2023屆廣東省湛江市高三下學(xué)期二?？荚囉⒄Z試題(含答案)2023屆廣東省湛江市高三下學(xué)期二模考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothebank.C.Visitafriend.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellheraboutameeting.7.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Hehasalotofdebts.C.Hecan'tfindagoodapartment.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findaroommate.B.Movetoacheaperplace.C.Lookforabetterpayingjob.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Grateful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewproject.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atrainingcourse.12.WhowillgotoNewYork?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.13.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.15.Whydoesn'tthemanlikeclassicalmusic?A.It'stooslow.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'stoocomplex.16.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Attendaparty.C.Studyforanexam.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Buyticketsfortheconcert.B.Helpthewomanwithherstudy.C.Introduceafriendtothewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofaschool.B.Thefacilitiesofaschool.C.Thecoursesofferedinaschool.19.Whenwastheschoolfounded?A.In1900.B.In1920.C.In1940.20.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschoolnow?A.About500.B.About1000.C.About1500.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestotraveling,therearecountlessdestinationstochoosefrom.Herearethreeuniqueplacesthataredefinitelyworthavisit.IcelandIcelandisalandoffireandice.Itisfamousforitsstunningnaturalbeauty,includingglaciers,geothermalareas,andwaterfalls.OneofthemustseeattractionsistheBlueLagoon.Thisgeothermalspaisfilledwithwarm,milkybluewaterthatisrichinminerals.It'stheperfectplacetorelaxandsoakinthenaturalsurroundings.AnotherhighlightistheNorthernLights.FromSeptembertoApril,visitorshaveachancetowitnessthisspectacularnaturalphenomenon.Thedancinglightsinthesky,usuallygreenbutsometimesothercolors,createamagicalatmosphere.NewZealandNewZealandisaparadiseforadventureseekers.Itoffersawiderangeofoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,skiing,andbungeejumping.TheMilfordSoundisafjordinthesouthwestoftheSouthIsland.Itissurroundedbytoweringcliffsandwaterfalls.TakingacruiseontheMilfordSoundisanunforgettableexperience.ThecountryisalsoknownforitsMaoriculture.VisitorscanlearnabouttheMaoritraditions,art,andhistoryatculturalcenters.Forexample,theTamakiMaoriVillageinRotoruaprovidesanimmersiveculturalexperience,includingtraditionalperformancesandahangi(aMaorifeastcookedinanearthoven).NorwayNorwayisfamousforitsfjords,whicharelong,narrowinletsoftheseabetweenhighcliffs.TheGeirangerfjordisoneofthemostbeautifulfjordsinNorway.TakingaboattourontheGeirangerfjordallowsvisitorstogetupclosetothewaterfallsandthedramaticlandscape.Inaddition,Norwayisagreatplacetoseethemidnightsun.Duringthesummermonthsinthenorthernpartsofthecountry,thesundoesnotsetforseveralweeks.Thisuniquephenomenonprovidesanopportunityfor24houroutdooractivitieslikehikingandfishing.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinIceland?A.GoskiingintheBlueLagoon.B.SeetheNorthernLightsfromMaytoAugust.C.Relaxinthewarm,mineralrichwater.D.ExperiencetheMaoriculture.22.WherecanvisitorslearnabouttheMaoriculture?A.InIceland.B.InNewZealand.C.InNorway.D.Inalloftheabovecountries.23.WhatmakesNorwayspecialduringthesummermonths?A.Theopportunitytoseethemidnightsun.B.Thechancetotakeacruiseonafjord.C.Thebeautifulwaterfalls.D.Thewarmclimate.BTheworldiscurrentlyfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.However,anewsolutionhasemergedintheformofabiodegradableplasticalternative.Thisnewmaterialismadefromacombinationofnaturalingredientssuchasstarchandcellulose.Unliketraditionalplastics,whichcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,thisbiodegradableplasticcandecomposeinamatterofmonths.Itisalsonontoxic,whichmeansitwon'treleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironmentwhenitbreaksdown.OneofthecompaniesleadingthewayinthisfieldisXYZBioplastics.Theyhavedevelopedarangeofproductsusingthisbiodegradableplastic,includingpackagingmaterials,disposablecutlery,andshoppingbags.Thecompany'sgoalistoreplaceasmuchtraditionalplasticaspossiblewiththeirecofriendlyalternative.However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome.Theproductioncostofbiodegradableplasticsiscurrentlyhigherthanthatoftraditionalplastics.Thismakesitdifficultforsomebusinessestoswitchtothenewmaterial.Additionally,thereisalackofawarenessamongconsumersaboutthebenefitsofbiodegradableplastics.Manypeoplearestillusedtousingtraditionalplasticsandarenotwillingtopaymorefortheecofriendlyoption.Despitethesechallenges,thefuturelookspromisingforbiodegradableplastics.Astechnologyimprovesandproductioncostsdecrease,moreandmorebusinessesarelikelytoadoptthissustainablesolution.Andwithincreasededucationandawareness,consumersmayalsobecomemorewillingtosupporttheuseofbiodegradableplastics.24.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ashortageofnaturalresources.B.Plasticpollutionintheoceans.C.Thehighcostofplasticproduction.D.Thelackofawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.25.Whataretheadvantagesofthebiodegradableplastic?A.Itismadefromtraditionalplastics.B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C.Itistoxicandreleasesharmfulchemicals.D.Itcandecomposequicklyandisnontoxic.26.Whatchallengesdoesthebiodegradableplasticface?A.Highproductioncostandlackofconsumerawareness.B.Difficultyinproductionandlowquality.C.Lackofgovernmentsupportandhighcompetition.D.Limitedavailabilityofrawmaterialsandlowdemand.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Biodegradableplasticswillneverreplacetraditionalplastics.B.Theproductioncostofbiodegradableplasticswillkeepincreasing.C.Morebusinesseswillusebiodegradableplasticsinthefuture.D.Consumerswillneverbewillingtopaymoreforbiodegradableplastics.CTheriseofebookshashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalbookindustry.Inrecentyears,thesalesofebookshavebeensteadilyincreasing,whilethesalesofprintedbookshavebeendeclining.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience.Theycanbedownloadedinstantlyontoavarietyofdevicessuchasereaders,tablets,andsmartphones.Thismeansthatreaderscancarryanentirelibrarywiththemwherevertheygo.Theyalsodon'thavetoworryaboutthephysicalspacerequiredtostorebooks.Anotheradvantageisthecost.Ebooksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.However,therearealsosomedrawbackstoebooks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheimpactonreadingexperience.Manypeoplepreferthefeelofaprintedbookintheirhands.Theyenjoyflippingthroughthepagesandthesmellofthepaper.Readingonascreenforalongtimecanalsocauseeyestrain.Inaddition,ebooksaremorevulnerabletotechnologicalproblems.Forexample,ifthedeviceonwhichtheebookisstoredmalfunctionsorislost,thereadermayloseaccesstothebook.Thereisalsotheissueofdigitalrightsmanagement,whichcansometimeslimitthereader'sabilitytoshareortransfertheebook.Despitethesedrawbacks,theebookmarketislikelytocontinuetogrow.Astechnologyimproves,someofthecurrentproblemsmaybesolved.Forexample,newereadersarebeingdevelopedwithfeaturesthatreduceeyestrain.Andasmorepeoplebecomeusedtodigitalreading,thedemandforebooksmayincreaseevenfurther.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theebookmarketisgrowingwhiletheprintedbookmarketisdeclining.B.Ebookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedbooks.C.Printedbooksarebecomingobsolete.D.Thefutureofthebookindustryisuncertain.29.Whataretheadvantagesofebooks?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanprintedbooks.B.Theyrequirealotofphysicalspaceforstorage.C.Theycanbedownloadedinstantlyandareoftencheaper.D.Theyprovideabetterreadingexperience.30.Whatarethedrawbacksofebooks?A.Theyarenotconvenienttocarry.B.Theycauselesseyestrainthanprintedbooks.C.Theyarelessvulnerabletotechnologicalproblems.D.Theymaylimitthereader'sabilitytoshareortransfer.31.Whatcanweexpectinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theebookmarketwillstopgrowing.B.Theproblemswithebookswillneverbesolved.C.Morepeoplewillpreferprintedbooks.D.Theebookmarketwillcontinuetoexpand.DIntoday'sfastpacedworld,timemanagementiscrucialforachievingsuccess.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.SetClearGoalsThefirststepintimemanagementistosetcleargoals.Determinewhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Havingcleargoalswillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasksandfocusyourtimeandenergyonthemostimportantthings.Forexample,ifyourgoalistolearnanewlanguage,youcansetagoaltostudyforatleast30minuteseveryday.CreateaScheduleOnceyouhavesetyourgoals,createaschedule.Allocatespecifictimeslotsforeachtask.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandensurethatyoudon'twastetimeonunimportantactivities.Forinstance,youcanscheduleyourworkhours,exercisetime,andrelaxationtime.Makesuretoberealisticwhencreatingyourscheduleandleavesomebuffertimeforunexpectedevents.EliminateTimeWastersIdentifytheactivitiesthatarewastingyourtimeandtrytoeliminatethem.CommontimewastersincludewatchingtoomuchTV,spendinghoursonsocialmedia,andengaginginunproductiveconversations.Forexample,ifyoufindthatyouspendalotoftimescrollingthroughyourphone'ssocialmediafeeds,youcansetalimitonthetimeyouspendontheseplatforms.UseTimeSavingToolsTherearemanytimesavingtoolsavailablethatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficiently.Forexample,projectmanagementsoftwarecanhelpyouorganizeyourtasksandtrackyourprogress.Calendarappscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourappointmentsanddeadlines.Usingthesetoolscansaveyoualotoftimeandmakeyourworkmoreproductive.TakeBreaksItmayseemcounterintuitive,buttakingbreaksisactuallyimportantfortimemanagement.Workingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedproductivity.Takingshortbreaks,suchasa10minutebreakeveryhourora30minutebreakeveryfewhours,canhelpyourechargeyourenergyandstayfocused.32.Whyissettingcleargoalsimportantfortimemanagement?A.Ithelpsyoumakemorefriends.B.Itallowsyoutowastemoretime.C.Ithelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.D.Itmakesyoumorepopular.33.Whatshouldyoudowhencreatingaschedule?A.Allocateasmuchtimeaspossibletoeachtask.B.Beunrealisticandnotleaveanybuffertime.C.Allocatespecifictimeslotsforeachtaskandberealistic.D.Onlyfocusonworkrelatedtasks.34.Whataresomecommontimewasters?A.Readingbooks.B.Exercising.C.WatchingtoomuchTV.D.Studyingforanexam.35.Whyistakingbreaksimportantfortimemanagement?A.Itleadstoburnout.B.Itdecreasesproductivity.C.Ithelpsyourechargeyourenergyandstayfocused.D.Ittakesuptoomuchtime.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstorestheinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.36.So,makesureyougetatleast78hoursofsleepeverynight.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishthebraincells.37.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsthatthebrainneedstofunctionproperly.38.Forexample,foodslikeblueberries,salmon,andnutsareknowntohavememoryboostingproperties.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisapopularmethod.Itinvolvescreatingassociationsbetweentheinformationyouwanttorememberandsomethingelsethatiseasiertoremember.39.Anothertechniqueisrepetition.Repeatingtheinformationseveraltimescanhelptoreinforceitinyourmemory.StayMentallyActiveKeepingyourbrainactiveisessentialformemoryimprovement.Engageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,solvingpuzzles,orlearninganewlanguage.40.Thishelpstobuildnewneuralconnectionsinthebrain,whichcanimproveyourmemory.A.Thiscanenhanceyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorymaysuffer.C.Youcanuseamnemonictorememberalistofitems.D.Itisimportanttoavoidsugaryandfattyfoods.E.Theseactivitiesstimulatethebrainandkeepitsharp.F.