高中英語必修一詞匯表單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookout答案：A解析：lookup有“查閱，查找”的意思；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookout是“小心，當(dāng)心”。在字典里查單詞用lookup。2.Weshould______ourtimewelltofinishthework.A.useB.takeC.spendD.make答案：A解析：usetime表示“利用時間”；take常用it作形式主語，構(gòu)成Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；spend主語是人，常用spendtime(in)doingsth.；make不符合句意。3.I'msorryIcan't______yourname.A.thinkB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkover答案：B解析：thinkof有“想起，想到”的意思；think意為“思考”；thinkabout表示“考慮”；thinkover是“仔細(xì)考慮”。4.Heisverygoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellingC.tellsD.told答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，tell的動名詞形式是telling。5.Pleasebequiet.I'mtryingto______.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping答案：A解析：trytodosth.盡力做某事，sleep是動詞“睡覺”；asleep是形容詞“睡著的”；sleepy是形容詞“困倦的”；sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto______.A.workoutB.workitoutC.workonD.work答案：A解析：workout有“解決，算出”的意思，賓語是theproblem時，無需再加it；workon表示“從事，致力于”。7.Wehavealotof______attheparty.A.funsB.funnyC.funD.afun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，“樂趣”，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.I'm______inthe______book.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”，interesting修飾物，表示“有趣的”。9.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式went。10.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.watch答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，werewatching表示“過去正在看”。11.Shehas______friendshere.Shefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意“感到孤獨(dú)”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。12.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度；Howoften問頻率；Howfar問距離；Howsoon問“多久之后”。Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。13.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。14.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)句意“去上學(xué)”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。16.Myfather______meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式bought。17.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后面接形容詞，根據(jù)“喜歡”可知是聽起來好，用good。18.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threemonthsago.”可知問的是時間，用When。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。20.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......（兩者中）”。21.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tbeenD.weren't答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，用hasn'tbeen。22.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示一段時間，用Howlong提問。23.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級larger。24.Mysisteris______thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing。25.Thisshirtistoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：根據(jù)“toosmall”可知想要更大的，用比較級bigger。26.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問“如何，怎樣”。27.Heis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，so...that...和such...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。根據(jù)句意“太年輕不能上學(xué)”用too;to。28.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句“是否”用whether或if都可以；第二句“如果”用If。29.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時態(tài)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是wherethebankis。30.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！31.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事。32.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。33.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，否定句中用anything。34.—Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.hasB.withC.isD.tohave答案：B解析：withlonghair作后置定語，“有著長發(fā)的”。35.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bycar表示出行方式，用How提問。36.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Never表示頻率，用Howoften提問。37.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；沒有manytoo的用法。people是集合名詞，用toomany修飾。38.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，strongenough表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。39.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：It'sabouttenminutes'walk.表示距離，用Howfar提問。40.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway收拾好。因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓猛七t運(yùn)動會，用putoff。41.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：B解析：dare作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作實(shí)義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟todo，否定形式是don't/doesn'tdaretodo。此處dare是情態(tài)動詞，用darenot。42.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。43.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.You'dbetternotD.Thankyou答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意，Ofcoursenot表示“當(dāng)然不介意”。44.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：對于別人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”。45.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,youcouldB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcouldn'tD.No,youcan't答案：B解析：CouldI...?表示委婉請求，肯定回答用Yes,youcan.否定回答用No,youcan't.。46.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.Sure答案：B解析：Howwasyourvacation?詢問假期怎么樣，回答用Itwasgreat.表示“很棒”。47.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThesametoyouC.That'sallrightD.BothAandC答案：D解析：You'rewelcome.和That'sallright.都可以用來回答別人的感謝，表示“不客氣”。48.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問。49.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：It'sabouttwokilometers.表示距離，用Howfar提問。50.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is。51.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）。此處是不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來，用tobring。52.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveitbyreadingaloudeveryday.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“通過每天大聲朗讀”可知問的是方式，用How提問。53.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.doD.amdoing答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，用wasdoing。54.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.cooked答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，wascooking表示“正在做飯”。55.—HowoftendoesTomexercise?—______.A.EverydayB.InthemorningC.BybikeD.Foranhour答案：A解析：Howoften問頻率，Everyday表示“每天”，是頻率。56.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”57.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?。58.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentC.improvementD.experiment答案：A解析：environment環(huán)境；development發(fā)展；improvement改進(jìn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。保護(hù)環(huán)境用protecttheenvironment。59.I'm______inthe______news.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：beinterestedin對......感興趣，interesting修飾物，表示“有趣的”。60.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Ican't______.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workthemoutD.workoutthem答案：A解析：workout是“解決，算出”，賓語是代詞時要放在中間，problem是單數(shù)，用it指代，所以是workitout。61.Theboyis______todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，“足夠大去自己穿衣服”用oldenough。62.Hewas______tiredthathecouldn'twalkanymore.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so修飾形容詞tired。63.Wehavelearned______Englishwords.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof答案：A解析：thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式，twothousand表示“兩千”。64.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Fortenyears表示一段時間，用Howlong提問“多久”。65.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，sing的動名詞是singing。66.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“請安靜”說明寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時issleeping。67.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas一......就......，“暑假一開始我就去看望在英國的姑姑”。68.—______beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：skirt是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。69.Thedoctortoldmetoeat______junkfoodandexercise______.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;lessD.little;much答案：A解析：less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，用less；“多鍛煉”用more。70.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“閉著眼睛”用closed。71.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問。72.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：It'snexttothepostoffice.回答的是位置，用Where提問“圖書館在哪里”。73.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。74.Idon'tlikethiscoat.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個”，“給我看另一件”用another。75.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時，用left。76.—______doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問。77.Theteacherisverystrict______usandisalsostrict______herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格；bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格。78.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：A解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，“高得多”用muchtaller。79.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是......的。80.—______didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：Lastweek表示時間，用When提問。81.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，livein住在......里；“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，whichonetochoose選擇哪一個。82.Thebookis______.Ifeel______.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored答案：C解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，“書很無聊，我感到無聊”。83.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.表示一段時間，用Howlong提問。84.—______willthemeetingstart?—Infiveminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Infiveminutes.表示“五分鐘后”，用Howsoon提問“多久以后”。85.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：forsevenyears是一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，come是短暫性動詞，bein表示“在......”，是延續(xù)性的，所以用havebeenin。86.Wefound______necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是......的，it作形式賓語。87.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：IreadChinaDailyeveryday.表示頻率，用Howoften提問。88.Theoldmanusedto______inabigcity,butnowheisusedto______inthecountryside.A.live;liveB.living;livingC.live;livingD.living;live答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。89.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?詢問天氣。90.ThepopulationofShanghaiislarge