2025年英語六級(jí)閱讀理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)理解專項(xiàng)突破試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanskills,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewjobcategories.However,criticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry,whereAIsystemscanpotentiallyperformtasksmoreefficientlyandatalowercostthanhumans.Theycontendthatwhilenewjobswillemerge,theymaynotbesufficienttooffsetthelossesintraditionalindustries,leadingtoanetreductioninemploymentopportunities.OneofthekeyconcernssurroundingAI'simpactonthejobmarketisthepotentialexacerbationofexistinginequalities.Thosewithhigh-levelskillsinareaslikeprogramminganddataanalysisarelikelytobeinhighdemand,whileworkerswithlower-level,routineskillsmayfindthemselvesfacingincreasedcompetitionfromAIsystems.Thiscouldleadtoawideningincomegapandgreatersocialstratification.Additionally,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomymayrequiresignificantinvestmentinretrainingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements.Withoutadequatesupport,workersdisplacedbyAImaystruggletofindnewemployment,exacerbatingsocialandeconomicchallenges.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsoraiseimportantquestionsaboutthenatureofworkandhumandignity.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,somearguethattheyshouldbegrantedcertainrightsandprotections,similartothoseaffordedtohumanworkers.Thisraisescomplexphilosophicalandlegalquestionsaboutthedefinitionofconsciousness,thenatureoflabor,andtheroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.OtherscontendthattheprimaryconcernshouldbeensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyandthatthetechnologyisusedtoenhancehumanwell-beingratherthanreplacehumanlabor.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonthejobmarket?3.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingAI'simpactonthejobmarket?4.WhatcouldbeapotentialconsequenceofAI'simpactonthejobmarketmentionedinthepassage?5.Theword"exacerbation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?7.Accordingtosome,whatethicalconsiderationsareraisedbytheincreasingcapabilitiesofAI?8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionasaguidingprincipleforvariousaspectsofsociety,includingbusinesspractices.Traditionalbusinessmodelshaveoftenprioritizedshort-termprofitmaximization,sometimesattheexpenseofenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.However,thegrowingawarenessofclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequalityhasledtoincreasingpressureonbusinessestoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Thisshiftisnotmerelydrivenbyethicalconcernsbutalsobytherecognitionthatsustainabilitycancontributetolong-termbusinesssuccessandresilience.Severalkeystrategiesarebeingemployedbybusinessestotransitiontowardssustainability.Oneprominentapproachistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasecarbonemissions.Anotherstrategyinvolvesimplementingcirculareconomyprinciples,whichfocusonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthereuseandrecyclingofmaterials.Thiscaninvolvedesigningproductsfordurabilityandrecyclability,aswellasestablishingsystemsforcollectingandprocessingusedmaterials.Additionally,businessesareincreasinglyseekingtoimprovetheirsupplychainsustainabilitybyengagingwithsupplierswhoadheretoenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblepractices.Thetransitiontosustainablebusinesspracticesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorobstacleistheinitialcostassociatedwithimplementingnewtechnologiesandprocesses.Forexample,investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructureorupgradingproductionfacilitiestobemoreenergy-efficientcanrequiresignificantupfrontinvestment.Additionally,changinglong-establishedbusinessculturesandpracticescanbedifficult,requiringstrongleadershipandacommitmenttochangefromwithintheorganization.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofnewmarketsandconsumerdemandforsustainableproductsisstillinitsearlystages,presentinguncertaintiesforbusinesseslookingtoinvestinsustainability.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.Whathasbeenthetraditionalpriorityofbusinessmodels?11.Whathascontributedtothegrowingpressureonbusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices?12.Nameonestrategymentionedinthepassagethatbusinessesareusingtotransitiontowardssustainability.13.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtothetransitiontosustainablebusinesspractices?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecurrentstateofthemarketforsustainableproducts?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabilityandlong-termbusinesssuccess?16.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B解析思路：文章主要討論了人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響，包括機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。2.A解析思路：文章第一段提到，支持者認(rèn)為人工智能將主要自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，讓人們專注于更有創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作，故選A。3.C解析思路：文章第一段提到，批評(píng)者警告稱，人工智能可能導(dǎo)致廣泛的失業(yè)，特別是在制造業(yè)、客戶服務(wù)和數(shù)據(jù)錄入等領(lǐng)域，故選C。4.D解析思路：文章第二段提到，人工智能的影響可能加劇現(xiàn)有的不平等，導(dǎo)致收入差距擴(kuò)大和社會(huì)分化，故選D。5.A解析思路：exac