2025年英語六級閱讀理解詞匯突破：必考詞匯與例句匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Theinternet,apowerfultoolforcommunicationandinformationexchange,hasfundamentallyalteredthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,concernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactshavealsogrownincreasinglyprominentinrecentyears.Thisphenomenonhassparkedawidespreaddebateabouttheroleoftheinternetinmodernsocietyandtheneedforresponsibleusage.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofmisinformationanddisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Thisisparticularlyproblematicduringtimesofcrisis,whenpeoplerelyheavilyononlinesourcesforinformation.Therapidspreadofconspiracytheoriesandfakenewscanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenviolence.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenfactandfictionhavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,makingitdifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Anothermajorissueistheimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealth.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebeenlinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinepersonascanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Moreover,theaddictivenatureoftheseplatformscanleadtoexcessivescreentime,neglectingreal-worldrelationshipsandactivities.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termpsychologicaleffectsofheavyinternetuse.Cyberbullyingisyetanotherconcerningconsequenceoftheonlineworld.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldenindividualstoengageinharassmentandabusethatwouldbeunlikelyinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsonvictims,leadingtoemotionaldistress,socialisolation,andinextremecases,self-harm.Theprevalenceofcyberbullyinghighlightstheneedforonlinesafetymeasuresandeducationonresponsibleonlinebehavior.Whiletheseconcernsarevalid,itisimportanttoacknowledgethattheinternetalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatedaccesstoinformationandeducation,andcreatednewopportunitiesforcommerceandinnovation.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweenharnessingthepositiveaspectsoftheinternetandmitigatingitspotentialharms.Thisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstopromotedigitalliteracy,responsibleonlineconduct,andthedevelopmentofethicalonlineplatforms.第二部分閱讀理解Climatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,hasemergedasoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheplanettoday.Itsconsequencesarefar-reachingandprofound,impactingecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.Thescientificconsensusontherealityandurgencyofclimatechangeisoverwhelming,necessitatingimmediateanddecisiveactiontomitigateitseffects.Oneofthemostvisibleimpactsofclimatechangeistheriseinglobalaveragetemperatures.Thishasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,contributingtosea-levelrise.Coastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareasareparticularlyvulnerabletotheincreasedriskoffloodinganderosion.Thewarmingofoceanwatershasalsocausedcoralbleaching,threateningthebiodiversityofmarineecosystemsthatrelyonthesedelicatestructures.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequentandintenseduetoclimatechange.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesareallexamplesofweatherphenomenathathavebeenexacerbatedbyrisingglobaltemperatures.Theseeventscancausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructure,disruptagriculture,andleadtolossoflife.Theeconomicburdenofthesedisastersisimmense,strainingresourcesandhinderingdevelopment.Furthermore,climatechangeishavingaprofoundimpactonbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions,leadingtoadeclineinpopulationnumbersandevenextinction.Thislossofbiodiversityhascascadingeffectsonecosystems,disruptingthenaturalbalanceandimpactingtheprovisionofessentialecosystemservices,suchaspollinationandwaterpurification.Addressingthechallengeofclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Itinvolvestransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Additionally,individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingconsumption,andsupportingenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders.Onlythroughacollectiveandsustainedeffortcanwehopetomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.第三部分閱讀理解Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbytheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumers,enablingamoreflexibleanddecentralizedworkarrangement.Whilethegigeconomyoffersseveraladvantages,italsopresentsanumberofchallengesthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.Oneofthemainattractionsofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitofferstobothworkersandconsumers.Gigworkerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Thisisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovalueautonomyandindependence.Consumers,ontheotherhand,benefitfromtheconvenienceandvarietyofservicesofferedbygigworkers.Anotheradvantageofthegigeconomyisitspotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities.Thegigeconomyhasopenedupdoorsforpeoplewhomaynotbeabletofindtraditionalemploymentduetovariousreasons,suchasdisability,lackofexperience,ortransportationlimitations.Ithasalsoenabledthegrowthofsmallbusinessesandstartupsthatmaynothavebeenfeasibleinatraditionalemploymentmodel.However,thegigeconomyalsoraisesconcernsaboutworkerprotectionandsocialsecurity.