高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省深圳市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesinsouthernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn’temergeuntilthelate1960s.BelowaresomeartworksthathelptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.ALineMadeByWalkingOneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sinceitwasunabletobecommercialized,itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.Spiral(螺旋)JettyAnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsoninAprilof1970.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiralofftheshoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.TheLightning(閃電)FieldThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheusedunconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityofnature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.Washington’sCrossingIn1969,BillBeckleywenttothelocationofGeorgeWashington’sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiverduringtheRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.1.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?A.In1967. B.In1969. C.In1970. D.In1977.2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?A.SpiralJetty. B.Washington’sCrossing.C.TheLightningField. D.ALineMadeByWalking.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?A.Itfocusesonpreservation. B.Itstressesstory-telling.C.Itcan’tbesoldtomuseums. D.Itusesunusualmaterials.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了大地藝術(shù)的起源及現(xiàn)代大地藝術(shù)運(yùn)動興起后的幾件代表性作品，包括創(chuàng)作時(shí)間、創(chuàng)作者、創(chuàng)作方式及作品特點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALineMadeByWalking”部分中“OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.(大地藝術(shù)的早期范例之一——《行走的軌跡》，是理RichardLong于1967年在英國威爾特郡通過反復(fù)行走同一條路徑創(chuàng)作而成的。)”可知，《行走的線條》創(chuàng)作于1967年。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLightning(閃電)Field”部分中“Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityofnature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.(這件作品由400根鋼桿組成，這些鋼桿排列在新墨西哥州一片被山脈環(huán)繞的沙漠中，在風(fēng)暴期間吸引閃電。由于大自然的不可預(yù)測性，這個(gè)裝置會根據(jù)天氣呈現(xiàn)出多種形態(tài)。)”可知，《閃電原野》通過400根鋼桿吸引暴風(fēng)雨中的閃電，需在暴風(fēng)雨期間欣賞才能感受其藝術(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washington’sCrossing”部分中“ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.(這項(xiàng)工作在大地藝術(shù)和所謂的敘事藝術(shù)之間架起了一種橋梁。大地藝術(shù)致力于促進(jìn)觀眾與地球之間更積極的關(guān)系，而敘事藝術(shù)則將故事置于首位。)”可知，《華盛頓橫渡》的特別之處在于它連接了大地藝術(shù)與敘事藝術(shù)，而敘事藝術(shù)以“講故事”為首要核心，即該作品強(qiáng)調(diào)敘事性。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandonepedaldrivingbecause,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow.“Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,thenumberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.64percentofAmericanslivewithintwomilesofone,”heexplained.ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percentoftheirpowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentforconventionalvehicles.“Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!”hesaid.“Inaddition,gascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,makingupkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittleroutinemaintenance.”Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketeddrivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制動器)lessfrequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthattheridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!“Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatteryonthebottomthatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,”thedealerexplained.“Andsincethebatteryprovidesimmediatepowertothecar,EVsspeedupmuchfaster.”4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders. B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor’srangeanxiety.C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor. D.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.5.WhyaregascarslessefficientthanEVs?A.Theyruntoofast. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyareveryheavy. D.Theyproducealotofheat.6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse. B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance. D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs. B.TostressEVs’advantages.C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience. D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中分享了他第一次購買電動汽車的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow.(當(dāng)我詢問經(jīng)銷商電池的續(xù)航時(shí)間時(shí)，他向我保證，現(xiàn)在續(xù)航焦慮已經(jīng)不那么嚴(yán)重了)”可知，經(jīng)銷商試圖緩解作者的焦慮情緒。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!(這種以熱能形式散失的能量，就是為什么能在發(fā)動機(jī)上煎雞蛋的原因！)”可知，傳統(tǒng)汽車能效低的原因是大部分能量都轉(zhuǎn)化成了熱能。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketeddrivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制動器)lessfrequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthattheridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!(但當(dāng)我坐進(jìn)駕駛座時(shí)，我覺得經(jīng)銷商本應(yīng)該先向我介紹車輛的駕駛性能。我很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)我?guī)缀醪挥妙l繁踩剎車了。根據(jù)所選的設(shè)置，車輛通常無需踩剎車就能停住。我尤其感到驚喜的是，行駛起來異常平穩(wěn)，而且車輛從零加速到100公里/小時(shí)的速度變化驚人地快！)”可知，最能打動作者的是電動汽車的舒適性和駕駛簡單。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandonepedaldrivingbecause,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).(這一次，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得去學(xué)習(xí)一些新的術(shù)語，比如“續(xù)航焦慮”和“單踏板駕駛”了，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次考慮購買電動汽車（EV）)”可知，作者寫本文的目的是分享他購買電動汽車的經(jīng)歷。故選C。CAsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhethertheair-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.SomesaythatturningofftheACwhenthey’regoneforafewhoursisthemostenergy-efficient,cost-savingmethod.Othersswearit’sbettertoleaveitrunningcontinuously.ButexpertssaytherearealotoffactorstoconsiderwhendecidingwhichAChabitsavesthemostenergyandmoney.“Ifyou’regonefor15minutes,youdon’tgetanygainbyturningoffyourAC,”saidElizabethHewitt,anurbanplanningexpert.“Butasageneralrule,ifyou’regoingforyourworkday,you’llalwayssaveenergybyturningitoff.”Insomeclimates,however,turningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida,airinsidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff.“Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagetothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse,”Hewittwarned.“Howmuchenergyyoucansavealsodependsonthekindofhomeyoulivein,”Hewittadded.“Ifyouliveinhomesbuiltwithheavymaterialslikebricksthatholdincoolairlonger,itmakessensetoturnofftheACevenifyou’resteppingoutforjustafewhours.”HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhenpeoplereturn.GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,agreed,“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingandcooling.AirconditioningforresidentialbuildingsintheUSaccountsforabout4-7%ofthenation’stotalenergyconsumption.That’salot.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Air-conditioningcostsriserapidlyintheUS. B.AmericansareconcernedaboutACpollution.C.PeopleagreeonhowtousetheACefficiently. D.Expertshavesimplesolutionstosaveenergy.9.WhyisitabadideatoturnofftheACfrequentlyinsummerinFlorida?A.Itisextremelyhotinthestate. B.Thehousesarebuiltwithbricks.C.Thewetairwillcausedamage. D.Itwon’taffectenergyconsumption.10.WhatmightElizabethHewittsuggestpeopledowhenthey’reawayforwork?A.Setthetemperatureafewdegreeslower.B.TurnofftheACiftheyleavefor15minutes.C.Replacethebuildingmaterialswithbetterones.D.LettheACrunatarelativelyhighertemperature.11.WhatmightbeGregorHenze’sattitudetosmartthermostats?A.Skeptical. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了各種空調(diào)使用習(xí)慣的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhethertheair-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.(隨著美國電價(jià)迅速上漲，居民們在思考白天上班時(shí)是否應(yīng)該關(guān)閉空調(diào)。)”可知，電價(jià)上漲會導(dǎo)致空調(diào)使用成本增加，由此可推斷美國空調(diào)使用成本在上升。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Insomeclimates,however,turningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida,airinsidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff.“Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagestothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse,”Hewittwarned.(然而，在某些氣候條件下，關(guān)閉空調(diào)可能不是一個(gè)好的選擇。在佛羅里達(dá)州等潮濕的氣候條件下，當(dāng)空調(diào)關(guān)閉時(shí)，家里的空氣會變得更加潮濕。休伊特警告說：“潮濕的空氣不僅更難冷卻，還可能對家里的家具和電子產(chǎn)品造成損壞。”。)”可知，佛羅里達(dá)夏天頻繁關(guān)空調(diào)不好是因?yàn)槌睗窨諝鈺斐蓳p害。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhenpeoplereturn.(休伊特建議，智能恒溫器是個(gè)實(shí)用工具，能減輕每天多次調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào)的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。沒人在家時(shí)，它可以調(diào)高溫度以節(jié)能；人們回來時(shí)，再調(diào)低溫度。)”可知，休伊特可能建議人們上班時(shí)讓空調(diào)保持在相對較高的溫度。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段休伊特提出智能恒溫器的建議以及第六段GregorHenze所說“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingandcooling.(根據(jù)美國能源部的數(shù)據(jù)，每天將恒溫器調(diào)節(jié)4-6℃8小時(shí)，每年可節(jié)省高達(dá)10%的供暖和制冷費(fèi)用。)”可知，亨茲對智能恒溫器持認(rèn)可態(tài)度。故選B。DDirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmericafromfreshangles,sothatwecanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now,heistellingthestoryagainthroughthesoundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject:BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswascountrymusic’sfirstgreatsongwriter,there’salottheaveragecitizendoesn’tknowabouttheotherperformers.Soitwouldbegoodenoughtoincludeasmanyclips(片段)oftheirperformancesaspossible.Indeed,therearemanysuchentertainingmomentsinBurns’CountryMusic,includingaclipinwhichDollyPartonexplainshowher1974hitIWillAlwaysLoveYouwasinspiredbyherbreakwithPorterWagoner,thesingingpartnerwholaunchedhercareer.Burns’CountryMusicbeginsinthe1920s,withpioneeringproducerRalphPeerrecordingcountryartistsforthefirsttime,andcontinueson,ineighttwo-hourparts,upthroughthe1990s.(Burnsseemstohavethrownuphishandsbeforeenteringthe21stcentury.Perhapshefeelsthatitisalmostimpossibletoexplain“brocountry”ortheriseofTaylorSwift.)Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraisingeachother.Prettysoon,alltheback-scratchingbecomestiresome.TherearealsotimeswhensomeofBurns’bestideasaren’twell-presented.Thefilm’ssecondhourhasapromisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.Yet,aftershowingherasacollege-educatedhumorist,thedocumentaryjustgivesherabitofaudio.Iwasreallyshocked.Ingeneral,Burnspresentswhatusedtobecalledthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory:Thebiggeststarsandthemostobviousideasaretheonesconsideredmostworthy.Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.It’srareforanymusicalcliptolastmorethan20seconds,makingitimpossibleforasingertomakeanimpressiononviewerswhoareunfamiliarwiththesinger’swork.12.WhatcanweknowaboutHankWilliams?A.Hewaslargelyignoredbymusiccritics. B.HehelpedDollyPartonlaunchhercareer.C.Heisapioneeringcountrymusicsongwriter. D.Herecordedcountryartistsforthefirsttime.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“back-scratching”inparagraph4?A.Shortclips. B.Raresoundtracks. C.Jointefforts. D.Favorableremarks.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.MinniePearlwastreatedunfairlybycritics. B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththedocumentary.C.Hedislikesthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory. D.Themostfamousstarsshouldbethefocus.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenBurnsGoesWide,butNotDeep,inHisCountryMusicB.PlentybutRareMusicalClipsCanBeSeeninCountryMusicC.CountryMusicExplorestheStoryofAmericaFromFreshAnglesD.MusicianMinniePearlEventuallyGetsaFairReviewinCountryMusic【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了導(dǎo)演KenBurns新紀(jì)錄片《鄉(xiāng)村音樂》的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及作者評價(jià)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject:BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswascountrymusic’sfirstgreatsongwriter,there’salottheaveragecitizendoesn’tknowabouttheotherperformers.(你或許會認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)相對容易的項(xiàng)目：除了大家都知道的HankWilliams是鄉(xiāng)村音樂首位杰出詞曲作家這一常識外，普通民眾對其他表演者其實(shí)知之甚少。)”可知，HankWilliams是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的一位先鋒詞曲作家。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraisingeachother.(這部作品還包括許多鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星的采訪，他們一直互相稱贊)”以及“becomestiresome(變得令人厭煩)”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星們在采訪中互相稱贊，此處指這種互相稱贊的行為很快就會讓人厭煩，所以“back-scratching”與“Favorableremarks(贊揚(yáng)的話)”意思接近。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“TherearealsotimeswhensomeofBurns’bestideasaren’twell-presented.Thefilm’ssecondhourhasapromisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.(也有一些時(shí)候，Burns的一些最好的想法沒有得到很好的呈現(xiàn)。電影第二個(gè)小時(shí)的片段中，有一段關(guān)于喜劇演員MinniePearl的精彩內(nèi)容，而這位女性在各類調(diào)查中卻常常被忽視)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為Burns的好想法沒有得到很好的呈現(xiàn)，對MinniePearl的介紹過于簡略，表達(dá)了對這部紀(jì)錄片的不滿。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“DirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmericafromfreshangles,sothatwecanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now,heistellingthestoryagainthroughthesoundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.(導(dǎo)演KenBurns是一位出色的講述者，他的紀(jì)錄片常常以新穎的視角探尋美國故事，使我們能夠更深刻地領(lǐng)略其內(nèi)涵。如今，在他的新紀(jì)錄片《鄉(xiāng)村音樂》中，他再次借助鄉(xiāng)村音樂的原聲帶為我們講述這段歷史)”以及最后一段“Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.(簡而言之，Burns在《鄉(xiāng)村音樂》中涉獵廣泛，但并不深入)”并結(jié)合文章可知，本文主要講述了導(dǎo)演KenBurns在他的新紀(jì)錄片《鄉(xiāng)村音樂》中通過鄉(xiāng)村音樂原聲講述了美國的故事，但是這部紀(jì)錄片涉獵廣泛，但并不深入，對許多優(yōu)秀想法的呈現(xiàn)并不充分?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“KenBurns在他的《鄉(xiāng)村音樂》中涉獵廣泛，但并不深入”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inafast-pacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.Itdoesn’tjustaffectyourmood,butalsoharmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow—andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.Takedeepbreaths.____16____.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.Controlledbreathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.Hugitout—orholdahand.____17____.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfor20secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.____18____.Researchshowsthatself-touch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.____19____Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.____20____?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!A.NoparksnearbyB.FeelingverystressedC.TouchmattersforhumanbeingsD.DeepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinkingE.Butwedon’tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefitsF.Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately—oraspowerfully—asdeepbreathingG.Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.G20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些緩解壓力的方法以及這些方法背后的科學(xué)原理?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Takedeepbreaths.(做深呼吸)”以及下文“Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.(研究表明，深呼吸可以降低血壓，減慢心率。它還能減少與一系列問題相關(guān)的壓力荷爾蒙，包括睡眠不良和腦霧。)”可知，本段主要介紹的是深呼吸對壓力的影響，且下文提到了對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately—oraspowerfully—asdeepbreathing(很少有事情能像深呼吸那樣立即或強(qiáng)烈地影響神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))”點(diǎn)出深呼吸對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的強(qiáng)效影響，“deepbreathing”與上文標(biāo)題及下文“deepbreaths”直接呼應(yīng)，為下文介紹深呼吸的具體益處做鋪墊，邏輯連貫。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.(即使是一個(gè)快速的擁抱或溫柔的觸摸也能增加一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)的釋放，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)有助于減輕壓力，促進(jìn)親密感。)”可知，本段主要說明的是觸摸對緩解壓力的作用，C選項(xiàng)“Touchmattersforhumanbeings(觸摸對人類很重要)”是對本段核心內(nèi)容的概括，點(diǎn)明“肢體觸碰”是緩解壓力的關(guān)鍵，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落的作用。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Researchshowsthatself-touch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.(研究表明，自我觸摸——比如把手放在胸前、揉手臂或輕輕觸摸臉部——也同樣有效。)”可知，下文提到了自我觸摸，E選項(xiàng)“Butwedon’tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefits(但我們不需要另一個(gè)人來獲得類似的好處)”通過“but”轉(zhuǎn)折，承接上文“與他人肢體觸碰緩解壓力”的內(nèi)容，引出“自我觸碰”這一替代方式，“similarbenefits”對應(yīng)下文“worksequallywell”，邏輯銜接自然。