HACMP的配置手冊(cè)vl.0

目錄

一.系統(tǒng)環(huán)境....................................................................3

二.HACMP軟件的安裝............................................................3

三.修改系統(tǒng)參數(shù)及相關(guān)文件.....................................................5

四.HACMP的配置.................................................................5

4.1設(shè)置兩臺(tái)主機(jī)IP地址.....................................................5

4.2修改兩臺(tái)主機(jī)系統(tǒng)的/elc/hosts文件.......................................6

4.3創(chuàng)建啟停腳本.............................................................6

4.4定義cluster.................................................6

4.5定義節(jié)點(diǎn).................................................................7

4.6定義IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)..............................................................7

4.7定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口.............................................................8

4.8定義永久ip:...................................................9

4.9定義ServiceIP................................................10

4.10定義appserver.............................................11

4.11創(chuàng)建monitor...............................................11

4.12創(chuàng)建資源組：.........................................................12

4.13創(chuàng)建磁盤心跳.........................................................13

4.14同步HACMP.................................................15

五.HACMP服務(wù)的啟動(dòng)和停止.....................................................16

六.HACMP的接管測(cè)試............................................................16

本文檔僅供研發(fā)內(nèi)部使用，如需在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境使用，請(qǐng)先對(duì)指導(dǎo)書各步驟進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。

一.系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

主機(jī)：兩臺(tái)Power550

操作系統(tǒng):AIX6.1(61-03-06-1034)

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：Oracle10g(10.2.0.4)

二.HACMP軟件的安裝

＞安裝以下系統(tǒng)文件集：

bos.adt*(表示以bos.adt開頭的文件集)

rsct.compat.basic,hacmp

rsct.compat.clients,hacmp

bos.data.*

smittyinstall_latest

-〉F4選擇cd。后回車，進(jìn)入卜面界面

installsoftware

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftware/dev/cdO

ISOFTWAREtOIRStal

PREVIEWonly?(installoperationwillNOToccur)no

COMMITsoftwareupdates?yes

SAVEreplacedfiles?no

AUTOMATICALLYinstallrequisitesoftware?yes

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?yes

OVERWRITEsameornev.erversions?no

VERIFYinstallandcheckfilesizes?no

IncludecorrespondingLANGUAGEtilesets?yes

DETAILEDOutput?HO

Processmultiplevolumes?yes

ACCEPTnev;licenseagreements?no

Previev;newLICENSEagreements?no

.VPARManagement

PerformoperationinGlobalEnvironmentyes

PerformoperationonDetachedWPARSno

DetachedWPARNames[_all_wpars]

RemountinstallationDeviceinWPARSyes

AlternateWPARinstallationDevice

光標(biāo)移動(dòng)到SOFTWAREtoinstall后，按F4健選擇，在按/鍵，輸入文件集

的名字，選中后F7,選擇，然后回車安裝。其他類似。

>安裝HACMP6.1軟件，并升級(jí)補(bǔ)丁.

#smittyinstall_latest

F4選擇cdO

[EntryFields]

*INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftware/dev/cdO

*SOFTWAREtoinstall[_a11_1atest]

PREVIEWonly?(instal1operationv/i11NOToccur)

COMMITsoftwareupdates?

SAVEreplacedfiles?

AUTON'ATICALLYinstallrequisitesoftware?

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?

OVERWRITEsameornev.erversions?

VERIFYinstallandcheckfilesizes?

includecorrespondingLANGUAGEfilesets?

DETAILEDOutput?

Processmultiplevolumes?_____

ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements?

PreviewnewLICENSEagreements?

V;PARManagement

PerformoperationinGlobalEnvironmentyes

performoperationonDetachedWPARSno

DetachedWPARNames[_all_wpars]

RemountinstallationDeviceinWPARS

AlternateWPARinstallationDevice

注：安裝前先進(jìn)行preview安裝，若成功，可以直接安裝，若失敗，則查

看相關(guān)錯(cuò)誤。

Preview成功后:

[EntryFields]

*INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftware/dev/cdO

*SOFTWAREtoinstallatest]

■PREVIEWonly?(instal1operationwillNOToccur)，no

COMMITsoftwareupdates?yes

SAVEreplacedfiles?no

AUTOMATICALLYinstal1requisitesoftware?yes

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?yes

OVERWRITEsameornewerversions?no

VERIFYinstal1andcheckfilesizes?no

includecorrespondingLANGUAGEfilesets?yes

DETAILEDoutput?no

Processmultiplevolumes?yes

ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements?煙

Previev/nev<LICENSEagreements?no

WPARManagement

PerformoperationinGlobalEnvironmentyes

performoperationonDetachedWARSno

DetachedWPARNames[_all_v,pars]

