學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精常州市第一中學2017-2018學年度第一學期高二年級期初質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題出卷人:孟晉審卷人：張?zhí)K納第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項巾選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.2。Whatwillthemandonext? A。Stayfordinner. B.Gototherailwaystation。 C.Prepareforthedinner。3。Whatdoesthemancomefor?A。Adinner. B。Ameeting。 C.Aparty。4。Whatsizedoesthemanwant？A.9. B.35。 C。39。5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。LifeinSoutheastAsia. B。Weatherconditions。 C.Aholidayplan。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6。Whydoesn’tthemanwanttobooktheseatsdownstairs?A。Theyaretooexpensive. B。Theyareuncomfortable。 C。Theyaretooclosetothestage.7.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?A.OnOctober1st. B.OnOctober21st。 C.OnOctober25th。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthecomplaintoftheman’sneighbor?A。Loudnoise. B。Badsleepingroom。 C。Animportantmeeting.9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?A。Changearoom. B.Apologizetotheirneighbor. C。Endtheiractivity.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisMissLangoingtoworkasinOlacity？A。Adoctor. B。Anurse。 C。Ateacher.11。WhatworriesMissLansomuch？A。ShenofriendsinOla. B。TheworkinOlaishardtodo. C。ThepeopleinOlaarenotfriendly。12.HowwillMissLankeepintouchwithMr.HuangaftershearrivesinOla？A.Bye—mail. B.Byphone。 C。Byletter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Whydidthemanmissthewoman’sphonecallyesterday？A.Hisphonewasturnedoff. B。Hewastakingashower。 C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim。14。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentshopping. B。Shewenttoaconcert。 C.Sheplayedcomputergames.15。Whydidthewomancalltheman？A.Toinvitehimtoherwedding。 B。ToasksomethingaboutMegan. C.Toinvitehimtohersister’swedding。16。WhenwillthewomanpickupthemannextSaturday？A。At13:00. B。At13:20. C。At14：00。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17。WhatdoesAlexandraGraceworkfor?A。NewZealandEmbassyBeijing。 B.QSWorldC.TheMulti—culturalEnvironmentOrganization.18。WhatstopssomestudentschoosingNewZealandforstudy？A.Itsenvironment。 B。Itssize。 C.Itspopulation。19。What’sthetotalyearlycostforaChinesestudenttostudyinaNewZealanduniversity?A。20，000dollars。 B。25,000dollars。 C。45,000dollars.20.WhatmessageaboutNewZealanddoesthespeakermainlyconvey?A.Itsmulti-culturalenvironmentisgoodfortourists. B.ItshighereducationissuitableforChinesestudents。C。Itsbreath-takingsceneryisabsolutelyworthseeing。第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分）21.DetectiveSmithisconsidering______thesuspect,whoisconsidered______thefamousworkofart，withanewly—boughtpolygraph。A。totest；tostealB。testing；tostealC.totest;tohavestolenD。testing;tohavestolen22。Theoldpicturewillkeepme____oftheolddays____Ispenttogetherwithherinthatvillage.A.reminding,thatB。reminding，whenC。reminded，thatD。reminded，when23。You______alltheseparcelsyourself。Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedashopassistant.A。didn'tneedtocarryB。needn’tcarryC。needn'thavecarriedD。didn'tneedcarry24.Itwasn’tlong_________theworkerhadthemachinetakenapart.A.that B。before C.since D。when25。Suchfilms_____shownyesterday______notworthseeingagain.A.thatwas，isB。aswere，areC.aswere，isD.thosewere，are26.Mostwesternersdislike_____whentheyareaskedhowoldtheyareorhowmuchtheymake.A.thisB.itC。thatD.one27.Heisagoodstudentandworksveryhard._____________.A。SoitiswithherB.Soitiswithshe。C。SheisthesamewithhimD.Soitisthesamewithher。28.Maryboughtthreepairsofsportsshoestheotherday，but_________isexpensive.A。noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC。noneofthemD。neitherofthem29.Theydon’tbelieveyouaretheonewhohassavedthetouristfrombeingcheated，________？A。areyouB。aren'tyouC.dotheyD。don’tthey30.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore7:30inthemorning.A.is；isB。are；isC.is;areD。are;are31。Whowouldyouliketo_________theroom?A.havecleanedB.havecleanC.havetocleanD。havebeencleaned32.It’sdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother_________economic,politicalandculturaldifferences.A。inspiteofB。regardlessofC。intermsofD。onaccountof33.NobodyexceptBillandJohnny______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A。haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen34。---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident？———-No,nosooner________thanithappened。A。hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC。hasshegoneD.shehasgone35.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,_________theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.whereB.ofwhichC.whoseD.which36.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial_________toitsburningtemperature。A。isheatedB。willbeheatedC。wouldbeheatedD.beheated37.--—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?-—-No,never。But，believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A。what；inchargeof B。how；inchargeofC。what；inthechargeof D。how;inthechargeof 38。Heisnarrow—minded;don’t_________tohisopinion.A.giveinB。giveupC.giveawayD.giveout39.Iregret_________youthatduetothelatearrivalofmyflight，Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting。A.tohaveinformedB.informingC.toinformD.havinginformed40。Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited。

