2025年英語六級閱讀理解難題解析：解題思路與技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofcommunication,commerce,andculture.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandefficiency,ithasalsointroducedcomplexchallengesrelatedtoprivacy,security,andtheverynatureofhumaninteraction.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenthetransformationoftheworkplace.Remotework,onceconsideredanicheoption,hasbecomemainstream,enabledbycollaborativesoftwareandhigh-speedinternetconnections.Thisshiftoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforsome.However,italsopresentshurdlessuchasmaintainingteamcohesion,ensuringequitableopportunities,andprovidingthenecessarydigitalinfrastructureforallworkers.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,withworkexpectationsoftenextendingintoeveningsandweekends.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasconnectedbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,fosteringtherapiddisseminationofinformationandthecreationofonlinecommunities.Yet,thisinterconnectednessoftencomesatthecostofdeep,meaningfulengagement.Thecurated,oftenidealizedportrayalsoflifeontheseplatformscanleadtosocialcomparisonanddiminishedself-esteem.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforonlineharassmentrepresentseriousdrawbackstothisdigitalinterconnectedness.Aswenavigatethedigitalage,findingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisksremainsacrucialsocietalchallenge.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofremoteworkfacilitatedbydigitaltechnology?2.Theword"hurdles"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaplatformsismentionedbesidesthespreadofmisinformation?4.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassageasawhole?5.Basedonthepassage,whatongoingchallengeishighlightedasweliveinthedigitalage?PassageTwoBiodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,isessentialforthehealthandfunctioningofecosystems.Itprovidesarangeofservicescrucialforhumansurvival,includingpollinationofcrops,purificationofwaterandair,soilformation,andclimateregulation.However,humanactivitieshaveledtoadramaticdeclineinglobalbiodiversityoverthepastcentury.Habitatdestruction,drivenbyurbanization,agriculture,anddeforestation,istheprimarycause.Pollution,climatechange,andtheoverexploitationofresourcesfurtherexacerbatethiscrisis.Thelossofspeciesandgeneticdiversityweakensecosystems,makingthemmorevulnerabletodisturbancesandlesscapableofprovidingessentialservices.Thisdeclineposesasignificantthreatnotonlytonaturalenvironmentsbutalsotohumanwell-beingandeconomicstability.Conservationeffortsarecriticaltoreversingthistrend.Protectingexistinghabitats,suchasforests,wetlands,andcoralreefs,isparamount.Establishingandeffectivelymanagingprotectedareascansafeguardcriticalhabitatsandthespeciestheycontain.Furthermore,promotingsustainableland-usepracticesandreducingpollutionareessentialsteps.Raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversityandencouragingindividualactions,likereducingconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts,canalsocontributesignificantly.Whiletheseeffortsarevital,theyrequiresubstantialpoliticalwill,financialinvestment,andinternationalcooperationtobetrulyeffective.Thechallengeliesinimplementingcomprehensivestrategiesthatbalanceconservationgoalswithhumandevelopmentneeds.Questions:6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeessentialservicesprovidedbybiodiversitytohumans?7.Whatisidentifiedastheprimarycauseofthedeclineinglobalbiodiversity?8.Thephrase"exacerbatethiscrisis"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarecrucialfortheeffectivenessofconservationefforts?10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?PartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumeroussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation,promisingsignificantimprovementsinefficiencyandcapability.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress.Onecoreconcernrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycanperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentincertainindustries.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,thetransitioncouldbedifficult,requiringsubstantialworkforceretrainingandadaptation.11______,ensuringafairdistributionofthebenefitsofAIandmitigatingitsnegativeeconomicimpactswillbecrucial.Anothersignificantethicalchallengeconcernsbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAImayperpetuateorevenamplifythem.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.12______,developinganddeployingAIinawaythatistransparent,accountable,andfreefromprejudicerequirescarefulconsiderationandongoingmonitoring.EnsuringthatAIserveshumanityequitablyanddoesnotdeepensocialinequalitiesisparamount.Furthermore,theissueofAIsafetyandcontrolloomslarge.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseabouthowtoensuretheyactinaccordancewithhumanvaluesandintentions.13______,thepotentialforunintendedconsequencesorthemisuseofpowerfulAItoolsposesarisk.Definingclearethicalguidelines,establishingrobustsafetyprotocols,andperhapsevenexploringmechanismsforoversightandcontrolareessentialstepstonavigatethiscomplexterrain.Finally,thelong-termexistentialriskassociatedwithhighlyadvancedAIcannotbeignored.SomeexpertsworrythatsuperintelligentAI,capableofoutperforminghumansinallcognitivetasks,couldultimatelyposeathreattohumanexistence.14______,whetherthisriskisrealisticorhowtoaddressitaresubjectsofintensedebatewithintheAIresearchcommunityandbeyond.WhilethedevelopmentofbeneficialAIapplicationsshouldcontinue,theselong-termconsiderationsnecessitateacautiousandproactiveapproachtoAIdevelopment.15______,theintegrationofAIintoourworldpresentsbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantethicalhurdles.Thoughtfulregulation,interdisciplinarycollaboration,andpublicdiscoursewillbeessentialtoensurethatAItechnologydevelopsresponsiblyandforthebenefitofallhumanity.PartIIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力和日益激烈的市場競爭，中國科技企業(yè)依然展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)新活力和市場適應(yīng)能力。這些公司持續(xù)加大研發(fā)投入，在人工智能、5G通信、新能源汽車等前沿領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)展。它們不僅在國內(nèi)市場占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，而且積極拓展海外市場，提升國際競爭力。政府對于科技創(chuàng)新的扶持政策，以及一個(gè)龐大且不斷增長的消費(fèi)者市場，為這些企業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了有力支撐。展望未來，這些中國科技企業(yè)有望在推動全球科技進(jìn)步和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面扮演更加重要的角色。---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C2.D3.B4.A5.EPassageOne6.A7.B8.C9.D10.EPassageTwo6.A7.B8.D9.C10.EPartIICloze11.A12.C13.B14.D15.EPartIIITranslationAlthoughfacingnumerouschallenges,includingdownwardeconomicpressureandincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,Chinesetechnologycompaniescontinuetodemonstratestronginnovativevitalityandmarketadaptability.ThesecompaniesconsistentlyincreasetheirR&Dinvestment,achievingsignificantprogressincutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andnewenergyvehicles.Theynotonlydominatethedomesticmarketbutalsoactivelyexpandintooverseasmarkets,enhancingtheirinternationalcompetitiveness.Governmentsupportpoliciesfortechnologicalinnovation,alongwithavastandgrowingconsumermarket,providestrongbackingforthedevelopmentofthesecompanies.Lookingahead,theseChinesetechnologycompaniesareexpectedtoplayanevenmoreimportantroleinpromotingglobaltechnologicalprogressandthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.解析PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.答案：C解析：題目問遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要好處。根據(jù)第二段第一句，“Remotework,onceconsideredanicheoption,hasbecomemainstream,enabledbycollaborativesoftwareandhigh-speedinternetconnections.Thisshiftoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforsome.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作為員工提供了更大的靈活性和可能提高生產(chǎn)力。選項(xiàng)C“提供更大的靈活性和可能提高生產(chǎn)力”與原文信息一致。2.答案：D解析：題目考查“hurdles”的意思。根據(jù)上下文，“Furthermore,thelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,withworkexpectationsoftenextendingintoeveningsandweekends.”可知，“hurdles”指的是遠(yuǎn)程工作帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如工作與生活界限模糊、工作期望延伸到晚上和周末等。選項(xiàng)D“挑戰(zhàn)”與原文語境相符。3.答案：B解析：題目問社交媒體除了傳播錯(cuò)誤信息之外的潛在負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)第二段第二句，“Yet,thisinterconnectednessoftencomesatthecostofdeep,meaningfulengagement.Thecurated,oftenidealizedportrayalsoflifeontheseplatformscanleadtosocialcomparisonanddiminishedself-esteem.”可知，社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)狈ι疃?、有意義的交流。選項(xiàng)B“可能導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)狈ι疃取⒂幸饬x的交流”符合原文信息。4.答案：A解析：題目問文章的中心思想。文章第一段討論了數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的變革和挑戰(zhàn)，第二段重點(diǎn)談到了社交媒體的連接性和其負(fù)面影響。兩段都體現(xiàn)了數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的好處和壞處，以及人們需要找到平衡點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的變革、挑戰(zhàn)以及人們需要找到的平衡”概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。5.答案：E解析：題目問數(shù)字時(shí)代持續(xù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句，“Aswenavigatethedigitalage,findingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisksremainsacrucialsocietalchallenge.”可知，在數(shù)字時(shí)代，平衡技術(shù)的好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)重要的社會挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)E“平衡技術(shù)的好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”與原文信息一致。PassageTwo6.答案：A解析：題目問生物多樣性為人類提供的一些基本服務(wù)。根據(jù)第一段第一句，“Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,isessentialforthehealthandfunctioningofecosystems.Itprovidesarangeofservicescrucialforhumansurvival,includingpollinationofcrops,purificationofwaterandair,soilformation,andclimateregulation.”可知，生物多樣性為人類生存提供了一系列基本服務(wù)，包括農(nóng)作物授粉、水凈化、空氣凈化、土壤形成和氣候調(diào)節(jié)。選項(xiàng)A“農(nóng)作物授粉、水凈化、空氣凈化、土壤形成和氣候調(diào)節(jié)”與原文信息一致。7.答案：B解析：題目問全球生物多樣性下降的首要原因。根據(jù)第二段第一句，“Conservationeffortsarecriticaltoreversingthistrend.Protectingexistinghabitats,suchasforests,wetlands,andcoralreefs,isparamount.”可知，保護(hù)現(xiàn)有棲息地是至關(guān)重要的，暗示了棲息地破壞是首要原因。選項(xiàng)B“棲息地破壞”與原文信息一致。8.答案：D解析：題目考查“exacerbatethiscrisis”的意思。根據(jù)上下文，“Pollution,climatechange,andtheoverexploitationofresourcesfurtherexacerbatethiscrisis.”可知，“exacerbatethiscrisis”指的是污染、氣候變化和過度開發(fā)資源加劇了這一危機(jī)。選項(xiàng)D“加劇”與原文語境相符。9.答案：C解析：題目問推動保護(hù)工作取得真正有效的關(guān)鍵因素。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversityandencouragingindividualactions,likereducingconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts,canalsocontributesignificantly.Whiletheseeffortsarevital,theyrequiresubstantialpoliticalwill,financialinvestment,andinternationalcooperationtobetrulyeffective.”可知，公眾意識的提高和個(gè)人行動是重要的，但真正有效需要政治意愿、資金投入和國際合作。選項(xiàng)C“政治意愿、資金投入和國際合作”與原文信息一致。10.答案：E解析：題目問第二段的主要思想。第二段討論了生物多樣性喪失的后果，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)現(xiàn)有棲息地、促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐以及需要政治意愿、資金和國際合作來有效地進(jìn)行保護(hù)。這些內(nèi)容都圍繞著保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要性和實(shí)施保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)E“保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要性和實(shí)施保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)”概括了第二段的主要內(nèi)容。PartIICloze11.答案：A解析：空格前提到AI可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，空格后提到重新培訓(xùn)和適應(yīng)，空格處應(yīng)填入表示“然而”或“因此”的詞，選項(xiàng)A“However”符合語境。12.答案：C解析：空格前提到AI系統(tǒng)可能延續(xù)偏見，空格后提到透明、問責(zé)和沒有偏見，空格處應(yīng)填入表示“因此”的詞，選項(xiàng)C“Thus”符合語境。13.答案：B解析：空格前提到AI系統(tǒng)的自主性，空格后提到意外后果和濫用，空格處應(yīng)填入表示“因此”的詞，選項(xiàng)B“Consequently”符合語境。14.答案：D解析：空格前提到高級AI的長期存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，空格后提到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是否現(xiàn)實(shí)和如何應(yīng)對，空格處應(yīng)填入表示“因此”的詞，選項(xiàng)D“Therefore”符合語境。15.答案：E解析：空格位于段落末尾，總結(jié)全文，前面提到了AI的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，空格處應(yīng)填入表示“總之”或“總的來說”的詞，選項(xiàng)E“Insummary”符合語境。PartIIITranslation解析：這段翻譯主要考察對經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技和社會現(xiàn)象的描述能力。翻譯時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：*盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力和日益激烈的市場競爭：可以將“盡管”翻譯為“Although