternoon.LilylikesChineseverymuch.Shedoesn’thaveChineselessonsatschool.ShestudiesChineseafterschool.犇1、YangLing’se-friendlivesin_________.(

)A．Nanjing B．London C．a(chǎn)smalltown犇2、LilysendsanemailtoYangling_________.(

)A．everySaturday B．everySunday C．thisSunday犇3、Lily’sfather_____________.(

)A．teachesMaths B．doesn’tlikehiswork C．speaksChinese犇4、Lily’smother____________.(

)A．isateacher B．doesn’twork C．isanofficeworker犇5、DoesLilyhavedancinglessonsafterschool?___________.(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.二、閱讀理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment(環(huán)境).·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.·Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleave(離開)theroom.·Turnoffthetap(水籠頭)whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave(節(jié)約)someWater.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.·Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.犇1、Thearticlel(文章)is_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)sign B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)proposal犇2、Thewritertellsus_______.(

)A．tothrowrubbishintoabin B．topourdirtywaterintotheriver C．tosavewaterbyturningoffTVS犇3、Wecan_______tosavepaper.(

)A．useaglasscup B．turnoffthelights C．giveouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary犇4、WhichisWRONG?(

)A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. B．Closethedoorsinwinter. C．Pourdirtywaterintothelake犇5、Themainidea(主要意思)ofthisarticleishowto_______.(

)A．savemoney B．savewater C．protecttheenvironment三、閱讀理解Hello,mynameisJason.MyparentsandIliveinShanghainow.MyfatherteachesEnglishandmymotherteachesMathsinaprimaryschool.Weliveinanewhouse.It’snearmyparents’school,sotheyalwaysgotoworkbybus.Igotoschoolbybustoo.Wegotothesameschool.IhavemanyChinesefriends.WeplaygamesonSaturdays.IoftenvisitmygoodfriendZhangWeibymetroonSundays.IteachhimEnglishandheteachesmeChinese.犇11、Jason’sfatherteaches________andhismotherteaches.(

)A．English;Maths B．Chinese;Maths C．English;Art犇12、Jason’shouseis________hisschool.(

)A．farfrom B．behind C．near犇13、Jasongoestoschool________.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot犇14、JasonandhisChinesefriends________onSaturdays.(

)A．playgames B．playbasketball C．playfootball犇15、JasonoftenvisitZhangWei________.(

)A．bytaxi B．bybus C．bymetro四、閱讀理解ZhaoHualivesinGuangzhou.HismotherisanEnglishteacher.Shegoestoworkbybuseveryday.ZhaoHua'sfatherisafisherman.Heworksatsea.HelikeswatchingTV.Hegoestoworkbycar.ZhaoLiisZhaoHua'stwinsister(雙胞胎姐姐).ZhaoLilikesplayingthepianoandwatchingcartoons.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.ZhaoHualikesswimmingandridingabike.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Ontheweekend,ZhaoLiplaysthepianoandwatchesTV.ZhaoHuaswimsorridesabike.Theyarehappy.犇16、WhatdoesZhaoHua'smotherdo?(

)A．She'sateacher. B．She'sanengineer. C．She'sacoach.犇17、What'sZhaoHua'sfather'shobby?(

)A．Helikesplayingthepiano. B．HelikeswatchingTV. C．Helikessinging.犇18、HowdoesZhaoLigotoschool?(

)A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.犇19、WhatareZhaoHua'shobbies?(

)A．Swimmingandridingabike. B．Playingthepianoandwatchingcartoons. C．Singinganddancing.犇20、Howdotheyfeel?(

)A．Theyarehappy. B．Theyareworried. C．Theyaresad.五、閱讀理解MissWhite:TodayisThursday,14thJuly.Tomorrowisthestartoftheschoolholiday,children.Whereareyougoingonholiday,Xiaoling?Xlaoling:I'mgoingtoAmerica,MissWhite.MissWhite:That'sfantastic,Xiaoling.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Xiaoling:Byplane,ofcourse.MissWhite:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Yongxian?Yongxian:I'mgoingtoHongKongtomorrow.MissWhite:That'ssuper,Yongxian.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Yongxian:I'mgoingbytrain.MissWhite:I'mgoingtoHongKongtomorrowtoo.WhattimeisyourtraingoingtoleaveforHongKong?Yongxian:Athalfpastseveninthemorning.Whataboutyours?MissWhite:Ataquartertoten.Whereareyougoingonholiday,WangLili?WangLili:I'mgoingtoXiamentomorrow.MissWhite:That'sgood.Howareyougoingtogetthere?WangLili:

