注：不含主觀題第1題1.Whichofthefollowingneuroncomponentsislocatedwithinawhitemattertract?以下哪些神經(jīng)元結(jié)構(gòu)位于白質(zhì)中？ADendrite樹(shù)突BCellbody胞體CAxon軸突DAxonhillock軸丘EAxontermination軸突末端第2題2.Theneuralretinaisderivedfromthe視網(wǎng)膜源自AAlarplate翼板BChoroid脈絡(luò)膜CNeuralcrest神經(jīng)嵴DNeuraltube神經(jīng)管ETelencephalicvesiclewall端腦泡壁第3題3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelocationofmajorbrainregions?以下哪項(xiàng)最能描述大腦主要區(qū)域的位置？AThethalamusislocatedrostraltothemidbrain.丘腦位于中腦顱側(cè)BThecerebralhemispheresarelocatedventraltothecerebellum.大腦半球位于小腦腹側(cè)CThemidbrainislocatedcaudaltothemedulla.中腦位于延髓尾側(cè)DThecerebellumislocatedventraltothepons.小腦位于腦橋腹側(cè)EThemedullaislocatedrostraltothepons.延髓位于腦橋的顱側(cè)第4題4.Whichofthefollowingbestliststhepartsofneuronsthatarelocatedinanucleus?以下哪項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)?shù)亓谐隽宋挥谏窠?jīng)核的神經(jīng)元結(jié)構(gòu)？ACellbodiesonly只有胞體BCellbodiesandaxons胞體和軸突CCellbodiesanddendrites胞體和樹(shù)突DCellbodies,axons,anddendrites胞體、軸突和樹(shù)突ECellbodies,dendrites,axons,andaxonterminals胞體、軸突、樹(shù)突和軸突末梢正確答案：E第5題5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheperipheralnervoussystem?以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)？AMotorneuroncellbody運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元胞體BSympatheticganglia交感神經(jīng)節(jié)CSensoryganglia感覺(jué)神經(jīng)節(jié)DDorsalroot背側(cè)根（后根）EVentralroot腹側(cè)根（前根）第6題6.Diencephalonlocatedbetweenthetelencephalonandmesencephalon.間腦位于端腦與中腦之間。第7題7.Developmentoftheneuraltubebeginsinthesixweek.神經(jīng)管的發(fā)育在六周內(nèi)開(kāi)始。第8題8.Therearetenpairsofcranialnerves.一共有十對(duì)腦神經(jīng)第9題9.InCNS,aggregateofneuronsburiedwithinthewhitematteriscalledaganglion.在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中，埋在白質(zhì)中的神經(jīng)元聚集稱為神經(jīng)節(jié)。第10題10.InthewhitematteroftheCNS,bundlesofaxonsthatsharecommonorigins,destinations,andfunctions,calledtracts.在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的白質(zhì)中，具有起止、行程和功能相同的軸突聚集稱為纖維束。第二章作業(yè)第1題Thefollowingstatementsconcernthestructureofasynapse:以下敘述關(guān)于突觸結(jié)構(gòu)描述正確的是ASynapsesmaybeaxodendritic,axosomatic,oraxoaxonic.突觸可以是軸突-樹(shù)突，軸突-胞體或軸突-軸突突觸。BPostsynapticmembranesandmeasuresabout200nm.突觸間隙是突觸前膜和突觸后膜之間的間隙，大小約為200nm。CPresynapticvesiclesdonotcontaintheneurotransmittersubstance.突觸前囊泡不包含神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)。DAllneuronsproduceandreleaseseveraltypesoftransmittersubstancesatalltheirnerveendings.所有神經(jīng)元在其所有神經(jīng)末梢均可產(chǎn)生并釋放幾種類型的遞質(zhì)。EThesubsynapticwebliesbeneaththepresynapticmembrane.突觸下纖網(wǎng)位于突觸前膜下方。第2題Whichofthefollowinganalogiesbestdescribesthefunctionalrelationshipbetweentwodifferentpartsofaneuron?以下哪個(gè)類比最能描述神經(jīng)元兩個(gè)不同部分之間的功能關(guān)系？AAdendriteistoanaxonterminal,aspresynapticinputsignalingistopostsynapticoutput.樹(shù)突與軸突末端，對(duì)應(yīng)，突觸前信息傳入與突觸后信息傳出，BAcellbodyistoadendrite,assynapticoutputistosynapticintegration.胞體與樹(shù)突，對(duì)應(yīng)，突觸信息傳出與突觸的信息整合。CAcellbodyistosynapticoutput,asanaxonistoactionpotentialconduction.胞體與突觸信息傳出，對(duì)應(yīng)，軸突與動(dòng)作電位傳導(dǎo)。DAdendriteistoneurotransmitterrelease,asanaxonterminalistopostsynapticmembraneneurotransmitterreceptors.樹(shù)突與神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的釋放，對(duì)應(yīng)，軸突末端與突觸后膜神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的受體。EAdendriteistoancellbody,asactionpotentialconductionistopostsynapticoutput.樹(shù)突與胞體，對(duì)應(yīng)，動(dòng)作電位的傳導(dǎo)與突觸后的信息傳出。第3題Containglialfilamentsandglycogengranules含有神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)纖維和糖原顆粒的是AAstrocytes星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞BMicrogliacells小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞CNeurons神經(jīng)元DOligodendrocytes少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞ESchwanncells施萬(wàn)細(xì)胞第4題Arisefrommonocytes來(lái)源于單核細(xì)胞的是

