UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE閱讀詞匯會(huì)認(rèn)1.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)(指國(guó)家或社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)2．templen.廟；寺3.relicn.遺物；遺跡4．cluen.線索；提示5.damn.水壩；攔河壩6．protestn.抗議vi.&vt.(公開)反對(duì)；抗議7.committeen.委員會(huì)8．fundn.基金；專款9．documentn.文件；公文；(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔vt.記錄；記載(詳情)10．republicn.共和國(guó)11.sheetn.一張(紙)；床單；被單12．paraden.游行；檢閱vi.游行慶祝；游行示威13.digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的14．caven.山洞；洞穴15.quotevt.引用重點(diǎn)詞匯會(huì)寫1.mountn．山峰vt.爬上；騎上vi.爬；登上2.formeradj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的3．preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n．保護(hù)區(qū)4.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地5．departmentn．部；司；科6．withinprep.&adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)7.issuen．重要議題；爭(zhēng)論的問題vt.宣布；公布8．conductn．行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)9.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試10．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的11．downloadvt.下載n．下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料12.entrancen．入口；進(jìn)入13．processn．過程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工14.overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外15．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；離去16.mirrorn．鏡子17．roofn．頂部；屋頂18.dragonn．龍19．imagen．形象；印象20.throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終21．qualityn．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的22.furtheradv.(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步23．opinionn．意見；想法；看法24.contrastn．對(duì)比；對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比；對(duì)照25．foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地拓展詞匯會(huì)變1.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativityn．創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力→creationn．作品；創(chuàng)造2．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→promotionn．提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→promotern.發(fā)起者；倡導(dǎo)者；支持者3．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)→applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人→appn．應(yīng)用程序；應(yīng)用軟件(application的縮略形式)4．balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的5.proposaln．提議；建議→proposevt.提議；建議6．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishmentn．建立；創(chuàng)立7．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.無限的；無盡的8．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn．防止；預(yù)防→preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的；防備的9．lossn．喪失；損失→losevt.丟失→lostadj.迷路的；失去的10．contributionn．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助11．investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→investigationn．調(diào)查；研究12．donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donorn．捐贈(zèng)者；捐贈(zèng)人13．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appearvi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen．出現(xiàn)；外表14．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→professorn．教授15．forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)彙鷉orgivenessn．原諒；寬恕16．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的17．historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；歷史時(shí)期的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史上的18．comparisonn．比較；相比→comparevt.&vi.與……相比較19．identifyvt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到→identityn．身份→identificationn．識(shí)別；身份證明(文件)運(yùn)用鞏固提能1.(朗文當(dāng)代)Theirfarmhasbeenreducedtohalfitsformer(以前的)size.2．(劍橋高階)Abigcrowdofdemonstratorswereprotesting(抗議)againstcutsinhealthspending.3．(劍橋高階)Two-thirdsofCalifornianslivewithin(在……之內(nèi))15milesofthecoast.4．(牛津高階)Overseas(海外的)investmenthashadapositiveeffectonexports.5．(朗文當(dāng)代)Themarbleissmoothandpolished,makingastrongcontrast(對(duì)比)withthewornstoneworkaroundit.6．(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed(處理),wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithin(在……之內(nèi))twobusinessdays.7．(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Dr.NiecaGoldbergsuggestconducting(組織)further(進(jìn)一步)research.8．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumented(記載)butthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.9．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Throughout(自始至終)hercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessional(專業(yè)的)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther(進(jìn)一步)．10．(2022·浙江1月卷)Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequality(質(zhì)量)ofmylifewasaffected.11．Hiscarelessconduct(行為)ledtothelossofthedocument(文件),sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinthelimitedtime.12．Asweallknow,culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesarewellworthpreserving(保護(hù))．13．Hehasforgiven/forgave(原諒)meformybeingunabletokeephimcompanytothebookstore.14．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Therestaurantshowsthecookingprocess(過程)toguests.15．Theyoungmancreatedamachinetosolvethetrickyproblemcreatively，andthushewasconsideredtobeacreativeperson.(create)16．Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem,somerarespecieshavedisappearedandtheirdisappearanceisagreatlosstous.(disappear)17．Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity,andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionalproposals.(profession)18．Thepoliceareinvestigatingtherobberyandallthesuspectswillbeunderinvestigation.(investigate)19．Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)20．Thefatherproposedthathisdaughtershouldacceptherfriend'sproposal(s)(propose)．21．Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures,suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)22．Inourdailylife,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.What'smore,weshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxationforthebenefitofourhealth.(balance)寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))2.givewayto讓步；屈服3．keepbalance保持平衡4.supply...to...向……提供……5．a(chǎn)ttheentranceto在……入口6.makeaproposal提出建議7．turnto向……求助8.prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)9．donate...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……10.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證11．takedown拆除；拆掉語境運(yùn)用1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.2．(劍橋高階)Don'tgivewaytoyourfears.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Wewerestrugglingtokeepourbalanceastheboatrolled.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hisbackinjurymaypreventhimfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.5．(劍橋高階)Ananonymousbusinesswomandonatedonemilliondollarstothecharity.6．Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.7．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.【詞匯拓展記憶】dis-否定前綴詞精選一“字”之差，天壤之別“導(dǎo)致”一家親①disappearvi.消失②dislikevt.不喜歡③disagreevi.不同意④disarmvt.&vi.解除武裝⑤discouragevt.使氣餒⑥discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)①preservevt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)→reservevt.保留；儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)訂②affectvt.影響→effectn．影響；效果③adaptvt.適應(yīng)；改編→adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；采用④sweatn．汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤statuen．雕像→statusn．身份①leadto②resultin③cause④bringabout⑤giveriseto⑥generate原句譯背1．there位于句首引起的完全倒裝句Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。2．notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子且notonly位于句首時(shí)，該句要用部分倒裝Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。3．Itis＋v.-ed＋that...Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfrom