紅山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)情監(jiān)測試卷高一年級英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷共150分,考試時間120分鐘(含聽力)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A·Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A·Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Anancientdynasty.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。高一英語第1頁(共12頁)

6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman'sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm.B.3:00pm.C.4:00pm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.高一英語第2頁(共12頁)

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolafunandwelcomeplace.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATenerifemightseemlikeasmallislandintheAtlanticOcean,butyouwillbesurprisedbyhowdiverseandbeautifulitis.TherearelotsofuniqueplacesinTenerife,sobereadytoexplore!MountTeideMountTeide,afamousvolcano,isthetallestpeak(峰)inSpainandaUNESCOworldheritagesite.SeveralroutescanleadonetothepeakofMountTeide.Whilepermitsarerequiredtohikethemountain,youcanhaveaneasierchoice—aneight-minutecablecar(纜車)thattakesyoufarenoughupthetopforappreciatingviews.Besuretowearcomfortableshoesandajacketasitcangetcold.SiamParkThefamousSiamParkwasnamedasthebestwaterparkintheworldforthesecondyearinarow.Youcanvisittheparkatanytimeoftheyear,asthepoolsareheatedtoacomfortable24Celsius.Besuretochooseasunnydayforyourvisitifyou'reheadingoverinwinter.CasadeLosBalconesAvisittotheCasadeLosBalconesmightbeagreatideaifyou'relookingfor高一英語第3頁(共12頁)

afirstclassculturaladventure.It'sa17thcenturyhousewithfinecarvedwoodenbalconies.Theinsidehasatypicalpatio(露臺)thatshowstheislands’handmadetraditions.PlayadeBenijoPlayadeBenijoisoneofthefascinatingbeachesinTenerife.Thesurfaceisalargeareaofblacksandwithrockyareasmixedinbetween.Thevolcanicsandcoveringthebeach,aswellastherocksandthecliffs(懸崖),makesPlayadeBenijoadestinationforlandscapephotographers.Ifyouhavethechance—gothere!21.WhatdoweknowabouttheMountTeide?A.Ithasapleasantclimate.B.Thereisonlyonewaytoclimbit.C.Freeequipmentisofferedforsightseeing.D.Permitsareneededtoclimbtothetop.22.Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencehandmadeculture?A.MountTeide.B.SiamPark.C.CasadeLosBalcones.D.PlayadeBenijo.23.WhopreferstovisitPlayadeBenijoprobably?A.Amiddle-agedmanwholovestakingpictures.B.Atravelerwhowantstobuysomelocalsouveniors.C.Aretiredelderlycouplewhoplantogomountain-climbing.D.A6-year-oldboywholikesplayingonsnow-whitebeaches.BBostonUniversitywasalwaysmydream,butwhenitcametomakingthedecision,IhadtobesurethatIwasconfidentinmychoice.BostonUniversitydrewmeinforseveralreasons—it'sperfectlocationintheheartofBoston,itsstrongeducationprograms,andthecomfortablecommunity.OnespecialthingthatsetBostonUniversityapartfrommyothercollegeoptionswasthatIcouldbeplacedintheclassroomtoexperienceteachinginmyfreshmanyear.IhadwantedtobeateacherforaslongasIcouldremember,afterall.2/101/12Afterjustsixshortweeks,IwasabsolutelyconfidentthatImadetherightchoicetoattendBostonUniversity.AtBostonUniversity,Iattendedaneducation高一英語第4頁(共12頁)

program—ED100.EachWednesday,IwenttoBowmanElementarySchooltohelpinafifthgradeclassroom.AlthoughIwasasecondaryeducationmajor,workingwithfifthgraderswasverymemorable.Oneofmyweeklytaskswastoleadareadinggroupofaboutfivestudents.Itwastiring,butIfullyenjoyedgettingtoknowtheirstrengths(長處)andalittlebitabouteachstudentapartfromtheirstudies.Astheweekswenton,Ifoundmyselffurtherinvolvedin(參與)moreclassroomactivities,oftenhelpingstudentsonebyoneorinsmallgroups.Thestudentsneverstoppedamazingme—theywerealwaysreadytotakepartinclassactivitiesandsharetheirideas.Foreachclass,Iusuallyspentalongtimepreparingit.Ialsolovedlearningfromotherteachers,andtakingnoteoftheirexcellentteachingskills,someofwhichIhopedtouseinmyownclassroom.Theprogram—ED100hasevenfurtherconfirmed(確認)mydesiretobecomeaneducator.Ihavepassiontoworkwithchildren.Ican'twaittohavemyownclassroomofstudents.I'msohappythatI'vemadetherightdecisiontochooseBostonUniversity.24.WhatattractedtheauthormostaboutBostonUniversity?A·Beinginthecenterofthecity.B.Havingacomfortablecommunity.C.Allowinghertoteachinthefirstyear.D.Offeringstrongeducationprograms.25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherteachingatBowmanElementarySchool?A.Itwasquiterelaxing.B.Itwasabitdisappointing.C.Itwasfullofdifficulties.D.Itwasapleasantexperience.26.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherstudents?A.Theywereveryactiveinclass.B.Theyalwaystriedtosurpriseher.C.Theyhelpedhergainnewteachingskills.D.Theyshowedatalentforstudyinglanguages.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Courageousandclever.B.Helpfulandhard-working.C.Creativeandkind.D.Strictandcareful.高一英語第5頁(共12頁)