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.(進(jìn)行5分鐘的散步。這個(gè)簡單的動作會給大腦中負(fù)責(zé)注意力、計(jì)劃和決策的部分帶來更多的血液流動和氧氣。與此同時(shí)，它激活了我們大腦中的中性網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與白日夢和創(chuàng)造性洞察力密切相關(guān)。)”可知，本段主要說明的是散步對緩解壓力的作用，G選項(xiàng)“Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities(所以當(dāng)你做這些活動時(shí)，短距離散步對減輕壓力真的很有效)”通過“so”總結(jié)上文，“shortwalks”對應(yīng)上文“5-minutewalk”，“reallyeffectivetoreduceyourstress”點(diǎn)明散步的核心作用，呼應(yīng)段落主題。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.(到戶外去曬曬太陽，呼吸新鮮空氣。只需在自然光下待幾分鐘，就能改善心率變異性并提升情緒。一項(xiàng)綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，在戶外的最初兩分鐘內(nèi)，情緒和心率變異性的改善最為顯著。)”以及下文“Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!(事實(shí)上，任何綠地都可以!)”可知，本段主要說明的是到戶外享受陽光和新鮮空氣對緩解壓力的作用，且下文提到了任何綠地都可以，說明本句是在詢問沒有公園怎么辦，A選項(xiàng)“Noparksnearby(附近沒有公園)”以設(shè)問形式提出讀者可能的顧慮，下文則回應(yīng)“任何綠地都可行”，解答顧慮，使建議更具實(shí)用性，銜接緊密。故選A。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.Peopledependonlocal____21____andprimarycaredoctors.I____22____oneyoungphysician,Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen____23____medicineforthreeyears.Klukwanis____24____byfewerthan100peopleinall,withafewhundredmoreinthe____25____area.McMahancantrace(追溯)his____26____tobecomeaphysicianbacktoaseriesof____27____hesawinamagazinewhenhewasateenager.HisgrandfatherwasadoctorandhadanissueofLifemagazineonashelfinhisoffice.ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor____28____hispatientsinruralColorado.“Thosepictureswerereally____29____,”McMahansays.“Thedoctor’sworkis____30____towhatwedonowhereinAlaska.”TheKlukwanclinichastwoexamrooms,adentalsuiteandasmall____31____forbasictests.ItisopenonTuesdaysandThursdays.“Iamtryingmybesttohelpthepatientswith____32____resources,”McMahansays.“Ican’tgetaCTscandonein10minutes.”The____33____ofregularprimarycarelikethisistokeeppeopleoutoftheemergencyroom.Butinsuchasmall,remotetown,____34____injuredorillpatientshavetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter.“Inpartbecauseofthe____35____transportation,Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry,”McMahanadds.21.A.drivers B.clinics C.herbs D.vehicles22.A.trained B.hired C.missed D.followed23.A.making B.buying C.practicing D.investigating24.A.populated B.visited C.repaired D.protected25.A.wealthy B.living C.unfriendly D.surrounding26.A.history B.address C.inspiration D.identity27.A.movies B.photographs C.dresses D.events28.A.takingcareof B.makingfunof C.pushingaway D.playingwith29.A.well-preserved B.old C.heart-warming D.ugly30.A.necessary B.similar C.devoted D.equal31.A.bed B.sample C.shop D.lab32.A.limited B.rare C.recycled D.costly33.A.goal B.result C.payment D.challenge34.A.obviously B.hardly C.critically D.accidentally35.A.modern B.busy C.daily D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了醫(yī)生AdamMcMahan在阿拉斯加偏遠(yuǎn)村莊Klukwan行醫(yī)的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在阿拉斯加，許多村莊沒有道路與城市里的醫(yī)院相連，人們依靠當(dāng)?shù)氐脑\所和初級保健醫(yī)生。A.drivers司機(jī)；B.clinics診所；C.herbs草藥；D.vehicles車輛。根據(jù)上文“manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities”以及下文“primarycaredoctors”可知，村莊里沒有道路通往城市里的醫(yī)院，所以人們依靠當(dāng)?shù)氐摹霸\所”和初級保健醫(yī)生來看病。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨一位年輕的醫(yī)生AdamMcMahan，他每周都會去Klukwan村的診所，他在那里行醫(yī)已經(jīng)三年了。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.hired雇傭；C.missed錯過；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文“onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwan”可知，作者“跟隨”并見證了他的工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.making制作；B.buying買；C.practicing實(shí)踐，行醫(yī)；D.investigating調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“medicineforthreeyears”可知，McMahan在Klukwan村“行醫(yī)”已經(jīng)三年了，practicemedicine為固定短語，表示“行醫(yī)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Klukwan村總?cè)丝诓坏?00人，周邊地區(qū)還有幾百人。