重慶市名校聯(lián)盟學(xué)年度第一期第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試卷高屆)本試卷共頁，滿分分?？荚囉脮r(shí)分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷的規(guī)定位置上。作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷及草稿紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，須將答題卡、試卷、草稿紙一并交回本堂考試只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A.Themanonthebus.B.Thewomaninthetaxi.C.Themanonthemotorcycle.2.Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A.Inthebiggestbox.B.Inthemediumsizedbox.C.Inthesmallestbox.3.Whatrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Herpersonalrecord.B.Theschoolrecord.C.Thenationalrecord.4.Whenwilltheflighttake第1頁/共13頁A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atthespeakers’home.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Makingareservation.C.Gettinghelpwithherbags.7.Howwillthewomangonext?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?AAttendingaparty.B.Discussingalecture.C.parttimeatahospital.9.Whichjobhasthewomanappliedfor?A.B.C.Salesgirl.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Classmates.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whydidtheman’sauntanduncleleavetheirhome?A.visitfamily.B.haveavacation.C.escapethenaturaldisaster.12.Howdotheman’srelativesfindoutwhatthevolcanoisdoing?A.Theycalltheirrelatives.B.Theyreadthenewspaper.第2頁/共13頁C.Theywatchnewsprograms.13.Whatdotheman’sauntandunclethinkaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itisn’tveryfun.B.It’stoocold.C.It’sscarytovisit.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtripabroad.B.plans.C.Culturaldifferences.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She’safraidofflying.B.Shehatesthefoodthere.C.Shewenttherewithhercousinlastsummer.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Herelaxeshimselfthroughmusicduringtheflight.B.He’sbeenlearningSpanishforayear.C.HecanfluentlyspeakSpanish.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.BThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.C.ManypeoplespeakingEnglishinMexico.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.InwhichyeardidRitchiemakehisfirstrecord?A1950.B.1958.C.1959.19.WhatwasRitchiemostfamoussong?A.LaBamba.B.AmericanPie.C.Donna.20.Whogotaseatontheplanebecauseofillness?A.DonMcLean.B.BuddyHolly.C.J.P.Richardson.第3頁/共13頁第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJointheNationalGeographicSocietyinProtectingOurPlanetThefutureoflifeonEarthdependsonthesurvivalofourocean,whichregulatestheclimateandprovidesfoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.However,climatechange,overfishing,andotherthreatsaredestroyingthisirreplaceableresource.OurmitmentTheNationalGeographicSocietyisdedicatedtoprotectingourglobaloceanandothercriticalecosystemsacrosstheglobe.HowyoucanhelpThekindnessandgenerosityofpeoplelikeyouenableourexplorerstoworkonconservingmarinelife,rainforest,freshwater,andotherecosystemsglobally—amissionwehavebeenmittedtoforalongtime.Bydonating$35ormore,youcanbeeacontributingMemberandsupportourexplorersandthesociety’stopreservethewondersofourworld.contributionwillbackthesociety’sexplorersandmissionprogramsthatemployscienceandstorytellingtoinspireactions.UrgencyofourmissionThisworkisurgent.Scientistsemphasizetheneedtoprotectatleast30%ofthelands,freshwater,andtheoceanby2030totacklethecrisesofbiodiversitylossandclimatechange.Whilethetasktestsourabilityanddetermination,togetherwecanspreadamessageofhopeandpossibility,inspiringmorepeopletoactindefenseofouroceanandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld.JoinandcontactusMakeadifferencetodaybyjoininguswithagiftof$35ormore.Helpusprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Formoreinformationortomakeadonation,pleasevisittheNationalGeographicSociety’swebsitetocontactus.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalGeographicSociety?A.Itisgoodatdevelopingnaturalresources.B.Itisaimingatofferingfoodtohomelesspeople.C.Itisdevotedtoenvironmentalconservation.第4頁/共13頁D.Itismittedtoteachingthestorytellingskills.2.HowcanwebeeamemberofNationalGeographicSociety?A.Bydonating$40.B.ByprotectingOcean.C.Bybackingthesociety’sexplorers.D.Byconservingmarinelife.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.describethecurrentstateoftheworld’soceanecosystem.B.callonpeopletojointheNationalGeographicSociety.C.introducethehistoryoftheNationalGeographicSociety.D.explainthescientificmethodsusedinenvironmentalprotection.BHuangXuhua,chiefdesignerofChina’sfirstgenerationnuclearsubmarines,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisgreatdeedsandstrongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeeplightingupChina’swayforward.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdongprovince,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,heenteredShanghaiJiaoUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.ThememoriesofthehardtimesofChinaunderforeignattacksmadehimstudyhard.HejoinedthemunistPartyofChinain1949,rightafterhisgraduation.In1958,hewaschosentojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigningChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Thechallengeswereoverwhelming.Huangaccepteditwithouthesitation.Forthenextthreedecades,Huangdisappearedfromthepubliclife.Hecouldn’trevealhisworkeventohisclosestfamily.Theteammembersdidn’thaveanyputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盤)andrulerstosolveproblems.ensuretherightcalculationresults,theyweredividedintothreegroupstomakethecalculationsatthesametime.Theyfacednumerousfailuresandmomentsofdespair,buttheynevergaveup.In1970,theirhardworkpaidChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullylaunched,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtopossessthistechnology.ButHuang’snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987whenhefinallyreunitedwithhis93yearoldmother.Duetohisoutstandingcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.4.HowlongdidHuangXuhuaworkinsecretonthenuclearsubmarineproject?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.D.About40years.5.WhatwasthemainchallengeHuangXuhuafacedinhiswork?第5頁/共13頁A.Languagebarrierswithforeignexperts.B.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.COppositionfromhisfamilymembers.D.Limitedresourcesandpletesecrecy.6.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua’sstory?A.progressrequiresinternationalcooperation.B.Personalsuccessismoreimportantthannationalinterests.C.Couragemeanspersistingthroughdifficultiesforagreatercause.D.Scientificresearchshouldalwaysbeconductedinpublic.7.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheOvernightSuccessofChina’sNuclearProgram.B.ThirtyofSilentDedication.C.TheLifeofaFamousScientist.D.HowtoBuildaNuclearSubmarine.CIfyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwakeuproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,第6頁/共13頁alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouderhelpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlingerforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartsthedayandyourheartwillthankyouforit!8.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?A.Nervousnessandtiredness.B.Slowerheartbeat.C.Improvedsleepquality.D.Reducedmelatoninlevels.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.C.Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.D.Howmelatoninoursleepquality.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.B.Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheartrelateddiseases.C.Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D.Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.persuadeustostopusingalarms.B.criticizemodernsleephabits.C.paredifferenttypesofalarmsounds.D.explainthedangersofsuddenwakeupmethodsDCarvedintotheabovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoCaves,southeastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,containthelargest,richest,andlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.Itwasfirstconstructedin366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.Four第7頁/共13頁hundredandninetytwocavesarepresentlypreserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁畫)andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSuiDynastycontainsoneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,showingacamelpullingacarttypicaloftrademissionsofthatperiod.AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestregionofChina,theMogaoCavesareofunmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworksprovideanabundanceofvividmaterialsdepictingvariousaspectsofmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion,ethnicrelations,anddailydressinwesternChina.Manyofthesemasterpiecesarecreationsofanunparalleledaesthetic(美學(xué)的)talent.ThediscoveryoftheLibraryCaveattheMogaoCavesin1990,togetherwiththetensofthousandsofmanuscriptsandrelicsitcontained,hasbeenacclaimedastheworld’sgreatestdiscoveryofancientOriental(東方的)culture.ThissignificantheritageprovidesinvaluablereferenceforstudyingtheplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.TheMogaoCaveswereincludedontheHeritageListin1987.Atthestatelevel,ChinahasputallHeritageSitesundertoplevelprotection.In1961,theMogaoCaveswerelistedasoneoftheStatePriorityProtectedSitesbytheStateCouncilandwereputundertheprotectionofnationallaws,includingtheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofCulturalRelics.TheAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeencooperatingwithinternationalcounterparts(同行)tostudyconservationandsitemanagementandlooksforwardtocontinuingitsworkinpreservingtheheritageofthesite.12.WhatcanweinferfromCave302oftheSuiDynasty?A.Itisimportantforthestudyofancientcraftsmanship.B.It’simportantfortheresearchofthehistoryofCentralAsia.C.ItshowstheevolutionofBuddhistartinancientChina.D.IthasgreatvalueforthestudyofthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Portray.B.Observe.C.Intend.D.Process.14.What’stheauthor’sfeelingaboutthediscoveryofLibraryCave?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.D.Bored.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.introducethelawsthatprotecttheMogaoCaves.B.giveadviceonhowtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.C.tellusthattheMogaoCavesarewellprotected.第8頁/共13頁D.explainthemeasurestakentoprotecttheMogaoCaves.第二節(jié)共5小題，每小題分，滿分分)Mostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.