高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindinganeasypart-timejobisagreatwaytomakesomeextramoney.Fortunately,therearelotsofgood-payingoptionstorecommend,includingseveralthatletyouworkfromhomeFooddeliveryThisisaneasypart-timejobasyou’renotrequiredtoworkacertainnumberofhourseachweek.Driverscanpicktheirhoursanddeliverintheirsparetime.Almostanyonecandothisjob,aslongasyouareover18yearsold,haveareliablevehicleandhaveadriver’slicense.ProofreaderProofreadersareresponsibleforpolishing(潤(rùn)色)writtencontentforbloggers,contentwriters,websiteownersandmore.YouonlyneedanInternetconnectionandacomputer.Thismakesproofreadinganexcellentchoiceforstay-at-homeparents,students,oranyonewhowantsapart-timejob.BookkeeperFreelancebookkeepershelpbusinessownersrecordandmanagedailyfinancialtransactions(交易).Ifyou’regoodwithnumbers,thisisanexcellentpart-timejobforyou!BookkeepersneedtobefamiliarwithpopularfinancialsoftwarelikeQuickbooksandknowhowtoreadandcreatebalancesheets.Workexperienceinarelatedfieldisrequired.BabysitterToexcel(擅長(zhǎng))inthisrole,youneedtohaveexperiencecaringforchildren,asthisshowsyourabilitytohandleresponsibilitieseffectively.Genuineenjoymentofspendingtimewithkidsisalsoessential.Additionally,havingaCPRcertificate(資質(zhì)證書(shū))orfirstaidtrainingcanbeasignificantadvantagewhenattractingparents.1.Whichjobwillacollegestudentwithwritingskillsprobablychoose?A.Babysitter. B.Bookkeeper. C.Proofreader. D.Fooddelivery.2.Whatdothebookkeeperandbabysitterjobshaveincommon?A.Theycanworkattheirhome. B.Theyhavethesamehourlypay.C.Theyrequirerelatedexperience. D.Theymusthaveanofficialcertificate.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinstructsomeskills. B.Topersuadesomeparents.C.Tocommentsomepart-timejobs. D.Tointroducesomepart-timejobs.BLosingmyhairwasoneofthemostchallengingpartsofmycancerjourney.Itmademyillnessvisible,drawingpityinglookswhereverIwent.Atfirst,IhopedImightbeoneofthefewwhowouldn’tloseit,butsoonIfoundmoreandmorehairinmyhairbrush.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtoshave(剃)it.Myhusbandofferedtohelp,butIneededtodoitmyself.Ineededtofacecancer—facetofaceinthemirror—andtellthediseasethatthisactwasundermycontrol.Imightnotcontroleverything,butIcoulddecidewhenthehairwent.Irefusedtoletitdefineme.Butwithabald(光禿的)head,howcoulditnot?Iboughtcolourfulbamboohatsandscarves,turningthemintosmallcelebrationsoflife.Ialsotriedwigs(假發(fā)),thoughIneverlikedthemmuch.Theyneverfeltright.ThewomanIsawdidn’tlooklikeme,soIworethemonlywhenIwentout.Athome,Ipreferredmysoft,colourfulhatsthatmademefeelwarmandcomfortable.Bythelastdayoftreatment,myhairbegantogrowback.Onmydrivehome,Itookoffmywigandtosseditintothebackseat.Iwasdonewithwigs—readytoletmyhairgrowinpeace.Interestinglyenough,I’vereceivedmanycomplimentsonmyshorthair.Thosewhodon’tknowaboutmyillness,thinkingthatIchosetocutmyhairthisshort,commentonhowgreatitlooks.Duringthejourney,Ichosehopeoverfear.Ifeltthepainofthelossesyetwelcomednewbeginnings.Cancerdidn’tdefineme.Itsimplyhelpedmefindstrengthwithin.Itwashard,butIwasoftensurprisedbymomentsofjoy.4.Whydidtheauthorshaveherself?A.Toshowherpresentcondition. B.Tofollowherfamilytradition.C.Toregainasenseofself-control. D.Toprepareforanewlifestyle.5.Howdidtheauthordealwithherbaldhead?A.Byturningitintoself-expression. B.Bywaitingforherhairtoregrow.C.Bystayinghometoavoidstares. D.Byhidingitwithcolourfulwigs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliments”inparagraph4mean?A.Pityinglooks. B.Expressionsofadmiration.C.Usefultips. D.Politegreetings.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDayILostMyHair B.FindingStrengthinHardTimesC.TheArtofChoosingWigs D.ThePowerofFamilySupportCWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingit.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettherecommendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(長(zhǎng)期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingacomfortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleep-relatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasediscomfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight. B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders. D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Howheavycanweightedblanketsbe?A.1to5pounds. B.5to30pounds.C.30to50pounds. D.Over30pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight. B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theyreportedbettersleep. D.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.11.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone. B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewholikelightblankets. D.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.Youwerechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedle-likemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(細(xì)菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatVirginiaTech.Whatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.Totestthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreal-lifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(傳染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeacommonexperience. B.Tointroducetheresearchbackground.C.Toexplainthespreadingofgerms. D.Totellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes. B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.C.Transmissiondecreaseswitheachbite. D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summercampisatimeofadventure,friendship,andself-discovery.Whetheryou’reafirst-timecamperoraseasonedpro(專業(yè)人士),makingthemostofyourexperiencerequiresabitofpreparationandtherightmindset.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadyandmakethemostofeverymomentatcamp.Packsmartandlight.Insteadoffillingyourbagwithunnecessaryitems,focusonessentialslikecomfortableclothing,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottle.Infact,manycampsprovideapackinglist.____17____Alightbutpracticalbackpackwillmakemovingaroundeasierandhelpyoustaypreparedforanyactivitythedaythrowsyourway.____18____Whetherit’srockclimbing,canoeing,orartsandcrafts,don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorpassion.Plus,tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytomeetothercamperswhosharesimilarinterests,makingiteasiertoformlastingfriendships.Respectrulesandfellowcampers.Rulesareinplacetoensuresafetyandenjoymentforeveryone,sofollowingthemmakesthecamplifeeasierforall.Treatotherswithkindness,listentocampleaders,andcontributetoarespectfulandinclusiveenvironment.Themorepositiveenergyyoubring,thebettertheexperiencewillbeforeveryonearoundyou.____19____Managehomesicknesspositively.Homesicknessisacommonchallengeforcampers,especiallyfirst-times.Ifyoustartfeelinghomesick,rememberthatit’scompletelynormal.Talktoyourcampleadersorfriendsabouthowyoufeel.____20____Themoreyouengagewithcamplife,thefasteryou’lladjustandstarthavingfun.A.Trynewactivitieswithanopenmind.B.Awell-preparedpackinglistisnecessary.C.Beingrespectfulalsohelpsinmakinglastingfriendships.D.So,whatcanyoudotoensureafantasticcampexperience?E.Besuretofollowitsoyouwon’tforgetanythingimportant.F.Staybusywithactivitiesandfocusonthefunyou’rehaving.G.Youcanalsohavesomecomfortingitemsfromhometomakeyoufeelbetter.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WilliamisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.It’sanonprofitorganizationthatguides____21____kidsthroughthesportoffishing.Severalyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemed____22____.He’dstormoutofthehouse,____23____hismom.Later,WilliamlearnedthatCamran’sdadwasn’tinhislife.ThenWilliamaskedCamran’smomfor____24____totakehimfishing.Camranwas____25____inhisfirstfishingtrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran’s____26____.Astimepassed,Camran’soutburstsfaded,replacedbycalmand____27____.Hebegantoexcelinschoolandmadenewfriends.____28____byCamran’sprogress,WilliamdecidedtostartTakeaKidFishing,Inc.to____29____morechildrenwhodon’thavetheirfathers’companylikeCamran.Williamreachesouttolocalfoster(寄養(yǎng)的)homesto____30____thekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeen____31____orevenonaboat,soWilliamstartsbyteachingthe____32____.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,____33____andsoon.Forexample,youhavetowait____34____foralongtimetocatchafish,andwhenyougetabigone,youneedtoworktogethertobringitin.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hascorporatesponsors(贊助商)whichhave____35____fishingtoolsandclothing.Withtheirsupport,Williamcanreachevenmorekids.21.A.careless B.hopeless C.fatherless D.homeless22.A.nervous B.angry C.feared D.excited23.A.seeingoff B.wavingto C.laughingwith D.shoutingat24.A.payment B.help C.agreement D.attention25.A.interested B.discouraged C.questioned D.surprised26.A.looks B.behavior C.habits D.health27.A.confidence B.humour C.politeness D.honesty28.A.Challenged B.Inspired C.Doubted D.Moved29.A.honour B.interview C.help D.protect30.A.invite B.order C.beg D.introduce31.A.diving B.swimming C.travelling D.fishing32.A.basics B.rules C.skills D.goals33.A.independence B.trust C.creativity D.teamwork34.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.patiently D.occasionally35.A.bought B.donated C.rented D.advertised第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Windturbines(渦輪機(jī))arealreadyabigpartofChina’sbigbetonrenewablegreenenergy.However,theAsiancountryisalwayslooking____36____(reduce)thecostandincreasetheefficiencyofitssystems.That’showitcameupwithaspecialturbinecapableofbeingmoved____37____(quick)whileproducingsignificantamountsof____38____(electric).TheS1500floatingwindpowersystemisaboutastallas____39____13-storeybuildingandaslongasabasketballcourt.Itlooks____40____agiantfloatingairplaneengineanditiscapableofoperatingatheightsofupto1,500meters,____41____windsarefasterandmorestablethanattheleveloftraditionaltowers.Theturbine____42____(test)byanenergytechnologycompanyinBeijinginSeptemberof2025anditistheworld’s____43____(large)flyingwindturbine.Notrequiringtheconstructionoflargemetaltowersandrotors(轉(zhuǎn)子),flyingturbinesarereducingthecostperkilowatt-hourby30%.Theinflatable(可充氣的)designalsomakesthemeasytomoveacrosslongdistances.ThecompanyplanstobeginmassproducingS1500windturbinesstartingnextyear,buttherearestill____44____(challenge)toovercome.TheCEOofthecompanysaystheylookforwardtomakingsky-basedwindpoweranimportantpartof____45____(afford)greenelectricity.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Jack寫(xiě)信告訴你，他最近沉迷于觀看手機(jī)短視頻，導(dǎo)致耽擱了學(xué)業(yè)，有些焦慮。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示理解；(2)提出建議。注意：(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Butmommy...”Eve’svoicebegantocrack(變嘶啞).“Mybirthdayisintwodays.Didyouforgetaboutit?”“Oh,no,no,sweetheart!Notatall!”P(pán)aulinesaid,butshehadactuallyforgottenandfeltterribleaboutit.“Areyoustillnotgoingtogetmeadoll?Thatdollcanbemybestfriend...”Evesaid.“Ohhoney,”P(pán)aulinehuggedEve.“Iwillgetyouthedoll.Promise.Don’tbesad,OK?”P(pán)aulineknewhowmuchEvelongedforadoll,buttherewasn’tmuchshecoulddoaboutitbecauseofhertightbudget(預(yù)算).WhenPaulinesawadollatthefleamarket(跳蚤市場(chǎng)),sheknewitwouldbethebestbirthdaypresentforEve.Becausetheywereonatightbudgetthismonth,look