2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷聽力理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新聞PassageOneAmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangebeganyesterdayinGeneva,attendedbyrepresentativesfromover150countries.Theconferenceaimstodiscussurgentmeasurestocombatglobalwarminganditsimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties.Keytopicsontheagendaincludereducingcarbonemissions,developingrenewableenergysources,andprovidingclimatefinancefordevelopingnations.Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstomakeambitiouscommitmentstolimittemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsius.ThesuccessoftheconferenceisseenascrucialforachievingthegoalssetbytheParisAgreement.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconferencementionedinthepassage?Question2:Accordingtoenvironmentalactivists,whatspecificgoalaretheyurgingworldleaderstoachieve?PassageTwoThegovernmenthasannouncedanewinitiativetoimprovepublictransportationinmajorcities,focusingonincreasingthefrequencyofbusservicesandexpandingthesubwaynetwork.Theinitiative,expectedtobecompletedby2027,aimstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,aswellasmakecommutingmoreefficientforresidents.Partoftheplaninvolvesinvestinginmodern,electricbusesandupgradingexistingsubwaylineswithmoretrainsandfastertraveltimes.Officialshopetheseimprovementswillencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatevehicles,contributingtoagreenerurbanenvironment.Question3:Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthegovernment'snewtransportationinitiative?Question4:Whatspecificchangesareplannedforthesubwaynetworkaspartoftheinitiative?PassageThreeAfamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,passedawaypeacefullyatherhomeyesterdayattheageof92.Knownforherinsightfulnovelsthatoftenexploredthemesoflove,loss,andsocialchange,shereceivednumerousliteraryawardsthroughouthercareer,includingtheBookerPrize.Hermostcelebratednovel,astorysetinpost-warLondon,hassoldover20millioncopiesworldwideandisconsideredaclassicofmodernliterature.Tributeshavebeenpouringinfromaroundtheliteraryworld,praisingherpowerfulstorytellingandprofoundimpactonreaders.Question5:Whatistheprimarythemethattheauthor'snovelsareknownforexploring?Question6:Whatrecognitiondidtheauthorreceiveforherliteraryachievements?第二部分長(zhǎng)對(duì)話ConversationOneW:Hi,Mark,IheardyoulandedajobatTechInnovations.That'sfantasticnews!M:Yeah,itis.Istartnextmonth.Thecompanyisknownforitscutting-edgeresearchanddevelopmentinartificialintelligence.W:Ohreally?Whatkindofprojectswillyoubeworkingon?M:I'llbepartofateamdevelopingnewAIalgorithmsfordataanalysis.It'squitechallengingbutalsoveryexciting.Theyofferedmeagoodsalaryandgreatbenefitstoo.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Areyoumovingtothecitycenterforthejob?M:Yes,Iam.Theofficeisinthenewtechpark.It'sabitfarfromwhereIlivenow,soI'llneedtolookforanewapartment.Haveyouheardanythingaboutthetechpark?Isitwell-connected?W:Yes,there'sanewsubwaylinegoingstraighttothepark.Andapparently,therearemanyothertechcompaniesmovingtheretoo.It'sbecomingthehubforinnovationintheregion.M:That'sgoodtohear.I'mlookingforwardtobeingpartofthatenvironment.Question7:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Question8:AccordingtoMark,whataretheadvantagesofworkingatTechInnovations?Question9:WhydoesMarkneedtolookforanewapartment?Question10:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthetechpark?ConversationTwoM:Hi,Sarah.HaveyoufinishedreadingthereportoncustomersatisfactionthatIsentyoulastweek?W:Yes,Idid.Ifoundthedataquiteinteresting.Itshowsasignificantincreaseincustomersatisfactioncomparedtolastquarter.M:That'sgreat!Thenewserviceinitiativewelaunchedseemstobehavingapositiveimpact.Butthere'soneareawherewestillneedtoimprove.W:Really?Whatseemstobethemainissue?M:It'stheresponsetimefromourcustomerserviceteam.Whiletheoverallsatisfactionishigh,customersarecomplainingthatittakestoolongtogetareply,especiallyduringpeakhours.W:Isee.Perhapsweneedtohiremorestafforimplementamoreefficientticketingsystem?M:Exactly.I'vealreadypreparedaproposalsuggestingbothoptions.I'llpresentittothemanagementteamtomorrow.Ifwecanaddressthis,itwillfurtherboostcustomersatisfaction.W:Goodluckwithyourpresentation.I'msureyourproposalwillbewell-received.Question11:WhatwasthemainfindingofthereportSarahread?Question12:Accordingtotheconversation,whatspecificaspectoftheserviceneedsimprovement?Question13:Whatarethetwosolutionssuggestedbythespeakerstoimprovetheresponsetime?Question14:Whatisthepurposeoftheman'spresentationtomorrow?