2025年英語六級閱讀理解真題精講與模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork.Whileproponentsarguethatgigworkoffersflexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,lackofbenefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Proponentsofthegigeconomyoftenhighlightitsbenefitsforbothworkersandtheeconomy.Forworkers,itprovidesanopportunitytoearnincomewithouttheconstraintsoftraditionalemployment.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluableforstudents,parents,orindividualsseekingsupplementaryincomeorasidehustle.Moreover,gigworkcanserveasasteppingstoneforthoselookingtogainexperienceinanewfieldorbuildadiverseportfolio.Fromaneconomicperspective,thegigeconomyfostersinnovationandefficiencybyenablingtherapidmatchingofskillswithneedsandreducingtheoverheadcostsassociatedwithtraditionalbusinesses.However,thedrawbacksofgigworkareequallyprominent.Thelackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveisamajorconcernformanygigworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,theyoftenhavetobearthecostsoftheirowntaxes,socialsecurity,andinsurance,whichcansignificantlyreducetheirtake-homepay.Additionally,gigworkistypicallycharacterizedbyitsinstability.Incomecanbeunpredictable,andtheabsenceofalong-termcontractorrelationshipwithanemployermeansthatjobscanbelostduetomarketfluctuationsorchangesincustomerdemand.Thedebateoverthegigeconomyalsotouchesonbroaderquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thelinesbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkmaycontinuetoblur.Somearguethatweneednewpoliciesandregulationstoprotectgigworkerswhilestillpreservingtheflexibilitythatmakesthegigeconomyattractive.Otherssuggestthattheriseofthegigeconomyisanaturalevolutionofthelabormarket,reflectingchangingattitudestowardsworkandtheincreasingvalueplacedonautonomyandflexibility.Regardlessoftheoutcome,thegigeconomyislikelytoremainasignificantforceinthegloballabormarketfortheforeseeablefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofgigworkaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofparticipatinginthegigeconomy?3.Whataresomeofthemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutgigwork?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?5.Theword"surge"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)IncreaseC)StabilizationD)DiversificationPassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedconsiderableattentioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasakeytoreducingstressandimprovingoverallwell-being.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Whileitsoriginslieinspiritualtraditions,mindfulnesshasbeenincreasinglyadoptedandadaptedinvarioussecularcontexts,includingpsychology,education,andtheworkplace.Thepopularityofmindfulnesscanbeattributedtoagrowingbodyofscientificresearchdemonstratingitsbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanhelplowerstresslevels,improvefocusandconcentration,andenhanceemotionalregulation.Byencouragingindividualstofocusonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureanxieties,mindfulnesscanfosteragreatersenseofpeaceandclarity.Ineducationalsettings,mindfulnesstechniqueshavebeenusedtohelpstudentsmanagetestanxietyandimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Similarly,intheworkplace,mindfulnessprogramsarebeingimplementedtohelpemployeescopewiththedemandsofafast-pacedandoftenstressfulenvironment.Despiteitsgrowingacceptance,mindfulnessisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatthepracticecanbeoverlysimplisticandmaynotaddressthedeeperstructuralissuesthatcontributetostressandsuffering.Othersexpressconcernsthatmindfulness,asitisoftenmarketed,canbeportrayedasaformof"individualisticfix"thatshiftstheresponsibilityforwell-beingontotheindividual,ratherthanacknowledgingtheroleofsocialandeconomicfactors.Additionally,thereisariskthatmindfulnessmaybeco-optedbymainstreamcultureinawaythatdilutesitsspiritualsignificanceandreducesittomerestressmanagementtechnique.Theintegrationofmindfulnessintodailylifecantakemanyforms.Somepeoplepracticemindfulnessthroughformalmeditationsessions,whileothersincorporateitintoeverydayactivitiessuchasmindfuleating,walking,orlistening.Thekeyprincipleistomaintainaconsciousandintentionalpresenceinthemoment,observingthoughtsandsensationswithoutjudgment.Asmindfulnesscontinuestobestudiedandrefined,itislikelythatitsapplicationswillexpandanditsbenefitswillbecomemorewidelyrecognized.However,itisalsoimportanttoapproachmindfulnesswithanopenbutcriticalmindset,recognizingbothitspotentialanditslimitations.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportstheeffectivenessofmindfulness?8.Whataresomeofthecriticismslevelledagainstmindfulness?9.Howcanmindfulnessbeincorporatedintodailylife?10.Theword"attributed"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ContradictedB)RelatedtoC)DistortedD)Rejected試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，“gigeconomy”的核心是“digitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly”以及“short-term,project-basedwork”。即直接通過數(shù)字平臺連接服務提供者和客戶，進行短期項目型的工作。因此，B)"Short-term,project-basedworkbasedondigitalplatforms"最符合文意。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段主要從支持者的角度論述其優(yōu)點，其中提到“flexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatinterestthem”（靈活性和自主性，允許個人管理自己的時間表并選擇自己感興趣的項目），以及“opportunitytoearnincomewithouttheconstraintsoftraditionalemployment”（在不受傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)限制的情況下賺錢的機會）。這些都是主要的優(yōu)點。選項B)"Flexibility,autonomy,andthepotentialforsupplementaryincome"概括了這些核心優(yōu)勢。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段集中討論了批評者提出的擔憂，主要圍繞“l(fā)ackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave”（缺乏健康保險、退休計劃和帶薪休假等福利），以及“instability”和“unpredictability”ofincome（收入不穩(wěn)定和不predictable）。C)"Lackofbenefits,jobinsecurity,andinstability"準確概括了這些主要顧慮。4.D*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thelinesbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkmaycontinuetoblur”（隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)和零工經(jīng)濟的界限可能會繼續(xù)模糊）。并且提到“weneednewpoliciesandregulations”（我們需要新的政策和法規(guī)），以及“thegigeconomyislikelytoremainasignificantforce”（零工經(jīng)濟可能仍然是一個重要的力量）。這暗示了未來趨勢的不確定性，但更強調(diào)其持續(xù)存在和重要性。D)"Itwillremainasignificantforceinthegloballabormarket"符合文中對未來的展望。5.B*解析思路：文章第一段提到“Fueledbydigitalplatforms...haveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork”。根據(jù)上下文，“surge”指的是這些短期項目工作數(shù)量的急劇增加或激增。B)"Increase"意為增加，與"surge"的含義最接近。PassageTwo6.B*解析思路：文章首段提出“mindfulnesshasgainedconsiderableattention...asakeytoreducingstressandimprovingoverallwell-being”，即探討正念受歡迎的原因及其益處。后續(xù)段落分別闡述了其科學依據(jù)、批評意見和日常應用。因此，文章的主要目的是解釋正念的流行及其有效性。B)"Toexplainthepopularityandeffectivenessofmindfulness"最符合主旨。7.C*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到“agrowingbodyofscientificresearchdemonstratingitsbenefits”，并列舉了具體研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的益處，如“l(fā)owerstresslevels,improvefocusandconcentration,andenhanceemotionalregulation”。這些研究證據(jù)是支持正念有效性的主要依據(jù)。C)"Scientificresearchdemonstratingitsbenefits"概括了這一點。8.C*解析思路：文章第三段提出了對正念的批評，主要觀點包括“mayno