2025年考研英文寫作真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncomponentofanacademicessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Personalanecdotes2.Theterm"thesisstatement"refersto:A.AlistofsourcesusedintheessayB.AsentenceortwothatpresentsthemainargumentoftheessayC.Abriefsummaryoftheessay'scontentD.Theauthor'spersonalopiniononthetopic3.Inacademicwriting,whichtenseiscommonlyusedtodescribepastevents?A.PresenttenseB.FuturetenseC.PasttenseD.Presentperfecttense4.Thepurposeofatransitionwordorphraseisto:A.IntroducenewinformationB.ConcludetheessayC.ShowtherelationshipbetweenideasD.Emphasizetheauthor'sopinion5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongtopicsentence?A."Thisessaywilldiscussvariousaspectsofclimatechange."B."Manypeoplebelievethatclimatechangeisaseriousissue."C."Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoreevidenteveryyear."D."Climatechangeisatopicthatmanyscientistsareresearching."6.Theprocessoforganizingideasinalogicalsequenceisknownas:A.OutliningB.ParaphrasingC.CitingsourcesD.Summarizing7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.ProvidingclearevidenceC.AvoidingpersonalopinionsD.Usingtransitionwords8.Theterm"citations"refersto:A.Theauthor'spersonalnotesB.ThesourcesusedintheessayC.TheconclusionoftheessayD.Theintroductionoftheessay9.Thepurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto:A.IntroducenewevidenceB.RestatethethesisstatementC.ProvideadetailedanalysisofthetopicD.Askquestionsforfurtherresearch10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofawell-structuredparagraph?A.Theparagraphstartswithatopicsentence,followedbysupportingdetailsandaconcludingsentence.B.Theparagraphincludespersonalopinionsandanecdotes.C.Theparagraphjumpsbetweendifferenttopicswithoutaclearconnection.D.Theparagraphisveryshortandlackssupportingdetails.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofanacademicessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.PersonalanecdotesE.Thesisstatement2.ThefollowingareexamplesofstrongtopicsentencesEXCEPT:A."Thisessaywilldiscussvariousaspectsofclimatechange."B."Manypeoplebelievethatclimatechangeisaseriousissue."C."Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoreevidenteveryyear."D."Climatechangeisatopicthatmanyscientistsareresearching."E."Inthisessay,Iwillexplainwhyclimatechangeisimportant."3.Thepurposeoftransitionwordsorphrasesisto:A.IntroducenewinformationB.ConcludetheessayC.ShowtherelationshipbetweenideasD.Emphasizetheauthor'sopinionE.Provideevidenceforarguments4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.ProvidingclearevidenceC.AvoidingpersonalopinionsD.UsingtransitionwordsE.Plagiarizing5.Thefollowingareexamplesofwell-structuredparagraphsEXCEPT:A.Theparagraphstartswithatopicsentence,followedbysupportingdetailsandaconcludingsentence.B.Theparagraphincludespersonalopinionsandanecdotes.C.Theparagraphjumpsbetweendifferenttopicswithoutaclearconnection.D.Theparagraphisveryshortandlackssupportingdetails.E.Theparagraphincludesrelevantexamplesandquotes.6.Theprocessoforganizingideasinalogicalsequenceisknownas:A.OutliningB.ParaphrasingC.CitingsourcesD.SummarizingE.Drafting7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.Itpresentsthemainargumentoftheessay.B.Itisclearandconcise.C.Itissupportedbyevidence.D.Itiswritteninthefirstperson.E.Itisaquestion.8.ThefollowingareexamplesofacademicwritingstylesEXCEPT:A.FormalB.InformalC.ObjectiveD.PersuasiveE.Descriptive9.Thepurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto:A.IntroducenewevidenceB.RestatethethesisstatementC.ProvideadetailedanalysisofthetopicD.AskquestionsforfurtherresearchE.Summarizethemainpoints10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.PersonalanecdotesE.Thesisstatement三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Academicwritingshouldalwaysincludepersonalopinions.2.Astrongtopicsentenceshouldclearlystatethemainideaoftheparagraph.3.Transitionwordsarenotnecessaryinacademicwriting.4.Thepasttenseiscommonlyusedtodescribefutureeventsinacademicwriting.5.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldincludeatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.6.Plagiarizingisaseriousacademicoffense.7.Astrongthesisstatementshouldbewritteninthefirstperson.8.Thepurposeofaconclusionistointroducenewevidenceandarguments.9.Academicwritingshouldalwaysbeformalandobjective.10.Awell-structuredessayshouldincludepersonalanecdotestomakethecontentmoreengaging.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofastrongthesisstatement?2.Howcantransitionwordshelpimprovetheflowofanessay?3.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinacademicwriting?4.Howcanyouensurethatyouressayiswell-structured?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingclearandconciselanguageinacademicwriting.2.Explainhowprovidingevidencecanstrengthenyourargumentsinanessay.3.Discusstheroleoftransitionwordsinorganizingideasinanessay.4.Discusstheimportanceofavoidingpersonalopinionsinacademicwriting.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B,C,E2.B,E3.C4.A,E5.B,C,D6.A7.A,B,C8.B9.B,E10.A,B,C,E三、判斷題1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.F四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Astrongthesisstatementshouldclearlypresentthemainargumentoftheessay,bespecificandfocused,andbesupportedbyevidence.Itshouldalsobeconciseandwritteninaclear,logicalmanner.2.Transitionwordshelpimprovetheflowofanessaybyshowingtherelationshipbetweenideasandguidingthereaderthroughtheargument.Theycanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andotherlogicalconnectionsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.3.Commonmistakestoavoidinacademicwritingincludeusingpassivevoice,providingunclearorinsufficientevidence,includingpersonalopinions,andfailingtousetransitionwordseffectively.Additionally,plagiarismandnotfollowingthepropercitationformatarealsoseriousmistakes.4.Toensurethatyouressayiswell-structured,youshouldstartwithaclearintroductionthatincludesathesisstatement,followedbybodyparagraphsthateachhaveatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Theessayshouldendwithaconclusionthatrestatesthethesisandsummarizesthemainpoints.Additionally,usingtransitionwordstoguidethereaderthroughtheargumentcanhelpimprovethestructure.五、討論題1.Usingclearandconciselanguageinacademicwritingisimportantbecauseithelpsensurethatthereaderunderstandstheargumentandtheevidencepresented.Italsodemonstratestheauthor'sabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyandprofessionally.Clearandconciselanguagecanalsohelpmaketheessaymoreengagingandeasiertoread.2.Providingevidencecanstrengthenyourargumentsinanessaybysupportingyourclaimswithfactualinformation,examples,andresearch.Evidencecancomefromavarietyofsources,suchasacademicarticles,books,andstatistics.Byprovidingevidence,youcanmakeyourargumentsmorecredibleandpersuasive,andhelpconvincethereaderofyourpointofview.3.Transitionwordsp