第三部分聽力篇章PassageOneManystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstenteruniversity,notjustacademically,butalsosocially.Thetransitionfromhighschooltohighereducationrequiresadaptingtoanewenvironment,alargerstudentbody,andadifferentteachingstyle.Timemanagementbecomescrucial,asuniversitycoursesoftendemandmoreindependentstudyandlessdirectinstructioncomparedtohighschool.Additionally,studentsneedtofindtheirplaceinthesocialscene,makenewfriends,andlearntonavigatethecomplexitiesofcampuslife.Whiletheseadjustmentscanbestressful,theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheuniversityexperience.Participatinginclubs,attendingcampusevents,andseekingsupportfromadvisorsorcounselorscanhelpstudentsmakethetransitionsmootherandmorerewarding.Ultimately,thefirstyearofuniversityisatimeforexplorationandgrowth,bothintellectuallyandpersonally.Question15:Whataresomeofthechallengesstudentsencounterwhentheyfirststartuniversity?Question16:Howdoesuniversityteachingstyledifferfromhighschool?Question17:Whatissuggestedasawaytohelpstudentsmakenewfriendsandadjustsocially?Question18:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthefirstyearofuniversity?PassageTwoTheriseofonlineshoppinghasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplepurchasegoodsandservices.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanbuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,comparingprices,readingreviews,andmakingpurchasesatanytimeofdayornight.Thisconveniencehasmadeshoppingmoreaccessible,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareasorthosewithmobilityissues.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsopresentedchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manyhavehadtoadaptbyofferingtheirownonlineplatforms,enhancingcustomerservice,orcreatinguniquein-storeexperiencestoremaincompetitive.Despiteconcernsaboutjoblossesinretail,theriseofonlineshoppinghasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinareaslikelogistics,digitalmarketing,andwebsitedevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theonlineshoppingexperienceislikelytobecomeevenmorepersonalizedandefficient,furtherintegratingintoourdailylives.Question19:Whathastheriseofonlineshoppingmadepossibleforconsumers?Question20:Whataresomewaystraditionalstoreshaveadaptedtothegrowthofe-commerce?Question21:Accordingtothepassage,whatnewjobopportunitieshaveemergedduetoonlineshopping?Question22:Whatisthelikelyfuturetrendofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?試卷答案第一部分短篇新聞PassageOneQuestion1:Themainpurposeoftheconferencementionedinthepassageistodiscussurgentmeasurestocombatglobalwarminganditsimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties.*解析思路：文章首句明確指出會(huì)議旨在討論“urgentmeasurestocombatglobalwarminganditsimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties”（應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖及其對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類社會(huì)影響的緊急措施），直接回答了問(wèn)題。后續(xù)內(nèi)容如議程中的關(guān)鍵主題也進(jìn)一步佐證了這一點(diǎn)。Question2:Accordingtoenvironmentalactivists,theyareurgingworldleaderstomakeambitiouscommitmentstolimittemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsius.*解析思路：文章提到“Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstomakeambitiouscommitmentstolimittemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsius”（環(huán)?；顒?dòng)家呼吁世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人做出雄心勃勃的承諾，將溫度上升限制在1.5攝氏度），明確了活動(dòng)家的訴求。PassageTwoQuestion3:Theexpectedoutcomeofthegovernment'snewtransportationinitiativeistoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,aswellasmakecommutingmoreefficientforresidents.