2025年英語六級閱讀理解高分策略與真題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷一、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumers,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinflexibleworkopportunities.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunprecedentedfreedomandflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andpotentiallyearnmorebytakingonmultipletasks.Forbusinesses,itprovidesacost-effectivewaytoaccessavasttalentpoolwithouttheoverheadoftraditionalemployment.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscriticsandchallenges.Amajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnswhendemandforfreelanceservicesmaydropsharply.Moreover,theisolationandlackofasupportiveworkenvironmentcannegativelyimpactmentalhealthandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,asworkersmaylackaccesstotrainingprogramsandcareeradvancementpathsofferedbyestablishedcompanies.Regulatoryresponsestothegigeconomyhavevariedwidelyacrossdifferentregions.Somecountrieshaveattemptedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployeestograntthemcertainprotections,whileothershavefocusedoncreatingframeworksthatacknowledgetheuniquenatureofgigworkwithoutimposingexcessiveregulationsthatcouldstifleinnovation.Thedebatecontinuesoverhowtobalancetheneedsofworkerswiththeflexibilitythatthegigeconomyoffers.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatthegigeconomywillfurtherintegrateintothebroaderlaborlandscape,promptingongoingdiscussionsaboutlaborrights,socialsafetynets,andthefutureofwork.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whatisasignificantconcernregardingthelackofbenefitsforgigworkers?4.Howdoregulatoryresponsestothegigeconomydifferinvariousregions?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmenseprominenceinrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andsocialinequality.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalsustainability,economicsustainability,andsocialsustainability.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechangeimpactsthroughpracticeslikerenewableenergyadoptionandwastereduction.Economicsustainabilityemphasizescreatingviablebusinessmodelsthatsupportlong-termprosperitywithoutdepletingresourcesorharmingcommunities.Socialsustainabilityaimstofosterequitablesocietiesbyensuringaccesstobasicneeds,promotingsocialjustice,andenhancingcommunitywell-being.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts—cancontributesignificantlytobroaderenvironmentalgoals.Businessesplayacrucialrolebyintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheiroperations,fromsourcingmaterialsresponsiblytodesigningproductsforlongevityandrecyclability.Governments,meanwhile,canenactpoliciesthatincentivizesustainability,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforgreentechnologies,andregulationsthatlimitharmfulemissions.Collaborationacrossthesedifferentsectorsisessential,asthechallengesofsustainabilityaretoocomplextobeaddressedbyanysinglegroupalone.Despitetheprogressmade,sustainabilityremainsanuphillbattle.Globalchallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,resourcedepletion,andpersistentpovertycontinuetocreateobstacles.Moreover,short-termeconomicinterestsoftenclashwithlong-termenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.However,theincreasingintegrationofsustainabilityintocorporatestrategy,educationalcurricula,andpublicdiscourseoffershope.AsmorepeoplerecognizetheurgencyoftheissueandtheinterconnectednessofalllifeonEarth,themomentumforchangeislikelytogrow,potentiallyleadingtomoreinnovativeandeffectivesolutionsintheyearstocome.Questions:6.Whatarethethreeinterconnectedpillarsofsustainabilityasdescribedinthepassage?7.Whatactionscanindividualstaketopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityintheirdailylives?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledobusinessesplayinachievingsustainability?9.Whatchallengescontinuetohinderprogresstowardsustainability?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoutlookforsustainabilityefforts?PassageThreeTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitspotentialimpactonsociety.WhileAIofferstransformativepossibilitiesacrossvariousfields,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoentertainmentandfinance,concernsexistaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants.UnderstandingthesedualperspectivesiscrucialaswenavigatetheevolvingrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI.Ontheonehand,AIhasthecapacitytosignificantlyenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythansomehumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.AI-drivenautomationcanalsostreamlinemanufacturingprocesses,optimizesupplychains,andenablemoredata-drivendecision-makinginbusinesses.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovelives,createneweconomicopportunities,andsolvecomplexglobalchallenges.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAIraiseslegitimateconcerns.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.WhilenewjobsmayemergeinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thetransitioncouldleavemanyworkerswithoutadequateretrainingorsupport.Ethicalconcernsalsoloomlarge,particularlyregardingissuesofbiasinAIalgorithms,dataprivacy,andthepotentialformisuseofautonomousweapons.Furthermore,therapidpaceofAIdevelopmenthasledtoconcernsaboutregulatorylag,leavingpolicymakersstrugglingtokeepupwiththetechnologicaladvancementswhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestoshapeitsdevelopmentanddeployment.Responsibleinnovation,characterizedbyafocusonethicalconsiderations,humanwell-being,andequitableaccess,willbeessential.Collaborativeeffortsinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicareneededtoestablishguidelinesthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.Byfosteringabalancedandthoughtfulapproach,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.Questions:11.WhataresomeofthetransformativepossibilitiesofAImentionedinthepassage?12.WhataresomeoftheconcernsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?13.HowmightAIimpactthejobmarket,accordingtothepassage?14.WhatroledopolicymakersplayinthedevelopmentofAI?15.Whatcharacteristicofresponsibleinnovationisemphasizedinthepassage?二、完形填空（共20題，每題0.5分，滿分10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrain,oftendescribedasthemostcomplexorganinthebody,iscapableofremarkablefeatsofcognition,emotion,andmemory.Itsintricatenetworkofneuronsandsynapses16)______avastlandscapeofconnections,enablingustolearn,adapt,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Despitedecadesofresearch,however,muchaboutthebrain'sfunctioningremains17)______.Understandinghowitprocessesinformation,formsmemories,andgeneratesconsciousnesscontinuesto18)______scientistsandresearchersaroundtheglobe.Recentadvancementsinneurotechnologyhave19)______newinsightsintobrainactivity,allowingresearcherstovisualizeneuralnetworksinunprecedenteddetail.Techniquessuchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)andelectroencephalography(EEG)20)______scientiststoobservebrainactivityinrealtime,21)______patternsthatunderlievariouscognitiveprocesses.Thesediscoverieshave22)______inthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,depression,andepilepsy.Additionally,thegrowingfieldofbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)23)______thepossibilityofdirectlycommunicatingwithmachinesusingonlyourthoughts,24)______toenhancehumancapabilitiesandevenrestorelostfunctions.Despitethesebreakthroughs,significantchallengesremain.Thebrain'scomplexitymeansthatthereisstillmuchtolearnabouthowdifferentregionsinteractand25)______information.