2025年英語六級閱讀理解詞匯突破考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasprofoundlyreshapedthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwiththeworld,bringingaboutunprecedentedconveniencebutalsoraisingconcernsabouttheerosionofdeepthinkingandsustainedattention.Neverbeforeinhumanhistoryhavewehadaccesstosuchanoverwhelmingvolumeofinformationwiththetapofascreen.Newsarticles,socialmediaupdates,academicpapers,andentertainmentcontentareavailable24/7,promisingendlessstimulationandknowledgeatourfingertips.Thisconstantstreamofdata,however,oftenencouragesapatternofsuperficialengagementratherthandeepconcentration.Proponentsofdigitaltechnologyarguethatitfostersefficiencyandconnectivity.Communicationacrosscontinentshasbecomeinstantaneous,andcollaborativeprojectscanprogressseamlesslyregardlessofphysicallocation.Accesstoavastrepositoryofhumanknowledgeisalsoasignificantbenefit,enablinglearnerstoexplorediversetopicsandaccessinformationfarbeyondtheconfinesoftraditionaleducationalsettings.Theabilitytoquicklygatherandsynthesizeinformationcanbeapowerfulassetinmanyprofessions,allowingforrapiddecision-makingandproblem-solving.Critics,nonetheless,pointtothepotentialdangersofthisdigitalimmersion.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbeaccessedoftenleadstoarelianceonquick,shallowanswersratherthanthoroughresearch.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthetemptationtoswitchbetweenmultipleapplicationscanfragmentattention,makingitdifficulttoengageintasksthatrequiresustainedfocus.Thisphenomenon,sometimesreferredtoas"attentionfragmentation,"mayhindertheabilitytothinkcriticallyandengageincomplexproblem-solving,skillsessentialfornavigatingthechallengesofthemodernworld.Moreover,thecuratednatureofsocialmediafeedsandalgorithm-drivencontent推薦systemscancreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives,whichisdetrimentaltofosteringwell-roundedunderstandingandconstructivedialogue.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofdigitaltechnology?3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"attentionfragmentation"?4.Theword"proponents"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofdigitaltechnologyondeepthinking?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwideaspopulationscontinuetogrowandenvironmentalpressuresmount.Traditionalurbanmodels,characterizedbysprawlingsuburbsandrelianceonprivateautomobiles,areincreasinglyrecognizedasunsustainableduetotheirheavyconsumptionofresources,contributiontopollution,andgenerationofgreenhousegases.Incontrast,sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviableforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Acornerstoneofsustainableurbanplanningisthepromotionofcompact,mixed-usecommunities.Byintegratingresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaceswithincloseproximity,suchcommunitiesreducetheneedforlongcommutes,therebydecreasingrelianceonprivatevehiclesandloweringcarbonemissions.Thisapproachalsofosterssocialinteractionandastrongersenseofcommunityamongresidents.Furthermore,investinginefficientpublictransportationsystemsisessential.Well-developednetworksofbuses,trains,andsubwayscanprovideviablealternativestocars,furtherreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Thesuccessofthesesystemsoftendependsongovernmentpoliciesthatencouragetheiruseandmakethemaccessibleandaffordableforallresidents.Beyondtransportation,sustainablecitiesmustaddressresourcemanagementandwastereduction.Implementingwaterconservationmeasures,promotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,andestablishingcomprehensiverecyclingprogramsareallvitalcomponents.Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,playanequallyimportantrole.Theynotonlyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalopportunitiesbutalsocontributetobiodiversityandcanhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvinggovernment,businesses,andresidentsworkingtogethertoimplementinnovativesolutionsandadoptmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyles.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecharacteristicsoftraditionalurbanmodels?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainablecommunitiesandtransportation?9.Theword"mitigate"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyinachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?PartIIVocabularyDirections:Thereare20wordsinthispart.EachwordisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordthatbestfitsintothesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Thescientific__________requiresrigorousexperimentationandobjectiveanalysis.A)speculationB)hypothesisC)methodologyD)assumption12.Despitethe__________economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.A)stagnantB)prosperousC)volatileD)nominal13.Thenovel'scomplex__________exploresthemesofidentityandbelonginginafuturisticsociety.A)chronologyB)narrativeC)terminologyD)methodology14.Itisimportanttomaintain__________innegotiationstoreachamutuallybeneficialagreement.A)antagonismB)flexibilityC)apathyD)rigidity15.Theathlete'sperformancewas__________,breakingseveralworldrecordsduringthecompetition.A)commendableB)negligibleC)erraticD)inadequate16.Manydevelopingcountriesfacesignificant__________inprovidingqualityeducationtotheircitizens.A)alleviationB)accessibilityC)allocationD)affordability17.Thedirector's__________visiontransformedthefilmintoanartisticmasterpiece.A)pedestrianB)avant-gardeC)conventionalD)mundane18.Environmentalactivistsareconcernedaboutthe__________effectsofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.A)deleteriousB)beneficialC)negligibleD)synergistic19.Theoldbuildingunderwenta__________restorationtopreserveitshistoricalintegrity.A)meticulousB)haphazardC)superficialD)arbitrary20.Hisexplanationfortheproject'sfailurewas__________,lackingspecificdetailsoraccountability.A)ambiguousB)comprehensiveC)definitiveD)unequivocal21.Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheircognitiveperformance.A)correlationB)divergenceC)discrepancyD)inconsistency22.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto__________employeeturnoverandimprovejobsatisfaction.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)cultivateD)augment23.Shehasaremarkable__________forlanguages,havingmasteredthreedifferentonesbytheageof20.A)proficiencyB)aversionC)reluctanceD)ineptitude24.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith__________thatconfusedtheissueratherthanclarifiedit.A)ambiguitiesB)clarificationsC)assertionsD)premises25.Thesuccessofthemarketingcampaignlargelydependedonthe__________chosenfortheproductlaunch.A)timelinessB)appropriatenessC)longevityD)versatility26.Researchersareexploring__________torenewableenergysourcesasawaytocombatclimatechange.A)alternativesB)substitutesC)derivativesD)supplements27.Theathlete's__________allowedhimtorecoverquicklyfromhissevereinjury.A)resilienceB)fragilityC)susceptibilityD)vulnerability28.Itiscrucialtounderstandthecultural__________whenconductingbusinessininternationalmarkets.A)nuancesB)generalitiesC)abstractionsD)anomalies29.Thenovel's__________stylemadeitaccessibletoawiderangeofreaders,despiteitscomplexthemes.A)convolutedB)simplisticC)lucidD)obscure30.Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovethecontroversialprojectwasmetwith__________fromthepublic.A)approvalB)indifferenceC)outrageD)acquiescence試卷答案1.B思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字時代帶來便利但也引發(fā)對深度思考和持續(xù)注意力的擔(dān)憂，第二段討論了技術(shù)的益處，第三段則闡述了技術(shù)的弊端。全文圍繞數(shù)字技術(shù)（digitaltechnology）對人類思考方式（deepthinkingandsustainedattention）的影響展開，對比其優(yōu)勢和劣勢。選項B（對數(shù)字技術(shù)及其對深度思考影響的認(rèn)識）最能概括主旨。選項A（數(shù)字時代的挑戰(zhàn)）僅涵蓋弊端；選項C（數(shù)字技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）和選項D（數(shù)字技術(shù)對注意力的破壞）都只是文章的部分內(nèi)容。2.B思路：根據(jù)第二段首句“Proponentsofdigitaltechnologyarguethatitfostersefficiencyandconnectivity.”（數(shù)字技術(shù)的支持者認(rèn)為它促進(jìn)了效率和聯(lián)系），以及后文的具體例子，如“Communicationacrosscontinentshasbecomeinstantaneous...Accesstoavastrepositoryofhumanknowledgeisalsoasignificantbenefit...Theabilitytoquicklygatherandsynthesizeinformationcanbeapowerfulasset...”這些都是數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的好處，即效率提升、聯(lián)系加強(qiáng)、知識獲取便捷、信息處理快速。選項B（效率和個人聯(lián)系）概括了這些核心優(yōu)勢。3.D思路：根據(jù)第三段“...theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthetemptationtoswitchbetweenmultipleapplicationscanfragmentattention...”以及“...hinderstheabilitytoengageintasksthatrequiresustainedfocus.”（...破壞了參與需要持續(xù)專注的任務(wù)的能力）。文章描述了由于通知不斷、切換應(yīng)用頻繁導(dǎo)致注意力被分割成小塊，難以進(jìn)行需要長時間集中精力的事情。選項D（注意力碎片化）直接對應(yīng)文中的“attentionfragmentation”，指注意力被分散、不連貫的狀態(tài)。4.A思路：根據(jù)第二段“Proponentsofdigitaltechnologyarguethat...”句意，proponents指的是支持或提倡數(shù)字技術(shù)的人。選項A（支持者）與原文意思一致。選項B（反對者）、選項C（參與者）和選項D（創(chuàng)造者）均不符合原文語境。5.C思路：文章前半部分承認(rèn)數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的便利（第二段），但第三段集中論述了其可能對深度思考和持續(xù)注意力造成的負(fù)面影響，如“hinderstheabilitytothinkcriticallyandengageincomplexproblem-solving”。作者在對比了利弊后，落腳點(diǎn)在指出了潛在的危害。雖然不是完全否定，但重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了其負(fù)面影響。選項C（擔(dān)憂的/負(fù)面的）最能體現(xiàn)作者對深度思考受損這一問題的態(tài)度。6.A思路：文章首段指出可持續(xù)發(fā)展是城市面臨的關(guān)鍵問題，接著分別從社區(qū)規(guī)劃（交通）、資源管理、綠地等多個方面闡述如何實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)需要多方合作。全文圍繞“可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的目標(biāo)、方式和重要性”展開論述。選項A（論述可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的目的和方法）最能體現(xiàn)文章主旨。7.A思路：根據(jù)第一段描述傳統(tǒng)城市模式的特點(diǎn)，“sprawlingsuburbsandrelianceonprivateautomobiles”，以及第二段指出其問題“heavyconsumptionofresources,contributiontopollution,andgenerationofgreenhousegases”，這些特點(diǎn)（如蔓延的郊區(qū)、依賴私家車）正是傳統(tǒng)城市模式的特征，且?guī)砹速Y源消耗大、污染嚴(yán)重等弊端。選項A（資源消耗大、依賴汽車、污染嚴(yán)重）概括了這些特點(diǎn)。8.B思路：根據(jù)第三段“Implementingwaterconservationmeasures,promotingrenewableenergysources...andestablishingcomprehensiverecyclingprogramsareallvitalcomponents.”以及“Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,playanequallyimportantrole.”（這些（指代前文提到的措施）都是至關(guān)重要的組成部分）。以及第四句“Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresamulti-facetedapproach...”說明實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要多方面方法。文章明確指出，可持續(xù)社區(qū)的設(shè)計（如緊湊、混合使用）與高效的公共交通系統(tǒng)是相輔相成、共同促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素，社區(qū)設(shè)計為公共交通提供了基礎(chǔ)，減少了對其的需求。選項B（可持續(xù)社區(qū)的設(shè)計是高效公共交通系統(tǒng)成功的基礎(chǔ)）表達(dá)了這種關(guān)系。9.A思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Urbangreenspaces...playanequallyimportantrole.Theynotonlyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalopportunitiesbutalsocontributetobiodiversityandcanhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.”句意，城市綠地有助于緩解（mitigate）城市熱島效應(yīng)。mitigate意為減輕、緩和。選項A（減輕）與原文意思最接近。選項B（加?。?、選項C（消除）和選項D（引起）均與文意相反。10.B思路：文章第四段提到“Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvinggovernment,businesses,andresidentsworkingtogethertoimplementinnovativesolutionsandadoptmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyles.”（實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要政府、企業(yè)和居民共同努力，采取創(chuàng)新解決方案，采納更負(fù)責(zé)任的環(huán)境生活方式）。這表明，盡管有各種措施和方法，但讓各方真正協(xié)作并改變生活方式是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。選項B（實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的巨大挑戰(zhàn)）最能概括這一點(diǎn)。11.C思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thescientific__________requiresrigorousexperimentationandobjectiveanalysis.”（科學(xué)研究的……需要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶嶒灪涂陀^分析）。這里需要一個名詞作表語，修飾“scientific”。選項C（方法）符合句意，科學(xué)研究需要科學(xué)的方法論。選項A（推測）、選項B（假設(shè)）和選項D（假設(shè)）都不符合句子的整體要求。12.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Despitethe__________economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.”（盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況______，公司仍實現(xiàn)了盈利）。這里需要一個形容詞修飾“economicconditions”。選項A（停滯的）表示經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣、發(fā)展緩慢，與“managedtoreportaprofit”（實現(xiàn)了盈利）形成對比，符合句意。選項B（繁榮的）、選項C（波動的）和選項D（名義上的）都不符合語境。13.B思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thenovel'scomplex__________exploresthemesofidentityandbelonginginafuturisticsociety.”（小說復(fù)雜的……探討了未來社會中的身份和歸屬主題）。這里需要一個名詞作定語修飾“complex”。選項B（敘述/故事結(jié)構(gòu)）符合句意，小說復(fù)雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)探索了主題。選項A（年代順序）、選項C（術(shù)語）和選項D（方法）均不符。14.B思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Itisimportanttomaintain__________innegotiationstoreachamutuallybeneficialagreement.”（為了達(dá)成互惠的協(xié)議，在談判中需要保持______）。這里需要一個名詞，表示在談判中應(yīng)保持的特質(zhì)。選項B（靈活性）符合句意，談判需要靈活才能達(dá)成共識。選項A（敵意）、選項C（冷漠）和選項D（僵化）均與句意相反。15.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Theathlete'sperformancewas__________,breakingseveralworldrecords...”（運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)______，打破了幾個世界紀(jì)錄）。這里需要一個形容詞或副詞來描述“performance”。選項A（值得稱贊的）符合句意，表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，值得稱贊。選項B（微不足道的）、選項C（不穩(wěn)定的）和選項D（不足的）均不符。16.D思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Manydevelopingcountriesfacesignificant__________inprovidingqualityeducationtotheircitizens.”（許多發(fā)展中國家在為公民提供優(yōu)質(zhì)教育方面面臨巨大的______）。這里需要一個名詞，表示提供教育的困難。選項D（負(fù)擔(dān)得起的能力）符合句意，即教育費(fèi)用高，難以負(fù)擔(dān)。選項A（緩解）、選項B（可及性）和選項C（分配）均不符。17.B思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thedirector's__________visiontransformedthefilmintoanartisticmasterpiece.”（導(dǎo)演______的愿景將電影變成了藝術(shù)杰作）。這里需要一個形容詞修飾“vision”。選項B（前衛(wèi)的/創(chuàng)新的）符合句意，具有創(chuàng)新性的愿景創(chuàng)造了杰作。選項A（平凡的）、選項C（常規(guī)的）和選項D（平凡的）均不符。18.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Environmentalactivistsareconcernedaboutthe__________effectsofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.”（環(huán)?；顒蛹覔?dān)心森林砍伐對當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)造成的______影響）。這里需要一個形容詞修飾“effects”。選項A（有害的）符合句意，森林砍伐有負(fù)面影響。選項B（有益的）、選項C（微不足道的）和選項D（協(xié)同的）均不符。19.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Theoldbuildingunderwenta__________restorationtopreserveitshistoricalintegrity.”（老建筑經(jīng)歷了一次______的修復(fù)，以保持其歷史完整性）。這里需要一個形容詞修飾“restoration”。選項A（一絲不茍的/細(xì)致的）符合句意，為了保持完整性進(jìn)行的修復(fù)應(yīng)該是非常仔細(xì)的。選項B（雜亂無章的）、選項C（膚淺的）和選項D（任意的）均不符。20.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Hisexplanationfortheproject'sfailurewas__________,lackingspecificdetailsoraccountability.”（他對項目失敗的解釋是______，缺乏具體細(xì)節(jié)或責(zé)任）。這里需要一個形容詞描述“explanation”。選項A（模糊不清的）符合句意，解釋不清晰，沒有細(xì)節(jié)。選項B（全面的）、選項C（明確的）和選項D（明確的）均不符。21.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweentheamountofsleep...andtheircognitiveperformance.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠量和認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)之間存在強(qiáng)烈的______）。這里需要一個名詞表示兩者之間的關(guān)系。選項A（相關(guān)性）符合句意，指兩者有關(guān)聯(lián)。選項B（分歧）、選項C（差異）和選項D（不一致）均不符。22.B思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto__________employeeturnoverandimprovejobsatisfaction.”（公司實施新政策以______員工流動率并提高工作滿意度）。這里需要一個動詞或動詞詞組與“employeeturnover”（員工流動率）搭配。選項B（緩解/減少）符合句意，政策目的是減少流動率。選項A（加?。⑦x項C（培養(yǎng)）和選項D（增加）均不符。23.A思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Shehasaremarkable__________forlanguages,h