*解析思路：文章第二句直接說(shuō)明了該計(jì)劃旨在“reducetrafficcongestionandpollution,aswellasmakecommutingmoreefficientforresidents”（減少交通擁堵和污染，并使居民通勤更高效），這是預(yù)期的結(jié)果。Question4:Whatspecificchangesareplannedforthesubwaynetworkaspartoftheinitiative?*解析思路：文章提到“Partoftheplaninvolvesinvestinginmodern,electricbusesandupgradingexistingsubwaylineswithmoretrainsandfastertraveltimes”（計(jì)劃的一部分包括投資于現(xiàn)代電動(dòng)公交車，并對(duì)現(xiàn)有地鐵線路進(jìn)行升級(jí)，增加列車數(shù)量和縮短旅行時(shí)間），明確指出了對(duì)地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)的改進(jìn)計(jì)劃。PassageThreeQuestion5:Theprimarythemethattheauthor'snovelsareknownforexploringislove,loss,andsocialchange.*解析思路：文章第二句指出“hernovelsthatoftenexploredthemesoflove,loss,andsocialchange”（她的小說(shuō)經(jīng)常探索愛(ài)、失去和社會(huì)變革的主題），這是作者作品的主要主題。Question6:Whatrecognitiondidtheauthorreceiveforherliteraryachievements?*解析思路：文章提到“shereceivednumerousliteraryawardsthroughouthercareer,includingtheBookerPrize”（她在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中獲得了許多文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括布克獎(jiǎng)），這是對(duì)她文學(xué)成就的認(rèn)可。第二部分長(zhǎng)對(duì)話ConversationOneQuestion7:ThemaintopicoftheconversationisMark'snewjobatTechInnovations.*解析思路：對(duì)話開頭，女人祝賀Mark“l(fā)andedajobatTechInnovations”（在TechInnovations找到了工作），并詢問(wèn)相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，表明對(duì)話的核心是關(guān)于他的新工作。Question8:AccordingtoMark,whataretheadvantagesofworkingatTechInnovations?*解析思路：Mark回答說(shuō)工作“veryexciting”,“goodsalaryandgreatbenefitstoo”（非常激動(dòng)人心，還有好的工資和福利），這些都是他在TechInnovations工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Question9:WhydoesMarkneedtolookforanewapartment?*解析思路：Mark解釋說(shuō)因?yàn)檗k公室在“thenewtechpark”而“farfromwhereIlivenow”（新科技園區(qū)離他現(xiàn)在住的地方很遠(yuǎn)），所以他需要找新公寓。Question10:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthetechpark?*解析思路：女人說(shuō)“there'sanewsubwaylinegoingstraighttothepark.Andapparently,therearemanyothertechcompaniesmovingtheretoo.It'sbecomingthehubforinnovationintheregion”（有一條新地鐵線直通公園。顯然，還有許多其他科技公司也要搬туда。它正成為該地區(qū)創(chuàng)新的中心），暗示科技園區(qū)交通便利且發(fā)展前景好。ConversationTwoQuestion11:WhatwasthemainfindingofthereportSarahread?*解析思路：Sarah回答說(shuō)數(shù)據(jù)“showsasignificantincreaseincustomersatisfactioncomparedtolastquarter”（與上季度相比，客戶滿意度顯著提高），這是報(bào)告的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。Question12:Accordingtotheconversation,whatspecificaspectoftheserviceneedsimprovement?*解析思路：男人提到“theresponsetimefromourcustomerserviceteam...customersarecomplainingthatittakestoolongtogetareply,especiallyduringpeakhours”（客服團(tuán)隊(duì)的響應(yīng)時(shí)間...顧客抱怨回復(fù)太慢，尤其是在高峰時(shí)段），指出了需要改進(jìn)的具體方面。Question13:Whatarethetwosolutionssuggestedbythespeakerstoimprovetheresponsetime?*解析思路：男人提到“Perhapsweneedtohiremorestafforimplementamoreefficientticketingsystem”（也許我們需要雇傭更多員工或?qū)嵤└咝У墓蜗到y(tǒng)），提出了兩種解決方案。Question14:Whatisthepurposeoftheman'spresentationtomorrow?*解析思路：男人說(shuō)明他明天要“presentingaproposalsuggestingbothoptions”（提出一個(gè)建議兩種方案的提案），目的是為了解決響應(yīng)時(shí)間問(wèn)題。第三部分聽力篇章PassageOneQuestion15:Whataresomeofthechallengesstudentsencounterwhentheyfirststartuniversity?*解析思路：文章第一句提到“Manystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstenteruniversity,notjustacademically,butalsosocially”（許多學(xué)生在剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，不僅在學(xué)業(yè)上，也在社交上），提到了學(xué)術(shù)和社交方面的挑戰(zhàn)。后面也提到了時(shí)間管理、適應(yīng)新環(huán)境等。Question16:Howdoesuniversityteachingstyledifferfromhighschool?*解析思路：文章提到“universitycoursesoftendemandmoreindependentstudyandlessdirectinstructioncomparedtohighschool”（與高中相比，大學(xué)課程通常要求更多的自主學(xué)習(xí)和更少的直接指導(dǎo)），指出了教學(xué)方式的差異。Question17:Whatissuggestedasawaytohelpstudentsmakenewfriendsandadjustsocially?*解析思路：文章建議“Participatinginclubs,attendingcampusevents,andseekingsupportfromadvisorsorcounselorscanhelpstudentsmakethetransitionsmootherandmorerewarding”（參加社團(tuán)、參加校園活動(dòng)、尋求顧問(wèn)或輔導(dǎo)員的支持可以幫助學(xué)生更順利、更有益地過(guò)渡），這些都是結(jié)交朋友和適應(yīng)社交的方式。Question18:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthefirstyearofuniversity?*解析思路：文章最后一句指出“Thefirstyearofuniversityisatimeforexplorat