高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分:聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStartauniquejourneywheretraditionandpassioncometogether,anddiscovereverythingaboutCostaRicancoffeeinanexperienceonlyBrittCoffeeTourcanoffer.Whattoexpect:?Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.?LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(資格認(rèn)證).?Buyfreshcoffeebeansandlocalgiftsatspecialfactoryprices.?Enjoyafreelunchatourfamouscafe-aperfectplaceforyoursocialmediaphotos.ThemedTours:ClassicBrittCoffeeTour|Price:$89ExploreCostaRica’scoffeehistory,culture,processingandtastingtraditions.BrittCoffeeandWaterfallsTour|Price:$119Enjoygreenforestsandbeautifulwaterfallsonafull-daynatureandcoffeetour.BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.BrittCoffeeandAdventureTour|Price:$145Takeanadventurecombiningcoffeeculture,foresthikes,andzip-lining(滑索)thrills.Reviews:DennisM★★★★☆?208Thelecturerwasknowledgeable,andthehands-onlessonstaughtmeusefulcoffee-makingskills.RachelG★★☆☆☆?78Thetourwasoverpricedforwhatitoffered,andactivitiesshouldbebetterarranged.Iwouldn’treturn.CarrieJ★★★☆☆?156Abitexpensive,butstill3starsforthelovelyanimalsandthecareforthelocalecosystem.EthanS★★★★★?182Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyrecommendedforthosewithkids.1.WhatcanvisitorsexpectfromBrittCoffeeTour?A.Receivecoffeeproductsasgifts. B.Getcertificationaftercoffeetraining.C.Enjoyfreephotoserviceatacafe. D.Learnbean-to-cupcoffeeknowledge.2.Howmuchisthetourwithananimalcareexperience?A.$89. B.$119. C.$129. D.$145.3.WhatcommenthasBrittCoffeeTourreceived?A.Itwaswell-organized. B.Itlackedhands-onpractice.C.Itwasfamily-friendly. D.Itpollutedwaterresources.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Britt咖啡之旅的相關(guān)信息，包括游客可以期待的活動(dòng)、不同主題的旅游項(xiàng)目以及游客的評(píng)價(jià)等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoexpect”部分中的“Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.(了解咖啡豆在我們的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)是如何種植、挑選和加工的)”和“LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(資格認(rèn)證).(向獲得SCA認(rèn)證的專家學(xué)習(xí)如何準(zhǔn)備和品嘗咖啡)”可知，游客可以學(xué)習(xí)從咖啡豆種植到咖啡制作的全過程知識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemedTours”部分中的“BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129(Britt咖啡與野生動(dòng)物之旅|價(jià)格：129美元)”和“Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.(在這次咖啡與自然之旅中支持野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)并結(jié)識(shí)被救助的動(dòng)物)”可知，帶有動(dòng)物關(guān)懷體驗(yàn)的游覽項(xiàng)目?jī)r(jià)格為129美元。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reviews”部分中EthanS的評(píng)價(jià)“Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyrecommendedforthosewithkids.(既有教育意義又有趣味性。我兒子很喜歡。強(qiáng)烈推薦給帶孩子的游客)”可知，該游覽項(xiàng)目適合家庭參與。故選C項(xiàng)。BAlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.FormostofherlifeshelivedinaruralareaofsouthernEnglandwhereshewasborn.Herformaleducationwaslimitedtoashorttimeatboardingschool.Austenstartedwritingattheageoftwelve,forherfamily’samusementandherown.In1803onepublisherpaid￡10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.Hernovelsareall,inAusten’sownwords,“picturesoflifeincountryvillages,”butthedetailsreflecttheinfluenceofthegreatsocialchanges.Throughtheirheroines(女主人公),readerscanseehowdifficultwomen’slifewereduringaperiodwhenalady’ssecuritydependedonhermakingagoodmarriage.Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(筆名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(謙遜的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.ForAusten,tolivewastobeherself,andherquietnesswasindeedaloudvoiceagainsttheestablishedconventions.4.WhyisAusten’spopularitymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlightherimportanceinfashion.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithherreallife.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindhersuccess.D.Togiveanintroductiontoherachievements.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookNorthangerAbbey?A.ItwasAusten’sfirstpublishedbook. B.Itspublicationwasadifficultprocess.C.ItmadeAustenpopularwithreaders. D.Itscopyrightwassoldtoanotherwriter.6.WhatdidAustenconsidermostimportantforwomen?A.Socialequality. B.Freedomofthought.C.Asafemarriage. D.Peacefulcountrylife.7.WhydidAustenuse“alady”astheauthorofherbooks?A.Tochallengetraditions. B.Tofollowthetrends.C.Toshowhermodesty. D.Tohideheridentity.【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了19世紀(jì)英國(guó)重要小說(shuō)家簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的生平、作品特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.(盡管如今簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的形象常出現(xiàn)在咖啡杯和T恤上，以她的生平或小說(shuō)改編的電影也屢屢成為票房爆款，但作為19世紀(jì)英國(guó)最重要的小說(shuō)家之一，她卻在短暫而寧?kù)o的一生中遠(yuǎn)離公眾的關(guān)注)”可知，作者提到奧斯汀如今的受歡迎程度是為了與她真實(shí)的低調(diào)生活形成對(duì)比。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1803onepublisherpaid￡10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.(1803年，一位出版商以10英鎊的價(jià)格買下了這部如今被我們稱為《諾桑覺寺》的小說(shuō)版權(quán)，但隨后卻拒絕出版，因此奧斯汀不得不費(fèi)盡周折將其購(gòu)回。后來(lái)，她于1811年自費(fèi)出版了《理智與情感》，該書大獲成功。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，她的其他重要作品也相繼問世。《諾桑覺寺》最終于1818年出版，此時(shí)距離她41歲離世已過去一年)”可知，這本書的出版過程非常艱難。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.(但婚姻會(huì)損害思想的獨(dú)立性嗎？這是奧斯汀和她的女主人公最關(guān)心的關(guān)鍵問題)”可知，奧斯汀認(rèn)為女性最重要的是思想的自由。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(筆名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(謙遜的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.(奧斯汀沒有使用男性筆名，這在她那個(gè)時(shí)代的女性作家中很常見，她只是在自己的書中署名“一位女士”。這看似謙遜，但她的寫作聲音卻非常自信和尖銳，嘲笑了被廣泛接受的傳統(tǒng))”可知，奧斯汀用“一位女士”署名是為了挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。COurfamilysataroundthediningtable,tryinghardtothinkofanidea.Wewantedtomakeascarecrow(稻草人)toenteritintothe2024ScarecrowFestival.ThescarecrowfestivalhadstartedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,inanattempttoliftpeople’sspirits.Itwasahit,andhadbecomeanannualevent,gettingbiggereachyear,witharound50scarecrowsbeingenteredin2023.Aswellasthescarecrowdisplay,dottedalonga14kmsectionofroad,therearemarketstalls,games,foodandentertainment.Andallthemoneymadegoesbackintocommunityprojects.Thescarecrowsarejudgedondifferentcategories,suchasthefunniestandthemosttraditional.“Whydon’twemakeCrowgunthisyear?”Pearl,myelderson,suggested.TheideawasanodtoAustralianbreakdancer(霹靂舞者)RachaelLouiseGunn,37,whobecamefamousafterherperformanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.“That’sagreatidea,”Isaid.Weboughtaparachutesportssuitfromasecond-handstoreandfilleditwithhay.ShapingCrowgunintoabreak-dancingposewaschallenging—metalwireshiddeninsideletustwistitsarmsandlegsupsidedown.Aswewerecarefullyadjustingitsbreak-dancingpose,thekidscouldn’thelpbutburstintolaughter.Onfestivalday,over50scarecrowslinedthe14kmroad.OurCrowgunwasthereamongthem,standingnexttofigureslikeMarilynMonroe,ahugespider.Pearlgotalittlescaredwhenshesawthehairylegsofthespider,butshecouldn’thelpsmilingathowenergeticourCrowgunlooked.Neighborschattedatfoodstallswhilekidsplayedgamesnearby.WhenCrowgunwon“theFunniestScarecrow,”wecheeredexcitedly.Pearl’sfacelitupwithjoyasIpraisedhiscleveridea.Now,we’rethinkingaboutnextyear’sdesign.Thisfestivalprovesevensmalltownscancreatebigjoy.Tootherruralcommunities:trysomethingsimilar!Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.8.Whywasthescarecrowfestivaloriginallystarted?A.Tocompetewithneighboringtowns’affairs.B.Toraisefundsforrebuildinghomesafterdisasters.C.Topromotelocalsportsclubslikethecricketteam.D.ToupliftthecommunityduringCOVID-19andhardships.9.Whatmadethefamilyfinallychoosetocreate“Crowgun”?A.Pearl’screativeideaofferingafreshtwist. B.Theiraimtocelebratethe2024ParisOlympics.C.Theirdesiretohonorafamousathlete. D.Breakdancingscarecrowsbeingeasiertomake.10.Whatdothecommunitymembersthinkofthefestival?A.Theyconsideritasoverlycompetitive. B.Theypreferfundraisingtocreativity.C.Theyprefersmaller,simpleraffairs. D.Theyvalueitasaunifyingandjoyfultradition.11.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Sports-themedeventsareessentialforruraltowns.B.Creativityandteamworkcanstrengthensmallcommunities.C.Children’sideasalwaysleadtosuccessincompetitions.D.Traditionalscarecrowdesignsarelosingpopularity.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)家庭參與2024年稻草人節(jié)（ScarecrowFestival）的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThescarecrowfestivalhadstartedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,inanattempttoliftpeople’sspirits.(稻草人節(jié)始于2020年新冠肺炎疫情期間，旨在提振人們的精神。)”可知，稻草人節(jié)最初是為了在新冠肺炎疫情和困難時(shí)期提振社會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Whydon’twemakeCrowgunthisyear?”Pearl,myelderson,suggested.TheideawasanodtoAustralianbreakdancer(霹靂舞者)RachaelLouiseGunn,37,whobecamefamousafterherperformanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.(“我們今年為什么不做Crowgun呢？”我的大兒子Pearl建議道。這個(gè)想法是為了向37歲的澳大利亞霹靂舞者RachaelLouiseGunn致敬，她在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的表演讓她一舉成名。)”可知，讓這個(gè)家族最終選擇創(chuàng)造“Crowgun”是因?yàn)镻earl的創(chuàng)意帶來(lái)了新鮮的變化。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.(笑聲和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作真的能讓人們走到一起。)”可知，社區(qū)成員認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是一種團(tuán)結(jié)和快樂的傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhenCrowgunwon“theFunniestScarecrow,”wecheeredexcitedly.Pearl’sfacelitupwithjoyasIpraisedhiscleveridea.(當(dāng)Crowgun贏得“最滑稽稻草人”獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我們興奮地歡呼起來(lái)。當(dāng)我稱贊Pearl這個(gè)聰明的想法時(shí)，他的臉上洋溢著喜悅。)”和最后一段“Thisfestivalprovesevensmalltownscancreatebigjoy.Tootherruralcommunities:trysomethingsimilar!Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.(這個(gè)節(jié)日證明，即使是小城鎮(zhèn)也能創(chuàng)造出巨大的歡樂。我想對(duì)其他農(nóng)村社區(qū)說(shuō)：試試類似的活動(dòng)吧！歡笑和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作確實(shí)能把人們凝聚在一起。)”可知，本文傳達(dá)的信息是創(chuàng)造力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能夠增強(qiáng)小型社區(qū)的凝聚力。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.____12____●Makedailyto-dolists.____13____Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.●____14____Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.●Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon,youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.____15____Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.●Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.____16____Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keepajournal.B.Makegreatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E.Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F.Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G.Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.【答案】12.G13.C14.A15.E16.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一些有助于提高我們工作效率的好習(xí)慣?！?2題詳析】由上文“Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.(無(wú)論是在工作還是學(xué)習(xí)中，偉大的人總是盡可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：一個(gè)由小習(xí)慣組成的堅(jiān)實(shí)的日常生活，幫助他們保持健康的心態(tài)和生活方式。研究表明，一個(gè)習(xí)慣大約需要2天才能成為正常行為。)”可知，上文主要講習(xí)慣是讓人保持高效率的重要因素，而G項(xiàng)Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.(以下是一些你可以開始練習(xí)的習(xí)慣，以提高工作效率。)符合語(yǔ)境，有承上啟下作用，其中productive和上文effectively對(duì)應(yīng)，且Herearesomehabits有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】由下文“Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.(有些人喜歡在早上第一件事就是列出待辦事項(xiàng)清單，而另一些人則喜歡每晚都這樣做，為下一天做準(zhǔn)備。事實(shí)上，無(wú)論哪種方式，都可以幫助您有效地管理時(shí)間和工作量。)”可知，這里主要講待辦事項(xiàng)清單可以幫助有效地管理時(shí)間和工作量，而C項(xiàng)Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.(列出一天的任務(wù)有助于你保持正軌。)符合語(yǔ)境，有啟下作用，其中alistoftasks和下文maketheirto-dolists對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】由下文“Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.(把你的想法寫在日記里可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。你甚至應(yīng)該寫下你的進(jìn)步，無(wú)論它有多小，以幫助激勵(lì)你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，作者這里鼓勵(lì)讀者寫日記，所以A項(xiàng)Keepajournal.(記日記。)對(duì)下文有總結(jié)作用，其中ajournal與下文yourdiary對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】由上文“Havearest(休息一下)”以及下文“Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.(當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得頭腦清醒，心情愉快，從而提高工作效率，而不僅僅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要講注意休息以及休息的益處，而E項(xiàng)Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.(每天在同一時(shí)間休息，盡管只有10分鐘。)符合句意，由承上啟下作用，其中Takeabreak和上文Havearest對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】由上文“Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.(打掃衛(wèi)生，為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。)”以及下文“However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，為明天做準(zhǔn)備可以防止壓力。這種日常維護(hù)可以確保你在周末不必花整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間打掃衛(wèi)生。)”可知，作者這里建議讀者打掃衛(wèi)生，而D項(xiàng)Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.(經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清潔。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中clean與上文Cleanup對(duì)應(yīng)，且與下文代詞It對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___17___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___18___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___19___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___20___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___21___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___22___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___23___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___24___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___25___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______26______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______27______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______28______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______29______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______30______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______31______wewillexperiencenext.17.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries18.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled19.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried20.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid21.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor22.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed23.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff24.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded25.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed26.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix27.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal28.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly29.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right30.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement31.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來(lái)很有趣，因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者與家人在過去的十年來(lái)有著美妙的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷，而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以可知作者對(duì)此是很擔(dān)心的。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無(wú)所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因?yàn)樯砩媳唤壚K子而感覺不舒服。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來(lái)，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewas______,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆由砩媳唤壚K子后感覺不舒服，所以作者換了另一種方式，選擇密切關(guān)注他，而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來(lái)的方式起作用了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)，報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；C.checkedout退房，結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程，出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”以及下文的“thunderrolled.”可知，天氣變得很糟糕，大風(fēng)刮了起來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來(lái)啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他們被困在湖中央，是因?yàn)轳R達(dá)壞了，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)，因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，船依然無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，因此可知他們運(yùn)氣很差，沒有好運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無(wú)助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來(lái)，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來(lái)。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無(wú)助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天氣惡劣的情況下船無(wú)法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無(wú)助地坐著。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可知，作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助，因此作者和家人安全了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride自豪；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可知，作者他們一看到丈夫把露營(yíng)車?yán)鰜?lái)時(shí)，他們就會(huì)想知道接下來(lái)露營(yíng)的樂趣是怎么樣的，因此可知作者他們是期待接下來(lái)的露營(yíng)，對(duì)此充滿興奮之情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失??；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可知，作者與家人想知道下一次露營(yíng)的樂趣是什么，因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thankstotheeffortofscientists,thedreamoftravellingintospacehascometrue.ThespaceagebeganwhentheUSSRlaunchedSputnikIonOctober4,1957.Afterwards,YuriGagarinenteredspaceonApril12,1961,____32____(make)himthefirsthumaninspace.Then,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon,____33____wasconsideredagiantleapformankind.Althoughscientiststried____34____(ensure)thesafetyoftheastronauts,disastersstillhappened,whichmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed.However,peoplestillbelieveinthe____35____(important)ofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Thoughstartinglate,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogramme____36____ashorttime.In2003,YangLiwei____37____(successful)orbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completed____38____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____39____(follow)bymanyotherrocketmissions.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule____40____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestation.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuture____41____(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.【答案】32.making33.which34.toensure35.importance36.in37.successfully38.the39.followed40.signaled##signalled41.discoveries【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了人類太空探索的發(fā)展歷程，包括早期的里程碑事件、遇到的挑戰(zhàn)以及中國(guó)在太空探索中取得的成就，并展望了未來(lái)的太空探索前景。【32題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林進(jìn)入太空，這使他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人類。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞making，故填making。【33題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然后，美國(guó)宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在月球上邁出了第一步，這被認(rèn)為是人類的一大步。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前文整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which，故填which?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D確保宇航員的安全，但災(zāi)難還是發(fā)生了。trytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“試圖做某事”，故填toensure?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：然而，盡管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)巨大，人們?nèi)匀幌嘈爬^續(xù)太空探索的重要性?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，important的名詞是importance，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：雖然起步較晚，但中國(guó)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)就在太空計(jì)劃中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。inashorttime是固定搭配，表示“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”，故填in?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號(hào)飛船成功繞地球飛行。此處需用副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞orbited，故填successfully?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：隨后，神舟六號(hào)和神舟七號(hào)完成了第二次載人軌道飛行和中國(guó)首次太空行走。second是序數(shù)詞，表示“第二次”，應(yīng)在其前面需加定冠詞the，故填the?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨后是許多其他火箭任務(wù)。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞completed，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)和follow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞followed，故填followed?！?0題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2022年，夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的發(fā)射標(biāo)志著中國(guó)建立空間站的計(jì)劃又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In2022，需用一般過去時(shí)，signal的過去式是signaled/signalled，故填signaled/signalled?！?1題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們希望未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙的起源，還能幫助我們?cè)谖磥?lái)更好地生存。discovery是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填discoveries。第四部分：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）42.Iwas________________gogettheletter.我正要去拿信呢?！敬鸢浮縜boutto【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示“正要去”用beabouttodo，be動(dòng)詞為was。為過去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填aboutto。43.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists________________ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中國(guó)政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員?！敬鸢浮縲iththeobjective【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中文和英文句子可知，空處缺少“以……為目的”用withtheobjectiveof表達(dá)。故填withtheobjective。44.Irememberthinkingthat______________holdsuchanoteasthis…記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我手里永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)握有這樣一張鈔票……【答案】neverwouldI【解析】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幈硎尽坝肋h(yuǎn)都不會(huì)”，never為否定副詞，意思為：從不，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中never放在開頭，后面要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，表示“將”用would，表示過去將來(lái)，提到主語(yǔ)I之前。故填neverwouldI。45.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimes______________asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.他胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又白又長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)會(huì)像剛遭了電擊一樣豎起來(lái)?！敬鸢浮縮toodonend【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，表示“豎起來(lái)”應(yīng)為standonend，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had以及句意可知，此處描述的是過去的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且與主語(yǔ)which指代的hair之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為stoodonend。故填stoodonend。46.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury________________theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)推薦使用青蒿提取物來(lái)治療發(fā)燒?！敬鸢浮縮uggestedusing【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“推薦”可以用suggest，根據(jù)Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury可知，描述過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，suggest后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填suggestedusing。47.And________________________theship____________broughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國(guó)。【答案】①.it②.was③.that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis/was...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)theship。根據(jù)brought可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填itwas;that。48.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot________________.他們的項(xiàng)目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認(rèn)輸?！敬鸢浮縜cknowledgedefeat【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示“認(rèn)輸”用acknowledgedefeat，would后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填acknowledgedefeat。49.______________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,...當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，……【答案】Uponhearing【解析】考查固定句型。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句型Upondoingthat…“一……就”，滿足句意要求，表示“聽到”為動(dòng)詞hear，此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Uponhearing。50.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven________________testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.(insist)屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持在自己身上測(cè)試藥物，以確保它的安全?！敬鸢浮縤nsistedon【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處需要補(bǔ)全“堅(jiān)持”，可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)insiston，表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填insistedon。第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)51.假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉辦題為“TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你積極投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述老師激勵(lì)的事例；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheTeacherWhoInspiredMeIntheprocessofmygrowth,theteacherwhoinspiredmemostisMs.Li,aconsiderateanddiligentteacher.Firstandforemost,herseriousattitudetowardsteachinginspiredmetostudyharderandharder.What’smore,Ms.LihelpedalotinmyEnglishlearning.WhenI