A.whyitdoesB。whathedoes

C.howitdoesD。whatitis41。It’snearlyseveno’clock。Jack_________behereatanymoment。A.shouldB。needC。canD.must42._____canbedone_____beendone。A.All；haveB.Allthat;haveC。All;hasD.Allthat；has43.Accordingtotherules，thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_________applyforthedrivinglicense。A。needn'tB.won'tC。shan’tD。couldn't44。--—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken？-——Sorry，butI_________mycaratthatmoment。A.amusingB。havebeenusingC。willuseD。willbeusing45.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious，hard-working，andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence_________materialrewards。A.otherthanB。ratherthanC。orratherD.orelse46.WhenIwasworriedabouttheexpenseoffurtherstudy,itsuddenly_________tomethatIcouldworkmywaythroughtheuniversity。A。happenedB.disappearedC.struck D。occurred47._________thedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover。A。UntilB.UnlessC。OnceD。Although48。JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr。said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans_________wearriveatthatgoal。A.inwhichB.bywhichC。withwhichD。towhich49。MissLi_________asabiologyteacherforfifteenyearsinourschool，andnowsheisPartysecretaryofourcity。A。worksB.hasworkedC。hadworkedD。worked50.———Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic。-——_________。Ididn'tthinkitromanticatall。A。Ican’tagreewithyoumore.B。Withallduerespect。C.Ibegtodiffer.D.Aspredicted.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ChrisMarlow，aministerandfatheroftwo,wouldsaythathislifepriorto2009wasgoodbutordinary.ThenamissiontriptoZimbabweturnedhisentireworld51upsidedown，andhereturnedtohishomeinNorthCarolinaa（n)52man.ItwasonthistripthatMarlowwasfacedwiththe53ofextremepovertythatshoweditselfdeterminedlyinthefacesof54childrenbeggingforfood.Oneorphanedboy,inparticular，whosleptontheconcretefloorofan55___gasstationwithdozensofotherorphanedchildren，56___thedirectionofMarlow'slife’sworkforever.TheyoungboybeggedMarlowtoallowhimtoworkforhim57__food，ashehadnoteatenfordaysandwasstarving。Itwasan58__thatMarlowcouldnotforgetashespentthefollowingdaysofthetripdrivingthroughdustyroadsanddesperation，59___tofindawaytofeedthehungryorphans。Marlowwentontoestablish

HelpOneNow，anon-profitorganizationthat60___ordinarypeopletohelpprovidefood，shelter,andeducationtopoorchildreninAfrica，Haiti，andaroundtheworldthrough61___actsofgenerosity。In2016hepublishedhisfirstbook,

DoingGoodisSimple，

thestoryofhistransformativeexperiencewiththerealityofseverepoverty,asa__62___forotherslookingtomakeapositive63___intheworldfromrightwheretheyare。Thebookdoesmorethan__64__peopletodogood—itputsthesuggestionintoactionwithevery65__?！癊arlyon，wedecidedthatwewouldusetheprofitsof

DoingGoodIsSimple

to___66____mealstochildreninourcommunitiesaroundtheworld,”Marlowexplains?！癊verybookthatis____67___willprovidefivemealstochildreninoneofourcommunities。Inthefirst30daysafterthebook’s68___,wehitover30，000meals?！盚elpOneNowis69___workingtoaidHaitiinthedisasterreliefofHurricaneMatthew.“Weencouragethoseinterestedinworkingwiththe70__tothinkofwaystohelpthatfittheirindividualpersonalitiesandlifestyles，”hesays.“Andwealsolovetoseeyouadvocateforus。"51.A。economy B。map C.view D。tour52.A。astonished B.changed C。inspired D。confused53。A。atmosphere B.shape C。addition D.reality54。A。starving B。crying C。struggling D.running55.A。abolished B.acquired C.attached D.abandoned56。A.shifted B.blocked C。took D。pulled57。A。inreturnfor B.infavorof C.inexchangefor D.insearchof58.A。interruption B.interval C.interview D.interaction59。A。convinced B。determined C.prepared D.satisfied60.A。reminds B。equips C。requires D.permits61.A。brief B。graceful C。simple D。courageous62.A。measure B。rule C。tool D。guide63。A.decision B.request C。difference D。comment64.A。encourage B。entitle C.allow D.appoint65.A.attempt B。purchase C。publication D.adoption66。A.submit B。contribute C.pass D.provide67.A.written B。sold C.read D.bought68。A。release B。recovery C。reservation D.registration69。A.eventually B.annually C.currently D.permanently70。A。organization B.community C。corporation D.government第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ABobDylancouldhardlyhaveimaginedthathewouldgetthiskindofspecialpraiseforhislongcareerasamusicianandsongwriter.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturefromtheSwedishAcademyonOctober13isonlythemostrecentachievementofamanwhohaslongbeenamongtheculturalmastersofthemodernage。Hehas”creatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"，accordingtotheacademy。AlthoughDylan，75，isnotreallyseenasaliterary(文學的）writer，hehasgiventheworldover50yearsofcreativeoutput.Inhis1985albumBiograph，Dylanwroteabouttheattractionoffolkmusictohim.Rocksongs"weren’tseriousenoughordidn’treflectlifeinarealisticway”，heexplained.Folkmusic，comparedwithrockmusic,was”amoreserioustypeofthing.Thesongsarefilledwithmoresadness,morejoy,morefaithinthesupernatural,muchdeeperfeelings”.Dylan'smusicandlyrics（歌詞）didspeaktoagenerationofpeopleduringthe1960s.Hislyricsoftenspokeaboutgreatpoliticalcauses，suchasthecivilrightsmovementorthecampaignagainstthewarinVietnam.The1960swereatimeofchange，atimewhentheyoungweredemandingthattheirvoicesbeheard.Somepeoplewerepuzzledthataliteraryprizehadbeenhandedtoasinger.Butpoetryandsonghavelongbeenfoundtogether.GreekpoetHomerwouldhavesungTheIliad.IntheMiddleAges，wanderingminstrels(吟游詩人)performedtheirpoemstomusicjustlikeDylandoes.Farfromjustbeingafashionablemove，givingtheprizetoDylancanbeseenasbringingbackanoldliterarytradition。ThemillionswhoselivesDylan'ssongshavemadebetter-amongthempoetsandnovelistsandfellowmusicians-willsurelywelcometheaward。

71.WhycouldBobDylanreceivetheNobelPrizeforLiterature？

A。Heperformedhispoemstomusic.B.Hebroughtbacktraditionalmusictolife。C.Hewrotealargenumberofpoems.D.Hedevelopedapoeticwayofmusicexpression.