AAstrocytes星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞BMicrogliacells小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞COligodendrocytes少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞DEpendymalcells室管膜細(xì)胞

ESchwanncells施萬(wàn)細(xì)胞第5題Ependymalcellsarelocatedinwhichofthefollowingnervoussystemstructures?

室管膜細(xì)胞位于以下哪些神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)中？ACerebralarteries腦動(dòng)脈BVentricles腦室CCerebralcortex大腦皮層DSensoryganglia感覺(jué)神經(jīng)節(jié)EMotornuclei運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)核第6題GolgitypeIneuronshaveveryshortaxons.高爾基I型神經(jīng)元的軸突非常短。第7題TheNisslsubstanceisfoundintheaxonofaneuron.尼氏體存在于神經(jīng)元的軸突中。第8題Theastrocytesformascaffoldfordevelopingneurons.星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞形成神經(jīng)元發(fā)育的支架。第9題Abipolarneuronisonethathastwoneuritesthatemergetogetherfromthecellbody.雙極神經(jīng)元的兩個(gè)神經(jīng)突起從胞體一起發(fā)出。第10題MyelinsheathproducedintheCNSbyoligodendrocytes.中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中的髓鞘由少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞構(gòu)成。第三章作業(yè)第1題3.1Whichspinalnerveramicontainunmyelinatedpostganglionicsympatheticnervefibers?哪個(gè)脊髓神經(jīng)分支含有無(wú)髓鞘的交感神經(jīng)節(jié)后纖維？AAnteriorprimary前支BPosteriorprimary后支CWhitecommunicating白交通支DGraycommunicating灰交通支EMeningeal脊膜支第2題3.2

Amanisunabletoholdtypingpaperbetweenhisindexandmiddlefingers.Whichofthefollowingnerveswaslikelyinjured?一男子無(wú)法用他的食指和中指夾住打字紙。下列哪些神經(jīng)可能受損？ARadialnerve橈神經(jīng)BMediannerve正中神經(jīng)CUlnarnerve尺神經(jīng)DMusculocutaneousnerve肌皮神經(jīng)EAxillarynerve腋神經(jīng)第3題3.3

A27-year-oldpatientexhibitsalossofskinsensationandparalysisofmusclesontheplantaraspectofthemedialsideofthefoot.Whichofthefollowingnervesismostlikelydamaged?