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatertokeepyourbrainhydrated.G.Youcantrydifferenttypesofexercisetokeepitinteresting.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandparentshavealwaysbeenasourceofinspirationtome.Theyhavelivedalongand41lifetogether.Whentheygotmarried,theyhadvery42resources.Buttheyworkedhardandbuilta43family.Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,andhespenthisdays44theland.Hewasvery45abouthiswork.Hewouldgetupearlyinthemorningandgotothefields.Hetaughtmethe46ofhardworkanddedication.Mygrandmotherwasa47housewife.Shetookcareofthehouseandthechildren.Shewasverygoodatcooking,andher48werealwaysdelicious.Shealsotaughtmetheimportanceof49andkindness.Eventhoughtheydidn'thavemuchmoney,theyalways50tohelpothers.Theywouldgivefoodandclothestothepoorintheneighborhood.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswasa51thingtodo.Astheygotolder,theyfacedmany52.Mygrandfatherhadsomehealthproblems,buthenever53.Hecontinuedtoworkinthegardenasmuchashecould.Mygrandmothertookgoodcareofhim.Theirloveand54foreachotherhavealwaysbeenanexampletome.Theyhaveshownmethattruelovecan55throughdifficulttimes.41.A.happyB.sadC.boringD.lonely42.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little43.A.bigB.smallC.strongD.weak44.A.workingonB.lookingatC.playingwithD.dreamingof45.A.angryB.seriousC.lazyD.careless46.A.secretB.resultC.valueD.reason47.A.badB.terribleC.excellentD.ordinary48.A.booksB.dishesC.toysD.clothes49.A.honestyB.selfishnessC.rudenessD.violence50.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.forgot51.A.wrongB.badC.goodD.strange52.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.partiesD.celebrations53.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveout54.A.hateB.respectC.jealousyD.envy55.A.breakB.stopC.lastD.end第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)theChinesestatesandempiresfromvariousnomadicgroupsandinvaders.TheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutaseriesofwallsandfortifications.It59(stretch)acrossthenorthernpartofChina,coveringadistanceofabout21,196kilometers.Manypeople60(involve)intheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Itisestimatedthatmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andprisoners,61(work)onthewalloverthecenturies.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartourist62(attract).Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyits63(long)andgrandeur.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandcultural64(important),theGreatWallalsohasasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.Itcreatesjobsinthetourismindustryand65(bring)inalotofrevenue.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)很感興趣，他寫信向你詢問有關(guān)春節(jié)的情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間；2.春節(jié)的主要活動(dòng)；3.邀請他來中國過春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLostPuppyOnesunnyafternoon,littleLilywasplayingintheparknearherhome.Shewashavingagreattimeontheswingswhenshenoticedasmallpuppy.Thepuppywasallalone,lookingverylostandscared.Itsfurwasdirty,andithadbig,sadeyes.Lily'sheartwentouttothepuppy.Shestoppedswingingandwalkedovertoit.ThepuppywaggeditstailalittlewhenitsawLily.Shebentdownandgentlypettedthepuppy.Itseemedtolikehertouchandleanedintoherhand.Lilydecidedtotakethepuppyhomewithher.Sheknewherparentswouldbeangry,butshecouldn'tleavethepoorpuppyaloneinthepark.Shepickedupthepuppyandstartedwalkinghome.Asshewaswalking,shethoughtabouthowtoexplaintoherparents.Sheknewtheywerestrictaboutnothavingpetsinthehousebecausehermotherwasallergictoanimalhair.Butshehopedthattheywouldunderstandherkindness.Whenshegothome,shequietlyopenedthedoorandtriedtosneakthepuppyinside.Butjust