CWiththeriseoftechnology,we'reexperiencinganimportantchangeinourlives.Butwhatexactlyarethedifferencesbetweenamodernlifestyleandatraditionallifestyle?Atraditionallifestyleisoftendefinedbyculturalandsocialstandardspasseddownthroughgenerations.However,themodernlifestyleischaracterizedbyamorepersonalapproach,wherepersonalfreedomisoftenmoreimportantthantraditionalstandards.Butthedifferencesbetweenthetwogomuchdeeperthanjustculturalstandards.Thewayweliveourdailyliveshasalsochangedgreatly.Modernlifestylesareoftencharacterizedbytechnologydrivenconvenience.Ontheotherhand,traditionallifestylesfavor(青睞)amoresimpleapproachtodailyliving.Sowhatdoesitmeantoliveamodernlifestyle,andhowdoesitdifferfromatraditionalone?Thedevelopmentofcommunicationmethodsisaheatedtopicthatgivesusinsightsintotherichhistoryofmankind.Letterswereoncetheprimarymeansofcommunicatingacrossgreatdistances,andtheyheldaspecialplaceinpeople'shearts,sharingnewsoflovedones.Writingaletterwassoamazingasitrequiredthoughtfulconsideration.Astimepassedandtechnologyadvanced,communicationmethodschanged,andtodayweliveinanagecontrolledbyinstant(即時的)messagingandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsofferspeedandconvenience,theyhavedamagedthedepthofourrelationships.Inourmodernlifestyle,we'reconnectedinareal-timeway,butsometimeswefeelmoredisconnectedthaneverbefore.Theinstantmessagescanleaveusfeelinganxious,whiletheartoffaceto-faceconversationisindangerofbeinglost.Butit'snotallbadnews.Technologyhasbroughtuscloserinmanyways,providingnewformsofcommunication.Videocalls,forexample,havemadeitpossibletomeetwithlovedonesfromanywhereintheworld,creatingasenseofcommunitythatwasonceimpossible.高一英語第6頁(共12頁)

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defined”inparagraph2mean?A.Doubted.B.Inspired.C.Shaped.D.Contacted.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofletters?A.Theyhavebeenoutofdate.B.Theymeantalottolovedones.C.Theymakeusdisconnected.D.Theychangedthewayweread.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioninginstantmessaging?A.Itisamusttobuildasenseofcommunity.B.Advancesintechnologymaketheoldsuffer.C.Weshouldliveuptoparents'expectations.D.Peoplearebecomingcoldandindifferent.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowaModernLifeDiffersfromaTraditionalOne?B.HowWeCanGetintoaConversationwithOthers?C.WhatMakesOurLivesChangeGreatly?D.WhattheTraditionalLifestyleWasLike?DTravelispredictedtolookextremelydifferentin2070.Takeairportsforexample,paperworkwillbeathingofthepast.Insteadofpaperpassports,yourinformationwillbestoredinthecloud.Thistypeoftechnologywon'tjustincludewhatwearefamiliarwithtoday—likefingerprintsorfacescans—butalsoyourheartbeat,aseveryone'sheartbeatisunique.Therewillbenoneedtocheckin.Thefacialrecognitionprogrammewillinsteadbeabletorecogniseyou,matchyouwithyourbookedflightandsendmessagestoyourphoneasyouwalkthroughtheairportwithoutstopping.Yourbags,especiallytheheavyones,willbesentdirectlyfromyourtrainortaxitotherightplane.Andthattaxiwillnotbeliketheonesweknowtoday.Peoplewillbeexpectedtotraveltotheairport——andaroundtheirholidaydestinations—ineVTOLs,whichreferstoélectricairtaxisthatcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Asforthetroubleofpacking,3D.printerswillprovideperfectsolutions.Simplyprovideyourdestinationwithyoursizeusingabodyscanbeforeyouflyand,uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobe(衣櫥)filledwith3D-printedclothes.Whenyouleave,theseclotheswillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.Notonlywillthissolvetheproblemofpacking,butalsomakeholidayfashion高一英語第7頁(共12頁)

moreenvironment-friendly.Whilethepredictionsmightseemunbelievablenow,youonlyhavetolookback50yearstorealizeit'sallpossible.Thinkbackto1973whensmartphoneswerejustawilddream.“Google”seemedlikeamade-upwordthen,andnotebookcomputerswerestillalmostyearsawayfrombeinginvented.Similarly,whenwelookforwardtothenext50years,thepossibilitiesfordevelopmentintechnologyfortravelareendless.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecheck-inattheairportin2070?A.You'llhavetocarryyourpaperpassports.B.Itwon'tneedyourheartbeatinformation.C.Youmuststoptocheckthephoneforboarding.D.Itisnolongerneededbecauseofthefacialrecognitionprogramme.33Whenyougettothedestination,A.yourbagwillbesenttoyoubytaxiB.abodyscanwillworkoutyoursizeC.theclothesofyoursizewillbereadyforyouD.yourpackingmaydoharmtotheenvironment34.Whydoestheauthormention1973inthelastparagraph?A.Toprovethepredictionsarepossible.B.Toshowtheinventionsarenecessary.C.Tolisttheachievementsoftheyear.D.Toexpresstheconfidencefortravel.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewtypeofairtaxi.B.Predictionforfutureoftravel.C.Theadvantageof3Dprints.D.Thesolutiontofuturepacking.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Atsomepoint,everyonewantstoimproveorchangethingsintheirlives.36Whetheryouwanttotakeonnewchallenges,enhanceyourworkperformanceorchangeunhealthyhabits,creatingapersonaldevelopmentplanisagreatwaytoensuresuccess.Decidewhatyouwanttochange.Takedownnotesontheareasofyourlife高一英語第8頁(共12頁)thataren'tworkingwellforyou.Someexpertsbelieveitisbettertofocusononegoalatatimetostayfocused37Pinpointspecificareasinyourlifethathaveburdenedyouformonths,oryears.Forexample,ifyouintendtostoprelyingonmobilephone,nowmightbethetimetomakethatgoaltoquit!Havefaithinyourselfandintheprocess38Ifyoudon'tbelieveyoucanabsolutelytransformyourlifeandgetwhatyouwant,thenyoumightaswellforgetaboutgoalsettinganddosomethingelse.Ifyouareindoubt,lookaroundatyourworld.Everythingstartedwithasinglethought!Imaginetheoutcome.Someexpertsbelievethattakingafewminuteseverydaytovisualizespecificgoalsmayhaveasignificantimpactonthedegreeofsuccessyouexperience.Insomecasesresearchhasrevealedthatmentalpracticesarealmostaseffectiveastruephysicalpractice.3940Let'sbehonest,ifyoudon'tthinkaboutyourgoals,youwon'tmakethemhappen.Atasettime,perhapsMondaymornings,reviewyourprogressforthelastweekandsetnewactionstepsfortheupcomingweekthatpushyoutowardsyourultimategoal.Readingyourgoalsweeklyhelpsremindyouoftheirimportanceandkeepsyouclearonwhatyoutrulywantinyourlife.A.Reviewyourgoalsweekly.B.Makesureyourgoalsareattainable.C.However,youmayfeelliketacklingseveralgoalsatonce.D.Underthegoalarea,makealistofthingsyouwanttochange.E.Thefirststeptogoalsettingistohavetotalbeliefthatyoucansucceed.F.Beforeyougotosleepatnight,tryclosingyoureyesandimaginingyoursuccess.G.Apersonaldevelopmentplancanhelpyoureachthegoalsyouhavebeendreamingabout.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones.Whenthechild’sparentsreadit,theywere41totearsInthecomposition,thechild42hiscomplaintinaverymovingwayThechild’smom43tobehisteacherandsheaskedherstudentstowriteacompositiononwhattheywouldliketobeinthismodernworld.Shewasgradingtheircompositionswhen44shecametoastopThemothercouldnot45whatshewasreadingHerhusbandnoticedher46andaskedherwhatwaswrongAndshetoldhimachildwrotehe高一英語第9頁(共12頁)