A.populated居住于；B.visited參觀；C.repaired修理；D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“byfewerthan100peopleinall”可知，此處指村莊“居住著”不到100人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.wealthy富有的；B.living活的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.surrounding周圍的，周邊的。根據(jù)上文“withafewhundredmoreinthe”以及下文“area”可知，此處指村莊“周邊”地區(qū)還有幾百人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：McMahan成為醫(yī)生的靈感，可以追溯到他十幾歲時(shí)在一本雜志上看到的一系列照片。A.history歷史；B.address地址；C.inspiration靈感；D.identity身份。根據(jù)下文“hesawinamagazinewhenhewasateenager”以及“Thosepictureswerereally________”可知，雜志照片故事對他影響很大，這是他成為醫(yī)生的“靈感”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.movies電影；B.photographs照片；C.dresses連衣裙；D.events事件。根據(jù)下文“ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith”可知，McMahan十幾歲時(shí)在雜志上看到的是一系列“照片”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：EugeneSmit的照片故事——《鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生》，展示了科羅拉多州鄉(xiāng)村一位盡職盡責(zé)的醫(yī)生照顧病人的場景。A.takingcareof照顧；B.makingfunof取笑；C.pushingaway推開；D.playingwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)上文“adevoteddoctor”以及下文“hispatientsinruralColorado”和“Thedoctor’swork”可知，照片故事展示的是一位敬業(yè)的醫(yī)生在農(nóng)村“照顧”病人的場景。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那些照片真的很暖心，”McMahan說。A.well-preserved保存完好的；B.old老的；C.heart-warming暖心的；D.ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)上文“showedadevoteddoctor________hispatientsinruralColorado”可知，照片故事展示的是一位敬業(yè)的醫(yī)生在科羅拉多州農(nóng)村照顧病人的場景，所以這些照片應(yīng)是“暖心的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位醫(yī)生的工作與我們現(xiàn)在在阿拉斯加所做的很相似。A.necessary必要的；B.similar相似的；C.devoted敬業(yè)的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen________medicineforthreeyears”和“ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor________hispatientsinruralColorado.”以及下文“towhatwedonowhereinAlaska”可知，照片故事展示的是一位醫(yī)生在農(nóng)村照顧病人的場景，McMahan受照片啟發(fā)來偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)行醫(yī)，所以他們所做的工作是“相似的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Klukwan診所設(shè)有兩間檢查室、一間牙科診室和一個(gè)用于基礎(chǔ)檢測的小實(shí)驗(yàn)室。A.bed床；B.sample樣品；C.shop商店；D.lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)下文“forbasictests”可知，此處指用于基礎(chǔ)檢測的“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我正在盡我所能用有限的資源幫助病人，”McMahan說。A.limited有限的；B.rare稀有的；C.recycled回收的；D.costly昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Ican’tgetaCTscandonein10minutes”可知，診所資源“有限”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種常規(guī)初級護(hù)理的目標(biāo)是讓人們不用去急診室。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.result結(jié)果；C.payment付款；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“tokeeppeopleoutoftheemergencyroom”可知，讓人們避免去急診室是初級護(hù)理的“目標(biāo)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但在這樣一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，病情危急或受傷嚴(yán)重的病人必須通過直升機(jī)送往最近的醫(yī)院。A.obviously顯然地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.critically危急地，嚴(yán)重地；D.accidentally意外地。根據(jù)下文“havetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter”可知，病人乘直升機(jī)被送到最近的醫(yī)院，其病情應(yīng)是“危急地”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“部分原因是交通費(fèi)用昂貴，阿拉斯加的醫(yī)療成本是全國最高的，”McMahan補(bǔ)充道。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.busy忙碌的；C.daily日常的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“havetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter”和下文“Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry”可知，阿拉斯加的醫(yī)療成本是全國最高的，有時(shí)候需要動用直升飛機(jī)，所以部分原因是交通費(fèi)用“昂貴”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sHuaweiTechnologiessaidatanannualcustomereventonThursdaythatitwouldrollouttheworld’smostpowerfulAIcomputingarchitecturesinlate2026andlate2027.Thenewarchitectures,____36____arecalled“superpods”,cancombinethepowerofthousandsofchips.“Thisis____37____significantbreakthrough.ItsignalsthatHuaweicanrely____38____lesspowerfulChina-madechipstokeeppacewiththegloballeaderssuchasOpenAIandGooglewithoutaccesstotheworld’smostpowerfulchips,____39____(notable)thosefromAmerica’smarket-leadingNvidia,”saidCharlieDai,ananalystattheresearchfirmForresterResearch.Inthefast_