一名27歲的患者在足底內(nèi)側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出皮膚感覺(jué)喪失和肌肉麻痹。下列哪些神經(jīng)最有可能受損？ASaphenousnerve隱神經(jīng)BTibial脛神經(jīng)CSuperficialperoneal腓淺神經(jīng)DDeepperoneal腓深神經(jīng)ESural腓腸神經(jīng)第4題3.4A20-year-oldcollegestudentreceivesasevereblowontheinferolateralsideoftheleftkneejointwhileplayingfootball.Radiographicexaminationrevealsafractureoftheheadandneckofthefibula.Whichofthefollowingnervesisdamaged?一名20歲的大學(xué)生在踢足球時(shí)，左膝關(guān)節(jié)的后外側(cè)受到了嚴(yán)重的撞擊。影像學(xué)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)腓骨頭和頸部骨折。下列哪些神經(jīng)受損？ASciatic

坐骨神經(jīng)BTibial脛神經(jīng)CCommonperoneal腓總神經(jīng)DDeepperoneal

腓深神經(jīng)ESuperficialperoneal腓淺神經(jīng)第5題3.5

Whichofthefollowingsymptomsislikelyproducedbythemediannervedamage?正中神經(jīng)損傷可能產(chǎn)生以下哪些癥狀？AWaiter'stiphand服務(wù)員的小費(fèi)手BClawhand爪形手CWristdrop垂腕DApehand猿掌EFlatteningofthehypothenareminence小魚際隆起變平坦第6題3.6

Dermatomeisanareaofskininnervatedbysensoryfibersderivedfromaparticularspinalnerveorsegmentofthespinalcord.皮節(jié)是由源自特定脊神經(jīng)或脊髓節(jié)段的感覺(jué)纖維支配的皮膚區(qū)域。第7題3.7Intercostalnervesrunbetweentheexternalandinternallayersofthemuscles.肋間神經(jīng)在肋間外肌和肋間內(nèi)肌之間走行。第8題3.8Sciaticnervearisefromthelumberplexusandisthelargestnerveinthebody.坐骨神經(jīng)起源于腰叢，是體內(nèi)最大的神經(jīng)。第9題3.9

Brachialplexusisformedbytheventralprimaryramiofthelowerfourcervicalnervesandthefirstthoracicnerve.臂叢神經(jīng)是由下四對(duì)頸神經(jīng)和第一胸神經(jīng)的腹側(cè)支構(gòu)成。第10題3.10Phrenicnervearisefromthelumberplexus.膈神經(jīng)發(fā)自腰叢。第四章作業(yè)第1題4.1Whichcranialnerveisapuremotornerve?哪個(gè)腦神經(jīng)是純運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)？AAccessorynerve副神經(jīng)BFacialnerve面神經(jīng)CGlossopharyngealnerve舌咽神經(jīng)DTrigeminalnerve三叉神經(jīng)EVagalnerve迷走神經(jīng)第2題4.2

Whichcranialnerveinnervatestheparotidgland?哪個(gè)腦神經(jīng)支配腮腺分泌？AAccessorynerve副神經(jīng)BFacialnerve面神經(jīng)CGlossopharyngealnerve舌咽神經(jīng)DTrigeminalnerve三叉神經(jīng)EVagalnerve迷走神經(jīng)第3題4.3Whichcranialnerveistheefferentlimbofthecornealreflex?角膜反射的傳出支是哪個(gè)腦神經(jīng)？AAccessorynerve副神經(jīng)BFacialnerve面神經(jīng)CGlossopharyngealnerve舌咽神經(jīng)DTrigeminalnerve三叉神經(jīng)EVagalnerve迷走神經(jīng)第4題4.4

A55-year-oldpatientwithidiopathictrigeminalneuralgiareportssharp,stabbingpainintheupperlipandnose.Whichbranchofthetrigeminalnerveisaffected?一名55歲的特發(fā)性三叉神經(jīng)痛患者，主訴上唇和鼻部尖銳的刺痛。三叉神經(jīng)的哪個(gè)分支受到影響？ACorneal角膜神經(jīng)BMandibular下頜神經(jīng)CMaxillary上頜神經(jīng)DLacrimal淚腺神經(jīng)EOphthalmic眼神經(jīng)第5題4.5

