北京電大開放英語(yǔ)3作業(yè)題一．英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30%）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.Whenwecameoutoftheclassroom,itwas____withrain.A)runningB)droppingC)fallingD)pouring2.Shehadthreesons,all____becamedoctors.A)ofwhomB)whichC)ofwhichD)who3.Beforedoingit,you'dbetter_____theadvantagesyoucanbenefitfrom.A)lookoutB)sumupC)careforD)giveup4.He_____overtheletterandwalkedawaywithoutaword.A)sawB)glancedC)watchedD)observed5.Thiscaseisratherheavy,butthatoneis____light.A)fairlyB)barelyC)merelyD)scarcely6.Ifailedinmyjob.IfonlyI____tomyparents.A)listenedB)hadlistenedC)havelistenedD)wouldlistento7.Thismorningourwatersupplywas_____becausethepipeburst.A)cutoutB)cutoffC)cutdownD)cutacross8.Scientistwillhaveto____newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupplyinordertofeedmorehungrypeople.A)comeupwithB)keepupwithC)putupwithD)catchupwith9.______fromthemoon,ourearthwatercoveringseventypercentofitssurface,appearsa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.seeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee10.____everybodyishere,let'sworkoutthetravelingplan.A)NowthatB)InthatC)SothatD)That11.Itistimethekids______.A)gotobedB)havegonetobedC)wenttobedD)hadgonetobed12.Eleveno'clockis____foraboyofhisagetostayup.A)asolatehourB)solateanhourC)anhourtoolateD)toolateanhour13.Ican’t______youdothat.A.askB.letC.requireD.allow14.TheAmericanignoranceofAustralianliteraturewasoften____byabeliefthatAustraliaisasisolatedculturallyasitisgeographicallyA)accompaniedB)carriedC)separatedD)prevented15.Myideaisthattheinstrument_____againbeforeitisused.A)istestedB)willbetestedC)shouldbetestedD)tests二.完形填空(15%)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．Fromthebeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirst__1__arosewherewaterwasadominantelementintheenvironment,achallengetoman'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar__2__theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians,whowereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws__3__waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000-__4__canal,acomplexsystemwhich,afternearly2,500years,remainsstillpractically__5__andstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineer.Butthe__6__neverfoundcompletesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknown__7__"China'sSorrow";itissounpredictableanddangerous__8__inasinglefloodithascausedamillion__9__.FloodsslowedthegreatcivilizationoftheIndus1.A)governmentsB)culturesC)civilizationsD)universities

2.A)inregardtoB)inresponsetoC)incaseD)inspiteof

3.A)regulatesB)regulateC)regulatedD)regulating

4.A)milesB)mileC)mile'sD)miles'

5.A)inuseB)foruseC)byuseD)onuse

6.A)villagersB)ancientsC)farmersD)merchants

7.A)forB)byC)toD)as

8.A)thatB)whenC)becauseD)which

9.A)injuriesB)deathsC)damagesD)ruins

10.A)anumberofB)acoupleofC)manyofD)muchof

11.A)womanB)womenC)manD)men

12.A)governB)controlC)leadD)change

13.A)moveB)violateC)killD)disappear

14.A)byB)onC)andD)to

15.A)increaseB)addC)expandD)extend

四.閱讀理解(40%)AWhatishappeninginourweather?Ofcoursewehaveneverbeenabletopredictexactlywhattheweatherwil1belike,butnowstrangeweatherpatternsareseriouslyaffectingmanypartsofthewelcomethesecuritytheirjobsoffer.Nowcompanyofficialaretryingtofigureouthowtobringsomeoftheenthusiasmandexcitementbackhome.16.InAmerica,McDonald'susedtoopenitsrestaurants_______.A)inthebigcitiesB)indowntownareasC)inthecountrysideD)inthesuburbs17.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMcDona1d's?A)Itstartstospreaditsmessagetoforeignshores.B)Itkeepsitsusualoperatingproceduresathome.C)Ithaslearnedalotfromitsexperiencesabroad.D)Itisalwaystraditionalinrunningitsbusiness.18.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A)RussiansprefertohavepermanentjobsB)RussiansarenotconcernedaboutjobsecurityC)RussianstakejobsinMcDonald'sasanexcitingexperienceD)RussiansareinterestedinthepayofferedbyMcDonald's19.Whichofthefol1owingisNOTTRUEaboutMcDonald's?A)Ithasalwaysbeenveryopentonewchanges.B)Ithasmademanychangesinitsoperatingprocedures.C)Ithasestablishedbranchesinothercountriesrecently.D)IthesitatedtoacceptDenFujita'ssuggestion.20.Whatisimpliedinthispassage?A)McDonald'shasmetmanydifficultiesinrunningtheforeignbranches.B)McDonald'soperationisadjustableaccordingtolocalsituation.C)McDonald'sisverysuccessfulinJapanandinRussia.D)McDonald'sisnotdoingwellathome.四.寫作(15%)假設(shè)你是一位顧客，在一家商店買了一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有圖象，經(jīng)過與商場(chǎng)營(yíng)業(yè)員交涉，沒有得到滿意解決，你向商場(chǎng)經(jīng)理MrGao寫一封70–90詞的投訴信。要求包括以下內(nèi)容：1．你遇到的問題2．希望得到的解決方法。DearMr.Gao,IamwritingtocomplainaboutarecentproblemIhavehadwithaTVIboughtfromyourshop.

On1stofAug.IboughtaPhilipscolortelevisionatxxxshop.Unfortunately,theTVhasafataldefectasitfailstodisplayimagary.

ihavenegotiatedwithsalespersonforthismatterbutwecouldnot

settledownonapossibleresolutioninmutuallyagreedterms.

Ihope,inordertoresolvetheproblem,thaticouldgetmyTVreplacedorthefullamountofrefundwithinashortperiodoftime,