RemountinstallationDeviceinWPARSyes

AlternateWPARinstallationDevice[J

直接安裝

＞更新補(bǔ)丁

#smittyupdate_all

updateinstalledsoftwaretoLatestLevel(updateAll)

Typeorselectavaluefortheentryfield.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal1desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

jctorytorsottwareate

/patch為存放補(bǔ)丁的文件系統(tǒng)，先preview,成功后再安裝，安裝選項(xiàng)

如下：

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

*INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftv/are

*SOFTWAREtoupdate

PREVIEWonly?(updateoperationwillNOToccur)

COMMITsoftwareupdates?

SAVEreplacedfiles?

AUTOMATICALLYinstallrequisitesoftware?

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?

VERIFYinstal1andcheckfilesizes?

DETAILEDoutput?

Prouc55multiplevolumes?_____

XZCEPTnewlicenseaqreements?|

PreviewnewLICENSEagreements?

,PARManagement

performoperationinGlobalEnvironmentyes

PerformoperationonDetachede；PARsno

DetachedWPARNames[_all_wpars]

RemountinstallationDeviceinWPARS產(chǎn)

AlternateWPARinstallationDevice

三.修改系統(tǒng)參數(shù)及相關(guān)文件

此處在安裝系統(tǒng)時(shí)按照配置手冊(cè)配置即可。

四.HACMP的配置

4.1設(shè)置兩臺(tái)主機(jī)IP地址

(1)在p550A機(jī)上:

A.配置第一塊boot網(wǎng)卡

mktepip-hp550A-a10.63.1.101-m255.255.255.0-ienO-Ano

B.配置第二塊boot網(wǎng)卡

mktepip-hp550A-a10.63.2.101-m255.255.255.0-ienl-Ano

(2)在p550B機(jī)上:

A.配置第一塊boot網(wǎng)卡

mktcpip-hp550B-a10.63.1.102-m255.255.255.0-ienO-Ano

B.配置第二塊boot網(wǎng)卡

mktcpip-hp550B-a10.63.2.102-m255.255.255.0-ienl-Ano

配置完成后執(zhí)行命令：

#netstat-in查看ip是否配置正確，并在兩臺(tái)主機(jī)上互相ping對(duì)方的1P,

必須保證兩臺(tái)主機(jī)之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)互通

4.2修改兩臺(tái)主機(jī)系統(tǒng)的/etc/hosts文件

vi/etc/hosts

更改如下

127.0.0.1loopbacklocalhost

10.63.1.101power550A

10.63.209.11p550Asvc

10.63.209.201p550A_perp550A

10.63.1.102power550B

10.63.209.12p550B_svc

10.63.2.102p550Bboot2

10.63.2.101p550Aboot2

10.63.209.202p550B_perp550B

4.3創(chuàng)建啟停腳本

在兩臺(tái)主機(jī)上均創(chuàng)建/usr/es/script目錄：mkdir/usr/es/script,并且在該

目錄下編寫啟停腳本

Oracle啟動(dòng)腳本：Start,sh，停止腳本：Stop,sh

Omc啟動(dòng)腳本:Omcstart.sh,停止腳本:Omcstop.sh

Oracle的monitor腳本:Sqltest.sh

Omc的monitor腳本：/home/minos-c1uster/c1uster/vcs/monisol.sh

目Hl回目回同國(guó)

Om<stop,<)orade癡式oiadeslopSqtesL*Start#StoyuhOmcstat3h

4.4定義cluster

tfsmittycm_add_change_show_an_hacmp_cluster,dialog

Add/Change/Shov;anHACMPcluster

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

usterNami[test3]

NOTE：HACMPmustbeRESTARTED

onal1nodesinorderforchangetotakeeffect

注：test3只是個(gè)名字。

4.5定義節(jié)點(diǎn)

創(chuàng)建nodePA

Wsmittycm_add_a_node_to_the_hacmp_cluster_dialog

AddaNodetotheHACMPCluster

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*NodeName

communicationPat圈ower55OA|]

同上創(chuàng)建nodePB

AddaNodetotheHACN'Pcluster

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

NodeName

communicationPathtoNodeQ__________

4.6定義IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)

ttsmitty〃cm_add_a_network_to_the_hacmp_cluster_select〃

selectaNetworkType

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

#Discoverylastperformed:(Nov0216:38)

