高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市九師聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,C?ted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka. D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.BSunitaKumariChaudharyquietlyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofrope,mixingthemwithgrasscollectedfromtheriverbankinhervillageofDang.Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.Assheweaves,she’steachingasmallgroupofwomenhowtoworkwiththematerials.TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal’smountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(墊子).“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthattheseropeswerecollectedfromthemountains,”Chaudharysaysassheexpertlyweavesablue-coloredropeintoaheart-shapedbox.Toherleft,aboxshemadeinthesamewayholdshertools—scissorsandmetalnails.Onthefloorareseveralmatsshemade,eachamixofgoldenyellow,purpleandblue.“Later,Ilearnedthattheropeswerecollectedduringamountaincleaningproject.Andpeoplelikeme,whoarefarfromthemountains,areusingourtraditionalskillstoturnthiswasteintosomethingtotallynew,”shesaid.TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesovertheyears.AccordingtoNepal’sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140.000tonsofwaste.In2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromtheprojectiseithersenttoalandfillifit’sbiodegradable(可降解的)orreusedifnot.NowsomeofthatmaterialisfindingitswaytothelocalslikeChaudhary,thankstotheaction.4.HowdoesChaudharydealwiththecollectedropes?A.Sherepurposesthem. B.Shesellsthematamarket.C.Sherepaintsthem. D.Shesendsthemtoalandfill.5.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“tossed”inparagraph2?A.Pickedup. B.Heldback. C.Thrownaway. D.Checkedout.6.Whydidthegovernmentstarttheproject?A.Toofferwell-paidjobs. B.Tocleanupthemountains.C.Topracticetraditionalskills. D.Tohelpforeigntourists.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutChaudhary?A.Sheusedtobeateacher. B.Shejoinedthearmyin2019.C.Shesetsuptheproject. D.Sheisskillfulandcreative.CItusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(變革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofcommunicationandinformation.Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhavingthoughtsofself-harm.Oldergenerationssay“justturnoffthephone”,buttheydon’trealizethatyoungpeopleareconditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?A.Itwilllastforashorttime. B.Ithasmorebadinfluences.C.Wecandonothingaboutit. D.Wecanseeitshapingourlife.9.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?A.Theymakeiteasytotravelalone. B.Theyarequitecheap.C.Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes. D.Theycreatenewideas.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?A.Theserioushealthrisk. B.Thedangerofsocialmedia.C.Themistakesstudentsmake. D.ThefalsenewsontheInternet.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Otherharmpreventionmeasures. B.Thereasonwhywetakeaction.C.Parents’doubtsaboutsocialmedia. D.TheroletheInternetcanplay.DThemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’(昆蟲)winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.Inthemid-1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationcomparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecond-lowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(遷徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”saidJorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice.12.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?A.TheyflytoasfarasCanada. B.Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.C.Theystoplivingintalltrees. D.Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.13.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter________.A.arefreefromrain B.arefulloftouristsC.arerichinwildlife D.areoftenverycold14.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.Takingmorestepstoprotectthem. B.Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.C.Studyingthemasmuchaspossible. D.Checkingtheirnumberquickly.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANew-foundInsectinMexicanForestsB.ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFundC.TheSecretofMonarchButterflies’TravelD.ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.___16___.Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.TeachEmpathy(同理心)Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsaboutrecognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.___17___.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.___18___Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteachthemquestionsthattheycanasklike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevisionshowsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpausesintheconversation—allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同齡人)Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.___19___.Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.CelebrateSmallSuccess___20___.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行為),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.A.WorkonListeningB.BuildConversationSkillsC.SpendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresadD.CoachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindnessE.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriendsF.Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendshipsG.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof____21____trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof____22____,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose____23____fun!Istillloveto____24____themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare____25____aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto____26____schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic____27____Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor____28____.Thoseyearsweremybest____29____asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe_____30_____feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,_____31_____andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep_____32_____.Youcanimaginehowmuch_____33_____thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced_____34_____-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust_____35_____torun!21.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults22.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat23.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts24.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share25.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain26.A.applyfor B.concentrateon C.makeup D.getthrough27.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach28.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running29.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises30.A.comfortable B.nervous C.competitive D.lonely31.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported32.A.infear B.inmind C.insurprise D.introuble33.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer34.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly35.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyarein.Parents____36____arethepillars（支柱）ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife____37____(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare____38____(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmoreaboutsocialrulesfromparents,whichmakes____39____(they)moresuitabletoliveinsociety.Children____40____(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow____41____(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe____42____badexamplefortheirkids.Itis____43____(difficulty)forchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein____44____(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressions____45____theirchildrenandaremoreinfluentialteachersthananyoneelse.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你想邀請你的美國朋友Mark參加社區(qū)在春節(jié)期間組織的“玩拓印，賀新春（RubbingArt,CelebratingSpring）”活動。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動安排及意義；2.你的期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inmychildhood,mymotherJeanspenthereveningsdoingthingsforothers.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.So,Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephonetheelderly,”saidmymother.Iasked,“Everyday?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIcare.”Iwass