72.WhichofthefollowingwouldBobprobablyagreewith?A.Rockmusiccontainsmorefaithinthesupernaturalthanfolkmusic.B。FolkmusicandRockmusicarebothveryserious。C。Folkmusicconveysemotionsmorestronglythanrockmusic.D。Rockmusicdescribeslifeinamorerealisticwaythanfolkmusic.73。GreekpoetHomerismentionedinthepassagetoshow_______________。A.theconnectionbetweensongsandpoemsB。thegreatinfluenceofHomer’spoemsC。thestyleofpoetryintheMiddleAgesD.thedifferencebetweenapoetandasingerBNaquelaWright’slifetookanunexpectedturnwhenshelosthereyesightasateenager，butevenwhenherworldbecamedark,theNewJerseyresidentdidn’twanttoquitsocialmedia。UsingFacebookwasachallengeatfirst.Diagnosedin2010withpseudotumorcerebri,ararehealthconditioninwhichpressureincreasesaroundthebrainandcanresultinthelossofvision，Wrightlearnedhowtouseascreenreadertoreadthesitethroughthetouchofthekeyboardandsoundofaroboticvoice.Still，whenafriendsendsheraphoto，Wrightoftenhasnocluewhattheimageshows.NowFacebookistryingtosolvethisproblembyexploitingthepowerofartificialintelligencetocreatenewtoolsthatnotonlydescribeitemsinaphotobutallowsuserstoaskwhat’sinanimage.“Icanhaveabasicpictureinmymindofwhat'sgoingoninthepictureandnowIcancommentonmyown，”saidWright，whogottotryoutthenewtoolsthatarestillbeingtested?！癘fcourse,it'sdifferent，butit'ssomethingmorethanIhad.”Anestimated285millionpeoplearevisuallydisabledglobally，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,andresearchconductedbyFacebookshowedthatblindusershavetroublefiguringoutwhat’sinaphotobecausethedescriptionisn'tclearordoesn’texist。FacebookhasmadeiteasiertoskimthroughthecontentonitswebsitewithascreenreaderbyimprovingHTMLheadings，addingalternativetextforimages,launchingkeyboardshortcuts，andmore。Usingartificialintelligencetodescribephotosisonlyapartoftheseongoingefforts。With1.5billionusers，F(xiàn)acebookisn'ttheonlysocialmediacompanythatwantstoimproveitswebsiteforthevisuallydisabled.AlongwithFacebookandothermajortechfirms，TwitterandLinkedInhavetheirownaccessibilityteamsandbelongtoaninitiativecalled“TeachingAccessibility”.JeffWieland，F(xiàn)acebook’sheadofaccessibilityengineering，saidthegroupwantstoeducatemoreengineers，especiallyearlyincollege,aboutdesigningproductsthatarecompatiblewiththedisabledandothers?！癢ereallydon’twantaccessibilitytobetheluxuryofahandfulofcompanies,”Wielandsaid.“Wewanteverythingaroundtheworldtobebuiltwithaccessibilityinmind."74.WhattoolhelpsthevisuallydisabledtoreadFacebook？A。Ascreenreader.

B。Aspecialkeyboard.

C.Ahelpfulrobot.

D.HTMLheadings.75.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthenewtoolcreatedbyFacebook？A.Itaddsalotofshortcutsonthekeyboard.

B.Ithelpsuserstoemploytheirsensesotherthansight.

C.Itmeetsnocompetitorswithitsadvancedtechnology.

D.Itinspiresmoreengineerstoexploreartificialintelligence.76。Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“arecompatiblewith"mostprobablymeans__________.A。areunaffordableto

B.bringharmto

C.keepcompanyof

D。wellsuit77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Screenreader：tooltoaccesssocialmedia

B。Ongoingefforts:strengthtoimprovewebsites

C.Artificialintelligence：powertohelptheblind

D。Teachingaccessibility：initiativetoeducateengineersCInthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry，itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today，customer“delight"iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare。Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches，thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly，80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewlineagesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet。Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest（投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage（憤怒)”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls，beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines，”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool，“Banks，forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem。Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrust—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface—to—facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude：under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecomeoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately：throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮券）asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls，evenwhentheyarecomplaints。

Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised，disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult。Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy（forexample，”Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateversuggestsbestmeetsthecase）。Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool，whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems。ForBritishAirwaysstaff，awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly，withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen。BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice。Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas"wedoasweplease”。Ontheotherhand，themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment。78。WecanlearnfromParagraph2that

。A。well—treatedcustomerspromotebusiness

B。unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterservice

C.Satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattention

D.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfy79.Thewritermentions“phonerage”（Paragraph3)toshowthat

。A。customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheiranger

B.Customercarebecomesmoredemanding

C.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonline

D。customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices80.Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy（Paragraph6),whatwouldheprobablysay？A?！盜'msorryforthedelay。”

B.”Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”

C?！盜knowhowupsetyoumustbe.”

D."Iknowit'sourfault?！?1。Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle？A。Face-to-faceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.

B。Acompanyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket。

C。Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers。

D。Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.DIfyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile，youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems。Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview。Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing，theproblemswillbedifferent。Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers，youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries，youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses。Hereisanexample，whichIheardatanurses’convention(會議）,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors。AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter。Heseeswonderfulaccommodations，beautifulgardens，sunnyweather,andsoon。Everyoneisverypeaceful，politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstomps（重踏)overtoatablebyhimself.”Whoisthat?"thenewarrivalaskedSt。Peter?！監(jiān)h,that'sGod。”camethereply,”butsometimeshethinkshe'sadoctor."Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing，youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheuneatablecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotorious(臭名昭著的)badtasteinties。Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman。Youwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoats(替身）likethePostOfficeorthetelephone’system。Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous，youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural。Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff—the-cuff(即興)remarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner。Oftenit'sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile，sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight—heartedremark.Lookforthehumor。Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote"Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsorasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements(輕描淡寫）.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor。82。Tomakeyourhumorwork，youshould。A。takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudienceB.makefunofthedisorganizedpeopleC。addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeopleD。showsympathyforyourlisteners83。Intheeyesofnurses,thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthattheyare。A.impolitetonewarrivalsB.entitled（有資格）tosomeprivilegesC。veryconsciousoftheirgodlikeroleD。verybusyevenduringlunchhours84.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices.A。havebenefitedmanypeopleB。arethefocusofpublicattentionC.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumorD.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock85.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.A。EffectivewaystousehumorB.AnappropriatetopicmattersinhumorC.HowtoaddhumortospeechD.CasualnessmakesfornaturalhumorLessismore.Thisiswhywesay：reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,relaxinsteadofstressing，andslowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciples（原則）inyoureverydaylife.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification。SeparateYourActionsWhenyouconcentrateononetask，youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine：youhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards。Ifyoucarrytwo,itwilltakeforever.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother，gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline，pauseforamoment，runbackandgettheotherone,andcarrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess。Say“No”FirmlyIfyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo，thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Thesolutionisequallysimple:saynotoacceptsomuchworkinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife。AllowYourselftoBeWeak“Icandealwithstress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocandealwithstressaregivenmoreandmoreto——-untilonedaytheybreak。Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucandealwith.Ifyoubecomeill，oryourworkefficiencydecreases,changeyourlifegoals。Sayquiteopenly，“Ican’tmanagethat?！盨topExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful，richer,moreclever，thenIwouldbehappier.”Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,andunhappy.Lifeisimperfect。Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous：drivingacar；crossingtheroad。Butlifedoesn’tentirelyhavethesethings.Inamongthemthereispossibilitythatyoumaymakesmallandlargemistakes.EscapeNowandThenSucce