___16___,astheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohelpyounavigateinteractionswiththesepeople.gettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.___17___.They’vealreadydecidedthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterandyourdefenceisadecorativeevidence.Adjustyourstrategy.___18___,sotreatitlikeagame.Learntheimpossibleperson’sstrategy,anddevelopcounterstrategiesaheadoftime.Eventuallyyou’llfindwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,plusyou’llprobablyfeelbetterasyourealizeyou’rethreestepsahead,outwitting(智勝)themateveryturn.Justrememberyourultimategoalistohelpfreeyourselfmentally,notbeetheperson’smaster.___19___.Impossiblepeoplevaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.tokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.toviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.outforpickingupimpossiblepeople’scharacteristics.tendtopickuponthebehaviorofthosearoundyou.Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.mayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.___20___.A.AcceptthesituationB.ConsiderwhatyoucanlearnC.CatchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothisD.Sometimesyoucan’tleavethesituationE.SonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestoryF.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelpG.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)第9頁/共13頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternoon,JackandIrodehardtowardshishouse.Thesunshone____21____onJack’sblackbicycle.wouldneverseehisbikewith____22____onit.AsIbentover,ItookaglimpseofJack’sshiningschool____23____.Jackwasalwaysneatandtidy,buthisclotheswereoldand____24____.Ioften____25____ifheownedanythingelse.turnedintoastreetlinedwithsmall,oldrailwayhouses.Jackopenedagateandwewentthroughit.Igotmybikeand____26____itagainstthegaragewall.Itwasasmall,whitewashedhouse.Thetinyareaoflawnwasneatly____27____.wentinbythebackdoor.Thekitchenhadacupboard,asmalldiningtablewiththreechairsandanancientcooker.Everythingwas____28____clean.InJack’sroom,ithadabed,aonedoorcloset,andatable.Severalbookswere____29____againstthewallononecornerofthetable,andontheothercorner____30____amodelsteamengine.Jackdemonstratedtomehowtheengine____31____.IlookedatJack’sfaceandabroadsmilespreadoverit.Feelingashamed,IreflectedthatIgrewupina____32____wealthyhome.Myclosetwas____33____withnewandfashionableclothes.Ihadastateofthearttenspeedracingbike.____34____,IoftendidnotappreciatewhatIhad.Itookitallforgranted.Bycontrast,Jackhadalmostnothing,buthewashappyand____35____.Thankyou,Jack,forunknowinglyteachingmethevalueofbeingsatisfiedwithwhatI’vegot.21.A.brieflyB.regularlyC.slowlyD.brightly22.A.dirtB.decorationsC.passengersD.damage23.A.coatB.tieC.shoesD.hat24.A.generousB.cleanC.wornD.ugly25.A.meantB.wonderedC.arguedD.knew26.A.protectedB.acceptedC.restedD.covered27.A.drawnB.crossedC.wavedD.shaped28.A.nearlyB.spotlesslyC.naturallyD.severely29.A.spreadB.storedC.placedD.hidden30.A.liedB.stoodC.setD.put31.A.roseB.admittedC.flamedD.worked32.A.relativelyB.humblyC.traditionallyD.respectively33.A.B.engagedC.equippedD.surrounded第10頁/共13頁34.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Subsequently35.A.energeticB.modestC.curiousD.content第二節(jié)共小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癤ueba01”,____36____(know)asChina’sfirstrobotPhDstudent,____37____(draw)muchattentionsinceitsregistrationattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyThiseventshowsthatartificialintelligenceisnowpartofhighereducation.“Xueba01”wasmadebyateamledbyProfessorLiQingdufromtheUniversityofShanghaiforScienceandAs____38____“embodiedAI”,therobotlearnsartisticcreationthroughphysical____39____(interact).Itis1.75meterstallandweighsabout30kilograms.Itsflexiblesiliconeskinallowsit____40____(make)humanlikefacialexpressionsandgestures.Duringtheorientation,“Xueba01”gotitsstudentIDandtalkedwithPanafamousCCTVnewshost.Aftertheirtalk,Pansaid,“Itanswersveryfast.Itusesbothwordsandeyecontact,____41____wasmorethanIexpected.”Itisequipped____42____advancedtechnology,enablingittomunicateandexpress____43____(emotion)likehumans.Itwillworkwithhumanstudentsinworkshops,labresearch,andcreativeprojects,____44____(help)toexplorenewkindsofdigitalart.Inthefuture,itwillmakemuch____45____(great)contributionstothefieldofdigitalart,andwearealllookingforwardtoseeingitswonderfulperformanceintheacademy.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假設(shè)你是明光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Mike在郵件中提到，他感覺中國的科技產(chǎn)品在全球越來越有影響力，但了解不多。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，與他分享一個(gè)你欣賞的中國品牌。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹該品牌及其成就；2.闡述它帶給你的啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按書信格式作答，信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,IamsogladtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourinterestinChinesebrands.第11頁/共13頁_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。up,Ilookedattheovercastsky,thoughtabitandthendecidedtogotoworkafterall.Thiswastwoyearsago,whenIworkedatabank.AsItravelledfrommyhouse,therainkeptadvancing.Ireachedquitesmoothly,butafewhourslater,ourphonesstartedbuzzingwithnewsoffloodinginvariouspartso