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeanstheydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans.Thiscanleavegigworkersvulnerabletofinancialinsecurityandlackofaccesstosocialsafetynets.Additionally,thelackofjobsecurityandthepotentialforincomeinstabilitycanbestressfulforgigworkers.Anotherchallengeassociatedwiththegigeconomyisthepotentialforexploitation.Thecompetitivenatureofthegigmarketcanleadtoaracetothebottom,withgigworkersacceptinglowerpayandpoorworkingconditionstoattractcustomers.Thiscancreateanunevenplayingfieldandunderminethedignityofwork.Furthermore,therelianceondigitalplatformsraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewlargecompanies.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelydependonhowthesechallengesareaddressed.Policymakersneedtostrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandensuringworkerprotection.Thismayinvolveexploringnewmodelsofsocialsecuritythatcatertotheneedsofgigworkers,suchasportablebenefitssystems.Additionally,gigworkersthemselvesneedtobeequippedwiththeskillsandknowledgenecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthegigeconomy.Onlythroughacollaborativeapproachcanweharnessthepotentialofthegigeconomywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistointroducethedebatesurroundingtheinternet'simpactonsocietyandtheneedforresponsibleusage.*解析思路：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極作用和負(fù)面影響并存，并引出關(guān)于其作用和責(zé)任使用的辯論。后續(xù)段落分別論述了虛假信息、心理健康、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等問題，最后總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡利用和減少危害的必要性。全文圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)利弊及應(yīng)對措施展開，旨在引發(fā)對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社會中角色的思考。2.Accordingtothepassage,therapidspreadofmisinformationonlinecanleadtovariousnegativeconsequences,includingconfusion,fear,andevenviolence.*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，虛假信息的輕松創(chuàng)造和傳播對公共討論構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，并列舉了其可能導(dǎo)致的具體后果：混淆、恐懼，甚至暴力。該段內(nèi)容直接支持此選項(xiàng)。3.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformscancontributetofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteemduetotheconstantcomparisonwithothers'curatedonlinepersonas.*解析思路：文章第三段專門論述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對心理健康的影響，明確提到社交媒體平臺與焦慮、抑郁、孤獨(dú)感增加有關(guān)，并解釋了原因：與他人精心編輯的在線形象進(jìn)行比較，容易導(dǎo)致自我感覺不足和自尊心降低。此選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了該段信息。4.Thepassageimpliesthatcyberbullyingisasignificantproblemintheonlineworld,oftenleadingtosevereemotionaldistressforvictims.*解析思路：文章第四段將網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌視為一個嚴(yán)重問題，指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的匿名性可能導(dǎo)致騷擾和虐待，并強(qiáng)調(diào)這對受害者具有毀滅性影響，可能導(dǎo)致情緒困擾、社會隔離，甚至在極端情況下導(dǎo)致自殘。此選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確反映了段落對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌嚴(yán)重性的描述。5.Theauthorbelievesthatwhiletheinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenutilizingitspositiveaspectsandmitigatingitspotentialharms.*解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，并提出了核心觀點(diǎn)：雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很多好處，但關(guān)鍵在于找到利用其積極方面和減少其潛在危害之間的平衡。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)集體努力來促進(jìn)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、負(fù)責(zé)任的在線行為和開發(fā)道德在線平臺的重要性。此選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了作者的核心立場。第二部分閱讀理解6.Thepassagepresentsthescientificconsensusthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.*解析思路：文章首段開宗明義指出，由人類活動（特別是燃燒化石燃料）驅(qū)動的氣候變化是當(dāng)今星球面臨的最緊迫挑戰(zhàn)之一，并強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)界對此的共識。此選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確反映了首段的核心信息。7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemostvisibleimpactsofclimatechangeisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichcontributestosea-levelriseandposesarisktocoastalcommunities.*解析思路：文章第二段詳細(xì)描述了氣候變化的后果，明確提到全球平均氣溫上升導(dǎo)致極地冰蓋和冰川融化，這導(dǎo)致了海平面上升，并對沿海社區(qū)構(gòu)成風(fēng)險。此選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了該段的部分核心內(nèi)容。8.Thepassageindicatesthatclimatechangehasledtomorefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes.*解析思路：文章第三段指出，極端天氣事件（如熱浪、干旱、洪水和颶風(fēng)）因全球氣溫上升而變得更加頻繁和劇烈。該段內(nèi)容直接支持此選項(xiàng)。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangeisnegativelyimpactingbiodiversity,withmanyspeciesstrugglingtoadaptandfacingextinctionduetorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions.*解析思路：文章第四段論述了氣候變化對生物多樣性的影響，指出許多物種難以適應(yīng)快速變化的環(huán)境條件，導(dǎo)致種群數(shù)量下降甚至滅絕。該段內(nèi)容直接支持此選項(xiàng)。10.Thepassageimpliesthataddressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinginternationalcooperation,policychanges,andindividualactionstotransitiontosustainablepractices.*解析思路：文章最后一段提出了應(yīng)對氣候變化的多種方法，包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、提高能源效率、可持續(xù)的土地利用、個人生活方式改變以減少碳足跡，以及國際合作。這表明解決氣候問題需要多方面措施和共同努力。此選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了最后一段的核心信息。第三部分閱讀理解11.Thepassagedefinesthe"gigeconomy"asalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontra