2025年英語六級(jí)閱讀理解作者態(tài)度沖刺試卷：態(tài)度分析能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀以下兩篇短文，回答問題。PassageOneTheriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Platformsconnectingfreelancerswithclientshaveproliferated,offeringunprecedentedflexibilityforworkersandnewavenuesforbusinessestoaccesstalent.Proponentsarguethatthismodelempowersindividualsbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andpotentiallyearnmorethantraditionalwageearners.Theagilityofgigworkisalsohighlyattractivetocompanies,enablingthemtoscaletheirworkforceupordownaccordingtodemandwithouttheoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.However,thepictureisnotwithoutitsshadows.Criticspointtothelackoftraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveasamajordrawbackforgigworkers.Theinstabilityofincomecanleadtosignificantfinancialanxiety,particularlyintimesofillnessormarketdownturns.Moreover,theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeesoftendeniesthemprotectionslikeminimumwageguaranteesandtherighttounionize.Thishassparkedintensedebatesaboutlaborrightsandtheneedforregulatoryframeworksthatcanadapttothechangingnatureofwork.Theveryterm"gigworker"oftencarriesconnotationsofprecariousness,suggestingaseriesofshort-termengagementsratherthanthesecurityoflong-termemployment.Whiletheflexibilityisundeniable,thelong-termimplicationsforbothworkersandthebroadereconomyremainasubjectofconsiderableconcernandongoingdiscussion.PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenanotablesurgeinthepopularityofplant-baseddiets,drivenlargelybyconcernsoverenvironmentalsustainability,animalwelfare,andpersonalhealth.Advocateschampionvegetables,fruits,grains,andlegumesaskeycomponentsofanutritiousandethicaleatingpattern.Theyarguethatshiftingtowardsamoreplant-centricdietcansignificantlyreduceone'scarbonfootprint,asplantagriculturegenerallyrequiresfewerresourcesandgenerateslessgreenhousegasemissionscomparedtoanimalfarming.Furthermore,fromahealthperspective,numerousstudiessuggestthatwell-plannedplant-baseddietscanlowertheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Thevarietyandrichnessofplantfoodsalsoofferawidearrayofvitamins,minerals,andantioxidantsbeneficialforoverallwell-being.Despitethegrowingenthusiasm,challengestoadoptingaplant-basedlifestylepersist.ConcernsaboutobtainingsufficientproteinandcertainnutrientslikeVitaminB12,omega-3fattyacids,andironoftenarise,requiringcarefulplanningorsupplementation.Thesocialdimensionofeatingisalsoafactor;mealswithfamilyandfriendsfrequentlyrevolvearoundsharedmeatdishes,makingplant-basedoptionssometimeslessconvenientorreadilyavailableinsocialsettings.Somecriticsalsoarguethatacompleterelianceonplant-baseddietsmightneglectthenutritionalbenefitsuniquetocertainanimalproducts,suchashigh-qualityproteinandspecificfattyacids.Whilethepotentialadvantagesarecompelling,thefeasibilityandoptimalimplementationofplant-baseddietscontinuetobetopicsofscientificinquiryandpersonalexperimentationformanyindividuals.Questions1.Regardingthegigeconomy,whatconflictingperspectivesarepresentedinPassageOne?2.AccordingtoPassageOne,whataresomeoftheargumentsmadebycriticsconcerninggigwork?3.WhataretheprimaryreasonscitedbyadvocatesinPassageTwofortheincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddiets?4.PassageTwomentionsspecificnutrientsthatcanbeconcernsforindividualsfollowingplant-baseddiets.Whatdoesthispassagesuggestabouttheplanningrequiredforsuchadiet?5.Describethepotentialenvironmentalbenefitsofplant-baseddietsaspresentedinPassageTwo,andhowtheycontrastwiththeresourceusageofanimalfarming.6.Whatchallengesrelatedtosocialsettingsarementionedforthoseadoptingplant-baseddietsinPassageTwo?7.BasedonPassageOne,whatisthesignificanceoftheterm"gigworker"asdescribed?8.InPassageTwo,howdoestheauthorconveytheongoingnatureofdiscussionsurroundingplant-baseddiets?9.Consideringbothpassages,whatbroaderthemerelatedtomodernchangesandassociateddebatesappearstobepresent?10.WhatisthegeneralattitudeoftheauthortowardsthephenomenadescribedinPassageOneandPassageTwo?試卷答案1.TheconflictingperspectivespresentedinPassageOneregardingthegigeconomyarethebenefitsitoffers(flexibility,autonomy,potentialhigherearningsforworkers,agilityforcompanies)versusthedrawbacksandconcernsitraises(lackoftraditionalbenefits,incomeinstability,potentialdenialoflaborprotections,andoverallprecariousnessforworkers).2.Theargumentsmadebycriticsconcerninggigwork,asmentionedinPassageOne,includethelackofbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans,financialanxietyduetoincomeinstability,andtheclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichdeniesthemcertainprotectionsandrights.3.TheprimaryreasonscitedbyadvocatesinPassageTwofortheincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietsareconcernsoverenvironmentalsustainability(reducedcarbonfootprintandresourceusage),animalwelfare,andpersonalhealthbenefits(lowerriskofchronicdiseases,provisionofvitamins,minerals,andantioxidants).4.PassageTwosuggeststhatfollowingaplant-baseddietrequirescarefulplanningtoensuretheintakeofsufficientproteinandcertainnutrientslikeVitaminB12,omega-3fattyacids,andiron,whichmightbelessreadilyavailablesolelyfromplantsources.5.Thepotentialenvironmentalbenefitsofplant-baseddiets,aspresentedinPassageTwo,areasignificantlyreducedcarbonfootprintandlowerresourceusage(water,land,energy).Thiscontrastswithanimalfarming,whichisdescribedasgenerallyrequiringmoreresourcesandgeneratingmoregreenhousegasemissions.6.Thechallengerelatedtosocialsettingsmentionedforthoseadoptingplant-baseddietsinPassageTwoisthatmealswithfamilyandfriendsoftenrevolvearoundsharedmeatdishes,makingplant-basedoptionssometimeslessconvenientorreadilyavailableinsuchsocialcontexts.7.BasedonPassageOne,thesignificanceoftheterm"gigworker"asdescribedisthatitoftencarriesconnotationsofprecariousness,suggestingapatternofshort-termengagementsratherthanlong-termemploymentsecurity,reflectingtheunstablenatureofthistypeofwork.8.InPassageTwo,theauthorconveystheongoingnatureofdiscussionsurroundingplant-baseddietsbymentioningthatthefeasibilityandoptimalimplementationcontinuetobetopicsofscientificinquiryandpersonalexperimentationformanyindividuals.9.Consideringbothpassages,abroaderthemerelatedto