wouldliketobea47,buthisreasonswereso48Hefelthisparentspaidmoreattentiontotheircellphonesthantheydidtohim.Heexplainedthatassoonashis49camehomefromworkhewent50tohisphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontohim.Readingthis,thechild'smomwas51intears,butherhusbandwasevenmore52whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.Storieslikethisalwaysremindmetobemore53aboutthetimeIgivetomycellphoneToomuchuseofithas54mylifeSoIwillstart55myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseIlove41.A.boredB.movedC.frightenedD.turned42.A.quitB.discussedC.expressedD.received43.A.happenedB.plannedC.wantedD.tried44.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.naturally45.A.realizeB.understandC.rememberD.believe46.A.calmnessB.tirednessC.sadnessD.confusion47.A.dancerB.phoneC.computerD.teacher48.A.heartbreakingB.strangeC.advancedD.great49.A.momB.dadC.brotherD.grandpa50.A.straightB.backC.upD.freely51.A.also.B.neverC.alreadyD.nearly52.A.excitedB.shockedC.comfortableD.angry53.A.contentB.certainC.carefulD.worried54.A.affectedB.brokenC.madeD.replaced55.A.throwingawayB.breakingupC.focusingonD.puttingaway第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theveryancientpoetrythat56(write)athousandormoreyearsagowassimplerandaboutcommonthingslikelove,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate.ThoughmuchpoetrywascreatedintheerasfollowingtheSongdynasty,itisthoughtthatthepoetsbecameincreasingly57(academy)andhardtounderstandsothatmodernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.Forforeigners,ancientChinesepoetry58(be)moredifficult59(comprehend)OneofthereasonsisthenatureofChinesecharacters60(they)Oftenonecharacterhasmanymeanings,61makesthetranslationofChineseintoEnglishakeypartofreadingandunderstanding高一英語第10頁(共12頁)

ChinesepoetryPutsimply,goodtranslationisessentialto62(full)understandChinesepoems.Anotherpointworth63(notice)aboutancientChinesepoetryisthatitisinfluencedbyConfucianandTaoistthinking.AncientChinesepoetryhasafocusoffriendshipbesidesloveorbeing64loverFriendshipstothevillage,thecommunity,thecountryoryourdrinkingfriendsaredominantthemes.Thepoets’maintaskseemstobejustwritingpoetry,becausealifeasapoetisanimportantthingInthisrespect,Chinesepoetryisall65thepoet,the“meaning”forthepoetandnotwhatishappeningaroundthepoet.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)學(xué)校將開設(shè)更多課外活動，假定你是高三(6)班班長李華，請你代表班級向?qū)W校學(xué)生會主席David推薦你們班級認為合理的運動項目，并給出理由。內(nèi)容如下：1.推薦項目。2.推薦理由。注意：字數(shù)100字左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,I'mLiHua,themonitorofClass6Grade3第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MaiLinwasn'tdoingwellenoughatschool,oratleastshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherself.Shewishedshecoulddobetter.“Let'sreviewthematerialwelearnedinthelastunit,”thehistoryteachersaid.“WhocantelluswhatcausedtheWarof1812?”MaiLinsatatherdesk,staringahead.Shehopedtheteacherwouldn'tcallhername.Theyhadn'tstudiedtheWarof1812atheroldschoolandshedidn'tknowtheanswer.“Alison?”theteacheraskedinstead.Oh,perfect,MaiLinthought.OfcourseAlisonwouldhavetheanswer.Sheseemedtohavealltheanswers.Alisonwasthemostpopulargirlinschool-alwayssurroundedbymillionsofboyfriends,bestfriends,andothers.Shewaslikeabrilliantsun.MaiLinhadn'tmadeoneortwofriendsofherownsofar.Heroldschoolwassmallandlow-key,butashypersonlikeMaiLinhadachancethere.Thisnew高一英語第11頁(共12頁)

school,however,seemedasbigasanairporttoMaiLin,anditseemedveryhardtogetaroundinit.Shestillgotlostsometimesintheschool.MaiLinfrowned(皺眉)asAlisonansweredtheteacher'squestion.Alisonprobablynevergotlost,MaiLinthoughttoherself.YoucouldprobablyputAlisondowninthemiddleofadesert,andwithinfiveminutesshe’dbeabletotellyouthebestwaytogethome.Historyclassfinallyended,andMaiLinheadedforthegym.Theclasshadbeenplayingbasketball.Alison,whowasastallandthinandattractiveasatree,wasverygoodatit.Besideher,MaiLinfeltlikeaverysmallandfoolishant.Today,however,thegymteacherpointedtoathickropehangingfromtheceilingandsaid,“Everybody!You'regoingtoclimbthisropetoday.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hearingtheteacher'swords,MaiLinsmiledMaiLinsteppedforwardandgotclosetotherope高一英語第12頁(共12頁)高一英語期末考試答案聽力:1-5ABCCA6-10BCBAB11-15CCACB16-20BABCA閱讀:A.DCAB.CDABC.CBDAD.DCAB七選五:GCEFA完型填空：41.B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D語法填空：56.waswritten57.academic58.is