班級班級學(xué)號姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．線．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．試卷說明：1、試卷滿分100分，120分鐘完成試卷；2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中（除題目有特殊規(guī)定外）；3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、詞匯與短語選擇題，請從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題總共15小題，每題2分，共30分）1.Thegeologistmadeadetailed________oftherockformation.A.analysisB.solutionC.operationD.conclusion2.Thenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyof________exploration.A.mineralB.mentalC.moralD.mutual3.Scientistsareconstantlysearchingformoreeffectivewaysto________naturalresources.A.conserveB.consumeC.contactD.conduct4.The________oftheearthquakewasfeltoverawidearea.A.impactB.impressionC.infectionD.instruction5.Theresearchteamistryingto________theoriginofthestrangegeologicalphenomenon.A.determineB.demolishC.delayD.decline6.The________oftheancientruinsprovidedvaluablecluesaboutthepastcivilization.A.discoveryB.dismissalC.divisionD.donation7.Thegeologistusedadvancedinstrumentsto________theundergroundstructure.A.inspectB.inspireC.installD.instruct8.The________ofthenewminingmethodhasincreasedtheproductionsignificantly.A.introductionB.instructionC.interruptionD.intention9.Thestudyfocusesonthe________betweenhumanactivitiesandgeologicalchanges.A.interactionB.interferenceC.interpretationD.integration10.Thegeologistpresenteda________reportonthelatestresearchfindings.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.confidentialD.conscious11.The________ofthevolcanowasaspectacularsight.A.eruptionB.erosionC.evolutionD.evaluation12.Theresearchprojectaimsto________theimpactofclimatechangeongeology.A.assessB.assignC.assumeD.assure13.Thegeologist'spresentationwasfollowedbyalively________.A.discussionB.decisionC.descriptionD.destination14.Thenewsoftwarecan________complexgeologicaldatamoreaccurately.A.processB.produceC.provideD.protect15.The________ofthegeologicalsurveywastomaptheentireregion.A.purposeB.proposalC.promotionD.proportion二、句子翻譯題，請將下列句子翻譯成英語。(本大題總共5題，每題4分，共20分)1.地質(zhì)學(xué)家們正在研究這片區(qū)域的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。2.新技術(shù)有助于更準(zhǔn)確地探測地下資源。3.地震對當(dāng)?shù)氐牡孛伯a(chǎn)生了巨大影響。4.科學(xué)家們致力于尋找解決地質(zhì)問題的新方法。5.這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目為理解地球的歷史提供了重要線索。三、閱讀理解題，請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題總共6題，每題4分，共24分)Passage1GeologyisthesciencethatdealswiththeEarth'sphysicalstructureandsubstance,itshistory,andtheprocessesthatactonit.Geologistsstudyrocks,minerals,fossils,andtheforcesthatshapetheEarth'ssurface.Theyuseavarietyoftoolsandtechniquestogatherdataandanalyzegeologicalphenomena.OneofthemaingoalsofgeologyistounderstandtheEarth'spastandpresentinordertopredictitsfuture.Bystudyingthelayersofrocksandfossils,geologistscanreconstructthehistoryoflifeonEarthandthechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.Theycanalsoidentifypotentialnaturalhazardssuchasearthquakes,volcanoes,andlandslides,anddevelopstrategiestomitigatetheirimpact.Geologyhasmanypracticalapplications.Itisusedintheexplorationandextractionofnaturalresourcessuchasoil,gas,minerals,andwater.Geologistshelpfindsuitablelocationsformining,drilling,andbuildinginfrastructure.TheyalsoplayaroleinenvironmentalprotectionbystudyingtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironmentanddevelopingsolutionstominimizedamage.1.Whatdoesgeologymainlydealwith?A.TheEarth'sphysicalstructureandsubstance.B.Thehistoryoftheuniverse.C.Thestudyofhumanbehavior.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.2.Whatcangeologistsdobystudyingrocksandfossils?A.Predicttheweather.B.ReconstructthehistoryoflifeonEarth.C.Buildnewbuildings.D.Controlnaturaldisasters.3.Whatarethepracticalapplicationsofgeology?A.Onlyintheexplorationofoil.B.Inenvironmentalprotectiononly.C.Intheexplorationofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalprotection.D.Inartandculture.Passage2Geologicalsurveysareanimportantpartofgeologicalresearch.TheyinvolvemappinglargeareasoftheEarth'ssurfacetoidentifygeologicalfeatures,rocktypes,andpotentialresources.Geologistsuseaerialphotography,satelliteimagery,andground-basedsurveystocollectdata.Duringageologicalsurvey,geologistsmayalsoconductfieldworktostudyrocksintheirnaturalenvironment.Theycollectsamples,measurerockproperties,andobservegeologicalstructures.Thisfieldworkprovidesvaluableinformationforunderstandingthegeologicalhistoryofanareaandpredictingfuturegeologicalchanges.Geologicalsurveysareoftencarriedoutincooperationwithotherdisciplinessuchasgeography,hydrology,andenvironmentalscience.ThisinterdisciplinaryapproachhelpstogainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheEarth'ssystemsandhowtheyinteract.4.Whatisinvolvedingeologicalsurveys?A.OnlymappingtheEarth'ssurface.B.Identifyinggeologicalfeatures,rocktypes,andpotentialresources.C.Onlyusingaerialphotography.D.Onlyconductingfieldwork.5.Whatdogeologistsdoduringfieldwork?A.Takepicturesofthesky.B.Collectsamplesandmeasurerock