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoariseasneurotechnologyadvances,particularlyregardingissuesofprivacy,consent,andthepotentialformisuse.Ensuringthatthesetechnologiesaredevelopedanddeployedresponsiblywillbe26)______tomaximizingtheirbenefitswhileminimizingpotentialrisks.Asourunderstandingofthebraincontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatwewilluncoverevenmore27)______aboutitscapabilitiesandlimitations,further推動ingtheboundariesofhumanpotential.16.A)formsB)createsC)constructsD)builds17.A)obscureB)clearC)knownD)visible18.A)puzzleB)challengeC)fascinateD)interest19.A)offeredB)providedC)grantedD)supplied20.A)allowB)enableC)permitD)afford21.A)revealingB)exposingC)revealingD)disclosing22.A)ledB)resultedC)contributedD)driven23.A)opensB)presentsC)offersD)reveals24.A)leadingB)leadingC)leadsD)tolead25.A)processB)processC)processesD)processed26.A)essentialB)necessaryC)crucialD)vital27.A)mysteriesB)secretsC)factsD)knowledge三、翻譯（共1題，滿分15分）Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，跨文化交流日益頻繁，語言作為溝通的橋梁，其重要性愈發(fā)凸顯。掌握一門外語不僅能夠打開了解不同文化的大門，還能在職業(yè)發(fā)展中提供更多機遇。然而，學習語言并非易事，它需要耐心、毅力和科學的方法。通過系統(tǒng)的學習、大量的練習和實際應用，學習者可以逐步提高語言能力，跨越語言障礙，實現(xiàn)有效的跨文化交流。在這個多元化的世界中，語言學習的意義不僅在于掌握一種溝通工具，更在于促進理解、尊重和合作，共同構建一個更加和諧包容的社會。試卷答案一、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章首段首句明確指出，“Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket...”。其中，“characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework”直接點明了其核心特征，即短期合同或自由職業(yè)形式。選項A“短時合同或自由職業(yè)”是對此特征的準確概括。2.B解析：文章首段末句提到，“Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunprecedentedfreedomandflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andpotentiallyearnmorebytakingonmultipletasks”。其中，“unprecedentedfreedomandflexibility”（前所未有的自由和靈活性）以及“choosetheirprojects,settheirownhours”（選擇自己的項目、設定自己的工作時間）是支持者提出的個人優(yōu)勢。選項B“自由和靈活性，可以選擇項目和時間”涵蓋了這些核心優(yōu)勢。3.C解析：文章第二段指出，“Amajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave”。其中，“l(fā)ackofjobsecurityandbenefits”（缺乏工作保障和福利）是主要擔憂，而“l(fā)ackofhealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave”（沒有健康保險、退休計劃或帶薪休假）具體說明了缺乏福利的情況。選項C“缺乏健康保險、退休計劃和帶薪休假等福利”直接對應了原文提到的具體福利缺乏。4.D解析：文章第二段末尾提到，“Regulatoryresponsestothegigeconomyhavevariedwidelyacrossdifferentregions.Somecountrieshaveattemptedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployeestograntthemcertainprotections,whileothershavefocusedoncreatingframeworksthatacknowledgetheuniquenatureofgigworkwithoutimposingexcessiveregulationsthatcouldstifleinnovation”。這說明不同地區(qū)的應對方式不同，“Somecountries...”和“others...”體現(xiàn)了這種多樣性。選項D“各不相同，有的試圖將其歸類為員工，有的則側重于創(chuàng)建承認其獨特性質(zhì)的框架”準確反映了原文描述的差異性和具體做法。5.A解析：文章最后一段提到，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatthegigeconomywillfurtherintegrateintothebroaderlaborlandscape,promptingongoingdiscussionsaboutlaborrights,socialsafetynets,andthefutureofwork”。其中，“furtherintegrateintothebroaderlaborlandscape”（進一步融入更廣泛的勞動力格局）暗示了其持續(xù)發(fā)展和普及的趨勢。選項A“將繼續(xù)發(fā)展并成為勞動力市場的重要組成部分”符合原文對此趨勢的預測。6.C解析：文章第三段明確列出了可持續(xù)性的三個支柱：“Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalsustainability,economicsustainability,andsocialsustainability”。選項C“環(huán)境可持續(xù)性、經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)性和社會可持續(xù)性”直接對應了原文的描述。7.A解析：文章第三段提到，“Onanindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts—cancontributesignificantlytobroaderenvironmentalgoals”。其中，“reducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts”（減少消費、節(jié)約能源和支持環(huán)保產(chǎn)品）是個人可以在日常生活中采取的具體行動。選項A“減少消費、節(jié)約能源和支持環(huán)保產(chǎn)品”是對這些行動的概括。8.B解析：文章第三段指出，“Businessesplayacrucialrolebyintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheiroperations,fromsourcingmaterialsresponsiblytodesigningproductsforlongevityandrecyclability”。其中，“integratingsustainablepracticesintotheiroperations”（將可持續(xù)實踐融入其運營）以及“sourcingmaterialsresponsibly...designingproductsforlongevityandrecyclability”（負責任地采購材料...設計耐用品和可回收產(chǎn)品）說明了企業(yè)的作用。選項B“通過將可持續(xù)實踐融入運營，如負責任地采購材料、設計耐用品和可回收產(chǎn)品”概括了原文內(nèi)容。9.A解析：文章第四段提到了幾個持續(xù)的挑戰(zhàn)，“Globalchallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,resourcedepletion,andpersistentpovertycontinuetocreateobstacles”。其中，“populationgrowth,resourcedepletion,andpersistentpoverty”（人口增長、資源枯竭和持續(xù)貧困）是文中提到的繼續(xù)阻礙可持續(xù)性進展的具體挑戰(zhàn)。選項A“人口增長、資源枯竭和持續(xù)貧困等全球性挑戰(zhàn)”對應了原文內(nèi)容。10.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到，“However,theincreasingintegrationofsustainabilityintocorporatestrategy,educationalcurricula,andpublicdiscourseoffershope”。其中，“increasingintegration...offershope”（日益融入...提供了希望）表明了未來前景是積極的。選項B“前景光明，因為可持續(xù)性正日益融入企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略、教育課程和公共話語中”符合原文的積極預期。11.C解析：文章第二段列舉了AI的transformativepossibilities，“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...;Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromiseto...;AI-drivenautomationcanalsostreamlinemanufacturingprocesses...”。選項C“在醫(yī)療、交通、制造等領域帶來變革”概括了原文提到的在多個領域帶來的改進和潛力。12.D解析：文章第二段主要討論了AI的潛在益處，第三段則開始討論concerns。文章第三段提到了“jobdisplacement”（工作流失）、“ethicaldilemmas”（倫理困境）以及“theconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants”（權力集中在少數(shù)科技巨頭手中）。選項D“工作流失、倫理困境以及權力集中”概括了原文提到的主要擔憂。13.A解析：文章第三段明確指出，“Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Whilenewjobsmayemerge...thetransitioncouldleavemanyworkerswithoutadequateretrainingorsupport”。其中，“potentialforjobdisplacement”（工作流失的可能性）和“taskstraditionallydonebyhumans”（傳統(tǒng)由人類完成的任務）說明了AI可能取代人類工作。選項A“可能導致工作流失，因為AI系統(tǒng)越來越多地執(zhí)行傳統(tǒng)由人類完成的任務”準確反映了原文觀點。14.B解析：文章最后一段提到，“Collaborativeeffortsinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicareneededtoestablishguidelinesthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms”.其中，“policymakers”（政策制定者）被提及需要參與建立指南（guidelines）以管理AI的發(fā)展。選項B“需要制定和實施管理AI發(fā)展的道德和倫理指南”概括了原文中政策制定者的角色和任務。15.A解析：文章最后一段定義了responsibleinnovation，“Responsibleinnovation,characterizedbyafocusonethicalconsiderations,humanwell-being,andequitableaccess,willbeessential”。其中，“focusonethicalconsiderations,humanwell-being,andequitableaccess”（關注倫理考量、人類福祉和公平獲?。┦莚esponsibleinnovation的特征。選項A“以關注倫理、人類福祉和公平獲取為特征”準確對應了原文的描述。二、完形填空16.B解析：空格所在句“itsintricatenetworkofneuronsandsynapses16)______avastlandscapeofconnections...”，根據(jù)句意，神經(jīng)和突觸構成了一個復雜的連接網(wǎng)絡。動詞“create”（創(chuàng)造）符合句意，表示這些基本單位形成了這個龐大的連接系統(tǒng)。其他選項：A)forms（形成）雖也符合，但create更強調(diào)從無到有的構建過程；C)constructs（構建）較正式，但create更常用；D)builds（建造）通常指物理建造，不適用此處。17.A解析：空格所在句“However,muchaboutthebrain'sfunctioningremains17)______...”，根據(jù)句意，盡管有研究，但關于大腦功能的大部分內(nèi)容仍然是模糊不清、難以理解的。副詞“obscure”（模糊的，難理解的）符合句意。其他選項：B)clear（清晰的）與remains構成矛盾；C)known（已知的）與remains構成矛盾；D)visible（可見的）不適用于描述知識或理解的深度。18.C解析：空格所在句“Understandinghowitprocessesinformation,formsmemories,andgeneratesconsciousnesscontinuesto18)______scientistsandresearchersaroundtheglobe”，根據(jù)句意，理解大腦如何工作仍然持續(xù)地吸引著全球科學家和研究人員。動詞短語“fascinate”（使著迷）符合句意，表示這項研究持續(xù)吸引著他們的興趣。其他選項：A)puzzle（使困惑）可能只是研究過程中的部分感受；B)challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）是研究的一部分，但fascinate更能體現(xiàn)其吸引力和魅力；D)interest（使感興趣）程度較淺，fascinate更貼切。19.A解析：空格所在句“Recentadvancementsinneurotechnologyhave19)______newinsightsintobrainactivity...”，根據(jù)句意，神經(jīng)技術的最新進展提供了新的見解。動詞“offered”（提供）符合句意，表示這些進展給出了新洞察。其他選項：B)provided（提供）意思相近，但offered在此更強調(diào)“給予”新見解的動作；C)granted（授予）語氣較正式，不常用；D)supplied（供應）通常指物質(zhì)供應，不適用此處。20.B解析：空格所在句“Techniquessuchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)andelectroencephalography(EEG)20)______scientiststoobservebrainactivityinrealtime...”，根據(jù)句意，fMRI和EEG這些技術使科學家能夠?qū)崟r觀察大腦活動。動詞“enable”（使能夠）符合句意，表示這些技術賦予了科學家這種能力。其他選項：A)allow（允許）意思相近；C)permit（許可）語氣較正式；D)afford（提供，買得起）在此結構中不合適。21.A解析：空格所在句“allowingresearcherstoobservebrainactivityinrealtime,21)______patternsthatunderlie