#DiscoveredIP-basedNetworkTypes

#DiscoveredserialDeviceTypes

diskhb

#pre-definedIP-basedNetworkTypes

XD_data

XD_ip

atm

token

#Pre-definedserialDeviceTypes

XD_rs232

diskhb

rs232

tmscsi

tmssa

Fl=HelpF2=RefreshF3=cancel

Esc+8=imageEsc+0=ExitEnter=Do

.=Findn-FindNext

[EntryFields]

NetworkNamenet_ether_01

NewNetworkNam)[]

NetworkTypeether]

Netmask(lPv4)/PrefixLength(lPv6)255.255.255.0]

EnableIPAddressTakeoverviaIPAliases[Yes]

IPAddressoffsetforHeartbeatingoverIPAliases[]

Networkattributepublic

4.7定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口

A.定義IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口

smittycm_add_conununication_interfaces_dcvices.select

選擇AddPre-definedCommunicationInterfacesandDevices

選擇CommunicationInterfaces

選擇netether01(0.0.0.0/0)

Addscommunicationinterrace

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*IPLabel/Address?ower550;

*NetworkTypeether

*NetworkNamenet_ether_01

NodeNarrn

Networkinterface

AGOacommunicationinterrace

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*IPLabel/Address550A_boot2||]

*NetworkTypeether

*NetworkNamenet_ether_Ol

eNarrn

NetworKinterface

Addacommunicationinterface

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanqes.

[EntryFields]

_IP___L__a口【________r_e_s_s_ower550a

NetworkTypeether

NetworkNamenet_ether_01

NodeName[F]

NetworkInterface

Addacommunicationinterface

Typeorselectvalues1nentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

IIPLalress550B_boot2l|]

NetworKTypeether

*NetworkNamenet_ether_01

*NodeName

Netv.orkinterfaceF

注：建議在此做次HACMP同步，確認(rèn)以上步驟沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。

4.8定義永久ip:

itsmittycmaddapersistentnodeiplabeladdressselect

選擇PA

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal1desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*NodeNamePA

*NetworkName

IeIPLalress

Netmask(IPv4),PrefixLength(HP⑹

同理創(chuàng)建PB的永久IP

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*NodeNamePB

*NetworkNamenet_et

essp55OB_

Netmask(IPv4)/PrefixLength(IPv6)

4.9定義ServiceIP

定義p550A的serviceIP地址:

tfsmittycin_add_a_service_ip_label_address.select

selectaserviceIPLabel/Addresstype

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

?wii■mnsn■【wmrni

BoundtoasingleNode

Fl-HelpF2-RefreshF3-Cancel

Esc+8=lmageEsc+O=ExitEnter=Do

/=Findn=FindNext

直接回車

NetworkName

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

net_etner_Ol(10.6：k20Q.0.2410.b3.1.02410.b3.2.024

Fl?HelpF2=RefreshF3=€ancel

Esc+8=lmageEsc+0=ExitEnter=Do

/=Findn=FindNext

回車

[EntryFields]

*IPLabel/Address550A_SVC

NENIPLabel/Address

IPv6)

NetworkNamenet_ether_01]

AlternateHWAddresstoaccompanyIPLabel/Address]

Associatedsite

選擇如上

同理創(chuàng)建p550B_svc

4.10定義appserver

tfsmittycladdserv.extended,dialog

^narige,bnov.AppITcarionserver

Typeorselectvaliesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

ServerNameomc

NewServerNarmomc]

Startscript,/usr/es/script/omcstart.sh]

Stopscript'usresscriptomcstop.sh]

Omc應(yīng)用

-cnargesnowApplicationserver

Typeorselectvauesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal1desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

ServerNameoracle

|NewserverNamioracle]

Startscript/usr/es/script/start.sh]

stopscript,/usr/es/script/stop.sh]

Oracle應(yīng)用

4.11創(chuàng)建monitor

#smittycladdcustomappmon.dialog

[EntryFields]

MonitorNameomc

on^c

rLong-runningmonitoring]

MonitorMethod【/homeminos-cluster/clustervcsmonisol.shl

Monitorinterval[10]

HungMonitorsignal[5]

Stabilizationinterval[30]

Restartcount[0]

Restartinterval[120]

ActiononApplicationFailure[failover]

NUL11yrltfL11(JU

CleanupMethodF/usr/es/script/onicstop.sh]

RestartMethod[/usr/es/script/omcstart.sn]

上圖為Omc的monitor

cnange/snowCustomApplicationMonitor

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakinqal1desiredchanqes.

[EntryFields]

“MonitorNameoracle

jplicationserver(s)toMonitor!oracle

“MonitorKode"Long-runningmonitoring]

*MonitorMethod..usr/es/scnpt/sqltest.sh]

Monitorinterval

HungMonitorsignal:斗

“Staoilizationinterval；30]

Restartcount

Restartinterval

*ActiononApplication"ailurelover]

NotifyMethod

cleanupMethod./usr/es/script/stop.sh]

RestartMethod:.usr/es/script/start.sh]

上圖為oracle的monitor

4.12創(chuàng)建資源組：

>創(chuàng)建資源組

#smittycm_add_a_resource_group_dialog.custom

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAPTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

?ResourceGroupName[RQ]

*ParticipatingNodes(DefaultNodePriority)i

StartupPolicyonlineonHomeNodeOnly

FalloverPolicyFailoverToNextPriorityNodeinTheList

上圖為創(chuàng)建。me資源組

上圖為創(chuàng)建oraqcle資源組

>改變資源組屬性：

Ssmittycm_change_resources_for_a_rg_select

選擇omc

changeshowAllResourcesandAttributesforacustomResourceGroup

TypeorselectvaluesInentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[TOP][EntryFields]

ResourceGroupNameomc

ParticipatingNodes(DefaultNodePriority)PAPB

StartupPolicyOnlineOnHomeNodeOnly

FailoverpolicyFailoverTONextpriorityNodeinTheList

FallbackPolicyNeverFallbac<

[p55OA_$vc]

Applicationservers

volumeGroups[omevg]

useforcedvaryonofvolumegroups,ifnecessaryfalse

AutomaticallyimportvolumeGroupsfalse

Fllesystei?s(empty1sALLforVGSspecified)[]

FilesystemsConsistencyCheckfsck

FilesystemsRecoveryMethodsequential

FilesystemmountedbeforeIPconfiguredfalse

Filesystems/DirectoriestoExport(NFSv2/3)[]

同理修改oracle

changeshowAllResourcesandAttributesforaCustomResourceGroup

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[TOP][Ent-yFields]

ResourceGroupNameoracle

ParticipatingNodes(DefaultNodePriority)PBPA

StartupPolicyOnlineOnHomeNodeonly

FailoverPolicyFailoverToNextPriorityNodeinTheList

FallbackPolicyNever=allback

volumeGroups[datavg]

useforcedvaryonofvolumegroups,ifnecessaryfalse

AutomaticallyimportvolumeGroupsfalse

esysPJ

esysSfsck

e5y5seaue

esysdfa1.se

esys23)]

4.13創(chuàng)建磁盤心跳

>倉(cāng)ij建enhanceconcurrentvg

在A機(jī)上

#mkvg-C-f-n-S-V200-yhbvghdisk8

在B機(jī)上

ftimportvg-V200-yhbvghdisk8(有可能需要手工敲命令)

>定義heartbeat網(wǎng)絡(luò)

#smittycm_add_a_network_to_the_hacmp_cluster_select

selectaNetworkType

N'ovecursortodesireditemandpressEnte-'.

*Discoverylastperformed:(Nov0216:33)

#DiscoveredIP-basedNetworkTypes

#DiscoveredserialDeviceTypes

diskhb

*Pre-definedIP-basedNetworkTypes

XD_data

XD_ip

atm

ether

fddi

翳

token

#pre-definedserialDeviceTypes

XD_rs232

露竊皿】

rs232

tmscsi

tmssa

Fl=HelpF2=RefreshF3=Cancel

Esc+8=imageEsc+0=ExitEnter=Do

-Findn-FindNext

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal1desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

NetworkNam(「i國(guó)雪?D1??“n

NetworkType

A定義心跳設(shè)備，創(chuàng)建2個(gè)心跳設(shè)備

#smittycm_add_communication_interfaces_devices,select

選擇

AddPre-definedCommunicationInterfacesandDevices

選擇

CommunicationDevices

選擇

nct_diskhb_01

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*DeviceName

*NetworkTypedTskhb

*NetworkNamenet_d1skhb_Ol

*DevicePath「友EMmnagr

r?■

[EntryFields]

*DeviceName[皿

*NetworkTypediskhb

*NetworkNamenet_diskhb_01

*DevicePathimsUIEiESl]

eNameI

＞配置完成，測(cè)試心跳:

在A機(jī)上執(zhí)行

Iroot^pov.er55OMB1#us