Ayounggirlcomplainsofdrynessofthenoseandthepalate.Thiswouldindicatedalesionofwhichofthefollowingganglia?一個(gè)年輕女孩主訴鼻和腭部干燥。這將表明以下哪個(gè)神經(jīng)節(jié)受損？ATrigeminalganglion三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)BOticganglion耳神經(jīng)節(jié)CPterygopalatineganglion翼腭神經(jīng)節(jié)DSubmandibularganglion下頜下神經(jīng)節(jié)ECiliaryganglion睫狀神經(jīng)節(jié)第6題4.6TrochlearnerveisthesmallestofallcranialnervesandtheonlyCNthatemergesfromthedorsalaspectofthebrain.滑車神經(jīng)是所有腦神經(jīng)中最小的，并且是唯一從大腦背側(cè)出腦的腦神經(jīng)。第7題4.7ThetrigeminalganglionconsistsofcellbodiesofsensoryfibersthatdistributealongthreenervepathsdesignatedV1,V2,andV3.三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)由感覺(jué)神經(jīng)元胞體組成，感覺(jué)纖維沿著V1，V2和V3三條神經(jīng)分布。第8題4.8Chordatympanisuppliesgeneralsensationtotheanteriortwo-thirdsofthetongue.鼓索支配舌的前三分之二的一般感覺(jué)。第9題4.9Accessorynervepassesoutoftheskullthroughthejugularforamen.副神經(jīng)通過(guò)頸靜脈孔從顱腔穿出。第10題4.10

Vagusnervemediatestheafferentlimbofthegag(pharygeal)reflex.迷走神經(jīng)介導(dǎo)咽反射的傳入。第五章作業(yè)第1題5.1

WhichofthefollowingisNotafeatureoftheautonomicnervoussystem?以下哪項(xiàng)不是自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的功能？AInnervationofglands.支配腺體。BInnervationofsmoothmuscleofthegut.支配腸道平滑肌。CInnervationoflimbmuscles.支配肢體肌肉。DInnervationofsmoothmuscleinbloodvesselwalls.支配血管壁的平滑肌。EInnervationofcardiacmuscle.支配心肌。第2題5.2

Postganglionicsympatheticcholinergicfibersinnervatethe交感神經(jīng)節(jié)后膽堿能纖維支配ADetrusor逼尿肌BDuctusdeferens輸精管CLacrimalgland淚腺DSweatglands汗腺ETrigoneoftheurinarybladder膀胱三角區(qū)第3題5.3

WhichofthefollowinggangliadoesNotcontainposteriorparasympatheticneurons?以下哪個(gè)神經(jīng)節(jié)不包含副交感神經(jīng)節(jié)后神經(jīng)元？ACeliac腹腔神經(jīng)節(jié)BCiliary睫狀神經(jīng)節(jié)COtic耳神經(jīng)節(jié)DPterygopalatine翼腭神經(jīng)節(jié)ESubmandibular下頜下神經(jīng)節(jié)第4題5.4

Whichofthefollowingdeficitsresultsfromthedestructionoftheciliaryganglion?下列哪些表現(xiàn)是由睫狀神經(jīng)節(jié)的受損引起的？ALossofcornealreflex角膜反射喪失BLossofdirectpupillaryreflex瞳孔直接對(duì)光反射消失CLossoflacrimation淚腺分泌受損DMiosis瞳孔縮小ESevereptosis重度上瞼下垂第5題5.5

A23-year-oldmanreceivedagunshotwould,andhisgreatersplanchnicnervewasdestroyed.Whichofthefollowingnervefiberswouldbeinjured?一名23歲的男子受槍傷，他的內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)被損毀。下列哪些神經(jīng)纖維會(huì)受