I'mgoingbyship.MissWhite:Whenwillyougetthere?WangLili:

Ataboutfouro'clockthenextafternoon.MissWhite:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Jiamin?Jiamin:I'mgoingtostaywithmygrandmother.MissWhite:That'snice,Jiamin.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Jiamin:I'mgoingonfoot.Shelivesnearmyhome.犇21、WhattimewillYongxian'strainleaveforHongKong?(

)A．Athalfpast10. B．Ataquarterto10. C．Athalfpast7. D．Ataquarterpast10.犇22、WhoelsegoestoHongKong?(

)A．Xiaoling B．WangLili. C．Jiamin. D．MissWhite.犇23、Whogoesonholidaybyship?(

)A．Yongxian. B．Jiamin. C．WangLili. D．Wedon'tknow.犇24、WhenwillWangLiligettoXiamen?(

)A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday. D．Wedon'tknow.犇25、WherewillJiaminliveintheholiday?(

)A．InAmerica. B．InHongKong. C．Athisgrandma's. D．Wedon'tknow.六、閱讀理解TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”犇26、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.犇27、Mumisinthe______.(

)A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom犇28、Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪個是正確的)?(

)A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.犇29、WhatdoyouthinkofTom?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聰明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懶惰的)boy.犇30、Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?(

)A．難過的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．緊張的【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】該篇文章是關(guān)于一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。犇1、句意：這篇文章是__________。A一個標(biāo)志，B一個故事，C一個建議。根據(jù)文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment(環(huán)境).可知該篇文章是關(guān)于一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議，故選C。犇2、句意：作者告訴我們__________。A把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里，B把臟水倒進(jìn)河里，C通過關(guān)掉電視節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)文中句子Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.可知作者告訴我們要將垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里面，故選A。犇3、句意：我們可以__________節(jié)約紙。A用玻璃杯，B關(guān)燈，C把我們的舊書和雜志捐給圖書館。根據(jù)文中句子Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.可知我們可以把舊書和雜志捐給圖書館，故選C。犇4、句意：哪一個是錯誤的？A當(dāng)你離開房子時關(guān)掉燈。B在冬天關(guān)門。C把臟水倒進(jìn)湖里。根據(jù)文中句子Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).可知不能把臟水倒進(jìn)湖里，所以C選項錯誤，故選C。犇5、句意：這篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省錢，B省水，C保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment(環(huán)境).可知該篇文章是關(guān)于一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議，故選C?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【解析】短文大意：短文介紹了詹森及詹森的父母和中國朋友。犇11、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的媽媽教___。A英語，數(shù)學(xué)；B語文，數(shù)學(xué)；C英語，美術(shù)；根據(jù)短文中的MyfatherteachesEnglishandmymotherteachesMathsinaprimaryschool.我的爸爸在一所小學(xué)教英語我媽媽教數(shù)學(xué)，可知A選項符合，故選A。犇12、句意：詹森的房子在學(xué)校___。A離……遠(yuǎn)，B在……后面，C附近。根據(jù)短文中的Weliveinanewhouse.It’snearmyparents’school.我們住在一所新房子。它在我父母學(xué)校附近?？芍狢選項符合，故選C。犇13、句意：詹森___去上學(xué)。A騎自行車，B乘坐公共汽車，C步行。根據(jù)短文中的Igotoschoolbybustoo.我也乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。可知B選項符合，故選B。犇14、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中國朋友___。A做游戲，B打籃球，C踢足球。根據(jù)短文中的IhavemanyChinesefriends.WeplaygamesonSaturdays.我有許多中國朋友。我們在星期六做游戲。可知A選項符合，故選A。犇15、句意：詹森經(jīng)常___拜訪張偉。A乘坐出租車，B乘坐公共汽車，C乘地鐵。根據(jù)短文中的IoftenvisitmygoodfriendZhangWeibymetroonSundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天乘地鐵拜訪我的好朋友張偉?？芍狢選項符合，故選C?！军c睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了趙華一家人的基本情況，包括職業(yè)，出行方式，喜好等。犇16、句意：趙華的母親是做什么的？A她是一名老師，B她是一名工程師，C她是一名教練。根據(jù)HismotherisanEnglishteac